UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 333-30332
NYMEX Holdings, Inc.
Delaware | 13-4098266 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
One North End Avenue
World Financial Center
New York, New York 10282-1101
(212) 299-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
A total of 73,440,000 shares of the registrants $0.01 par value common stock were outstanding at August 10, 2006.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||
1 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2005 |
2 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
24 | ||
Item 3. |
38 | |||
Item 4. |
40 | |||
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
41 | |||
Item 1A. |
42 | |||
Item 2. |
58 | |||
Item 3. |
59 | |||
Item 4. |
59 | |||
Item 5. |
60 | |||
Item 6. |
61 | |||
62 |
PART 1: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Clearing and transaction fees |
$ | 103,346 | $ | 65,652 | $ | 195,766 | $ | 124,067 | ||||
Market data fees |
15,912 | 10,892 | 31,294 | 21,941 | ||||||||
Interest income from securities lending |
33,275 | 13,004 | 60,517 | 19,948 | ||||||||
Other, net |
3,257 | 2,912 | 7,125 | 5,607 | ||||||||
Investment income, net |
1,354 | 2,287 | 2,814 | 2,376 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
157,144 | 94,747 | 297,516 | 173,939 | ||||||||
Interest expense from securities lending |
32,169 | 12,244 | 58,360 | 18,756 | ||||||||
Net revenues |
124,975 | 82,503 | 239,156 | 155,183 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
19,172 | 14,984 | 37,486 | 30,087 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
5,793 | 6,670 | 14,038 | 13,644 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, net of deferred credit amortization |
4,914 | 3,962 | 8,248 | 8,108 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
13,661 | 15,086 | 26,107 | 24,169 | ||||||||
Professional services |
4,207 | 6,627 | 7,533 | 15,011 | ||||||||
Telecommunications |
1,813 | 1,653 | 3,491 | 3,389 | ||||||||
Marketing |
1,826 | 1,093 | 2,739 | 1,844 | ||||||||
Other expenses |
2,582 | 2,283 | 5,126 | 4,487 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
1,666 | 1,731 | 3,334 | 3,456 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
55,634 | 54,089 | 108,102 | 104,195 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
69,341 | 28,414 | 131,054 | 50,988 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
31,208 | 12,787 | 59,288 | 22,939 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,133 | $ | 15,627 | $ | 71,766 | $ | 28,049 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
81,600,000 | 816 | 49,141,000 | 816 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 19,151 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 34,374 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share data)
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,134 | $ | 35,664 | |||
Collateral from securities lending program |
2,617,906 | 2,314,618 | |||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
4,800 | 6,900 | |||||
Marketable securities, at market value |
145,665 | 100,993 | |||||
Clearing and transaction fees receivable, net of allowance for member credits |
33,720 | 23,747 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,755 | 5,768 | |||||
Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
33,284 | 92,555 | |||||
Other current assets |
12,253 | 8,877 | |||||
Total current assets |
2,869,517 | 2,589,122 | |||||
Property and equipment, net |
186,292 | 190,036 | |||||
Goodwill |
16,329 | 16,329 | |||||
Other assets |
15,688 | 13,260 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,087,826 | $ | 2,808,747 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 14,164 | $ | 17,627 | |||
Accrued salaries and related liabilities |
12,606 | 9,893 | |||||
Payable under securities lending program |
2,617,906 | 2,314,618 | |||||
Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
33,284 | 92,555 | |||||
Income tax payable |
10,777 | 5,250 | |||||
Other current liabilities |
32,866 | 36,281 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
2,721,603 | 2,476,224 | |||||
Grant for building construction deferred credit |
107,238 | 108,311 | |||||
Long-term debt |
83,098 | 83,098 | |||||
Retirement obligation |
11,708 | 12,121 | |||||
Other liabilities |
19,127 | 19,211 | |||||
Total liabilities |
2,942,774 | 2,698,965 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 8,160,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2006Note 8 |
156,130 | | |||||
Stockholders (deficit) equityNote 9 |
|||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 816 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
| | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 81,600,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2006; 73,440,000 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2006 |
734 | | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 69,631 | |||||
Retained (deficit) earnings |
(12,890 | ) | 39,479 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
1,078 | 672 | |||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
(11,078 | ) | 109,782 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity |
$ | 3,087,826 | $ | 2,808,747 | |||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(in thousands, except for share data)
Common Stock | Additional Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Income |
Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2005 |
816 | $ | | $ | 93,312 | $ | 33,470 | $ | | $ | 126,782 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 71,128 | | 71,128 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred income taxes of $570 |
| | | | 672 | 672 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
71,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $108,824/share |
| | (23,681 | ) | (65,119 | ) | | (88,800 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
816 | $ | | $ | 69,631 | $ | 39,479 | $ | 672 | $ | 109,782 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared on January 11, 2006: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $36,765/share |
| | | (30,000 | ) | | (30,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends declared on March 6, 2006: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $196,078/share |
| | (68,897 | ) | (91,103 | ) | | (160,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock |
(816 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
73,440,000 | 734 | (734 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends and amortization of issue costs |
| | | (3,032 | ) | | (3,032 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 71,766 | | 71,766 | |||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred income taxes of $332 |
| | | | 406 | 406 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
72,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2006 (Unaudited) |
73,440,000 | $ | 734 | $ | | $ | (12,890 | ) | $ | 1,078 | $ | (11,078 | ) | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,766 | $ | 28,049 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,102 | 8,742 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
219 | 438 | ||||||
Deferred grant credits |
(1,323 | ) | (1,322 | ) | ||||
Deferred rental income |
(338 | ) | (338 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent expense |
(114 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||
Asset impairment and disposition loss |
805 | 27 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: |
||||||||
Clearing and transaction fees receivable |
(9,973 | ) | (6,568 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(987 | ) | (1,595 | ) | ||||
Margin deposits and guaranty fund assets |
59,271 | (104,678 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
(3,376 | ) | 257 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(3,463 | ) | 1,079 | |||||
Accrued salaries and related liabilities |
2,713 | 3,654 | ||||||
Margin deposits and guaranty fund liabilities |
(59,271 | ) | 104,678 | |||||
Income tax payable |
5,527 | (4,032 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities |
185 | 1,983 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
286 | (1,224 | ) | |||||
Retirement obligation |
(413 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
70,616 | 28,840 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in collateral from securities lending program |
(303,288 | ) | (1,627,011 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell |
2,100 | (7,342 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in marketable securities |
(44,672 | ) | (13,399 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(6,163 | ) | (6,350 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(1,909 | ) | 95 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(353,932 | ) | (1,654,007 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
160,000 | | ||||||
Costs related to issuance of preferred stock |
(6,902 | ) | | |||||
Increase in obligation to return collateral under securities lending program |
303,288 | 1,627,011 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(193,600 | ) | (3,500 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
262,786 | 1,623,511 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(20,530 | ) | (1,656 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
35,664 | 3,084 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 15,134 | $ | 1,428 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of Business
NYMEX Holdings, Inc. (NYMEX Holdings) was incorporated in 2000 as a stock corporation in Delaware, and is the successor to the New York Mercantile Exchange. The two principal operating subsidiaries of NYMEX Holdings are New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX Exchange or NYMEX Division) and Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX or COMEX Division), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMEX Exchange. Where appropriate, each division will be discussed separately, and collectively will be referred to as the Exchange. When discussing NYMEX Holdings together with its subsidiaries, reference is being made to the Company.
In August 2004, NYMEX Europe Exchange Holdings Limited (Europe Holdings) was established as a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMEX Holdings. In March 2005, NYMEX Europe Limited (Europe Limited) was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales as an operating and wholly-owned subsidiary of Europe Holdings. Where appropriate, each European subsidiary will be discussed separately, and collectively will be referred to as the Europe Exchange. Europe Exchange is an independent UK-based exchange located in London, England. All trades executed on Europe Exchange are cleared through the Companys clearinghouse in New York. Europe Exchange commenced operations in September 2005. In June 2006, Europe Exchange ceased its floor trading operations to focus exclusively on electronic trading.
In June 2005, the Company and Tatweer Dubai LLC, a subsidiary of Dubai Holding LLC, entered into a joint venture to develop the Middle Easts first energy futures exchange. As part of this venture, DME Holdings Limited (DME Holdings), which is jointly owned by the Company and Tatweer Dubai LLC, was incorporated as a limited company under the laws of Bermuda. DME Holdings is the sole owner of Dubai Mercantile Exchange Limited (the DME), a limited liability company formed under the laws of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), a financial free zone designed to promote financial services within the United Arab Emirates. It is expected that the DME will initially offer sour crude and fuel oil products for trading. The DME will be regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority, a regulatory body established within the DIFC. The Company anticipates that the DME will commence trading in the fourth quarter of 2006.
In March 2006, the stockholders of the Company approved a stock purchase agreement (the GA Agreement) with General Atlantic Partners 82, L.P., GapStar, LLC, GAP Coinvestments III, LLC, GAP Coinvestments IV, LLC, GAP Coinvestments CDA, L.P. and GAPCO GmbH & Co. KG (collectively General Atlantic) whereby General Atlantic acquired a 10% equity interest in NYMEX Holdings. The GA Agreement valued NYMEX Holdings equity at $1.6 billion, without giving effect to the value of the separate NYMEX Exchange trading rights. General Atlantic did not acquire any trading rights, all of which remained with the owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange.
The Company exists principally to provide facilities to buy, sell and clear energy and precious and base metals commodities for future delivery under rules intended to protect the interests of market participants. The Company itself does not own commodities, trade for its own account, or otherwise engage in market activities. The Company provides the physical facilities necessary to conduct an open outcry auction market, electronic trading systems, systems for the matching and clearing of trades executed on the Exchange, and systems for the clearing of certain bilateral trades executed off-exchange in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. These services facilitate price discovery, hedging and liquidity in the energy and metals markets. The Company believes that market participants choose to trade on centralized markets such as the Exchange because of the liquidity those markets help to provide and because those markets perform an important price discovery function.
5
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The liquidity that the Exchange and other centralized markets offer is achieved in large part because the traded contracts have standardized terms and the Companys clearinghouse mitigates counterparty performance risk. Transactions executed on the Exchange mitigate the risk of counter-party default because the Companys clearinghouse acts as the counter-party to every trade. To manage the risk of financial nonperformance, the Exchange requires members to post margin. Trading on the Exchange is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Trading on the Europe Exchange is regulated by the UKs Financial Services Authority.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in the notes of the December 31, 2005 audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Earnings per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Topic 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128. EITF 03-06 clarifies the use of the two-class method of calculating earnings per share as originally prescribed in SFAS No. 128 (see Note 10).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NYMEX Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of the Companys management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the periods presented.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. The three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 report interest income from securities lending and interest expense from securities lending as separate components of the Companys net revenues. A reclassification was made to the prior year periods to conform to the current presentation. Interest income from securities lending was previously presented net of related interest expense in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 15(a) of NYMEX Holdings, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is in the process of evaluating FIN No. 48 and the potential effect it will have on its results of operations and financial position.
6
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
2. | Securities Lending |
In 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan) to participate in a securities lending program. Under this program, JPMorgan, as agent, lends on an overnight basis, a portion of the clearing members securities on deposit in the Companys margin deposits and guaranty fund to third parties in return for cash collateral. JPMorgan, in turn, invests the cash collateral overnight in various investments on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Companys internal investment guidelines. Interest expense is then paid to the third party for the cash collateral the Company controlled during the transaction, and a fee is paid to JPMorgan for administering the transaction. The fee paid to JPMorgan is recorded in general and administrative expenses on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. At June 30, 2006, the fair value of the securities on loan was approximately $2.6 billion.
3. | Collateralization |
In connection with reverse repurchase agreements, the Company receives collateral that is held in custody by the Companys banks. The Company accepted collateral in the form of U.S. Treasury bills that it is permitted by contract or industry practice to sell or re-pledge. The fair value of such collateral at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $4.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
4. | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Credits |
Clearing and transaction fees receivable are carried net of allowances for member credits, which are based upon expected billing adjustments. Allowances for member credits were $509,000 and $385,000 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company believes the allowances are adequate to cover member credits. The Company also believes the likelihood of incurring material losses due to non-collectibility is remote and, therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary.
An allowance for doubtful accounts was established for market data accounts receivable to cover potential non-collectible vendor receivables as well as adjustments by the market data vendor customers. This allowance was $116,000 and $78,000 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, which the Company believes is sufficient to cover potential bad debts and subsequent credits. At June 30, 2006, the combined amounts due from vendors with the ten highest receivable balances represented 93% of the total accounts receivable balance. Accounts receivable for market data revenues are included in other current assets on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other revenues consist of rental income from tenants leasing space in the Companys headquarters building, compliance fines assessed for violation of trading rules and procedures, fees charged to members for the use of telephone equipment and trading booths provided by the Company, fees charged for access to the NYMEX ACCESS® electronic trading system and other miscellaneous revenues. Other revenues are recognized on an accrual basis in the period during which the Company derives economic value, with the exception of compliance fines, which are recognized when cash is received. The Company has established a reserve for non-collectible receivables of other revenues in the amount of $554,000 and $512,000 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, and believes the amount is sufficient to cover potential bad debts and subsequent credits. Accounts receivable for other revenues are included in other current assets on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets.
5. | Margin Deposits and Guaranty Funds |
The Company is required, under the Commodity Exchange Act, to maintain separate accounts for cash and securities that are deposited by clearing members, at banks approved by the Company, as margin for house and customer accounts. These margin deposits are used by members to meet their obligations to the Company for margin requirements on open futures and options positions, as well as delivery obligations.
7
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Each clearing member firm is required to maintain a security deposit, in the form of cash or U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of ten years or less or money market mutual funds, of a minimum of $2.0 million in a fund known as a guaranty fund (the Guaranty Fund). The Guaranty Fund may be used for any loss sustained by the Company as a result of the failure of a clearing member to discharge its obligations on the NYMEX Division or COMEX Division. Although there is one Guaranty Fund for both divisions, separate contribution amounts are calculated for each division.
Every member and non-member executing transactions on the Companys divisions must be guaranteed by a clearing member and clear their transactions through the Companys clearinghouse. This requirement also applies to transactions conducted outside of the Exchange which clear through NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing. Clearing members of the NYMEX Division and COMEX Division require their customers to maintain deposits in accordance with Company margin requirements. Margin deposits and Guaranty Funds are posted by clearing members with the Companys clearinghouse. In the event of a clearing member default, the Company satisfies the clearing members obligations on the underlying contract by drawing on the defaulting clearing members Guaranty Funds. If those resources are insufficient, the Company may fund the obligations from its own financial resources or draw on Guaranty Funds posted by non-defaulting clearing members. The Company also maintains a $115 million default insurance policy. This insurance coverage is available to protect the Company and clearing members in the event that a default in excess of $200 million occurs.
The Company is entitled to earn interest on cash balances posted as margin deposits and Guaranty Funds. Such balances are included in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets, and are generally invested overnight in securities purchased under agreements to resell.
The following table sets forth margin deposits and Guaranty Fund balances held by the Company on behalf of clearing members at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
June 30, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
Margin Deposits |
Guaranty Funds |
Total Funds | Margin Deposits |
Guaranty Funds |
Total Funds | |||||||||||||
Cash and securities earning interest for NYMEX Holdings |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 3,534 | $ | | $ | 3,534 | $ | 14 | $ | | $ | 14 | ||||||
Securities held for resale |
27,460 | 2,290 | 29,750 | 88,031 | 4,510 | 92,541 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and securities |
30,994 | 2,290 | 33,284 | 88,045 | 4,510 | 92,555 | ||||||||||||
Cash and securities earning interest for members |
||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
4,919,050 | 54,251 | 4,973,301 | 4,535,750 | | 4,535,750 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries |
14,594,198 | 181,616 | 14,775,814 | 11,513,902 | 142,866 | 11,656,768 | ||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
2,096,765 | | 2,096,765 | 2,091,909 | | 2,091,909 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and securities |
21,610,013 | 235,867 | 21,845,880 | 18,141,561 | 142,866 | 18,284,427 | ||||||||||||
Total funds |
$ | 21,641,007 | $ | 238,157 | $ | 21,879,164 | $ | 18,229,606 | $ | 147,376 | $ | 18,376,982 | ||||||
6. | Long-Term Debt |
The Company issued long-term debt totaling $100 million during 1996 and 1997 to provide completion financing for the Companys trading facility and headquarters. This issuance contained three series, each with different maturities, interest rates and repayment schedules. Series A notes require annual principal repayments
8
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
from 2001 to 2010, and a final payment of principal in 2011. Series B notes require annual principal repayments from 2011 to 2020, and a final payment of principal in 2021. Series C notes require annual principal repayments from 2022 to 2025, and a final payment of principal in 2026. The notes represent senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are not secured by the facility, the Companys interest therein, or any other collateral. The notes are subject to a prepayment penalty in the event they are paid off prior to their scheduled maturities. The Company believes that any economic benefit derived from early redemption of these notes would be offset by the redemption penalty. These notes place certain limitations on the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the notes payable balance, including the current portion, was $85.9 million. At June 30, 2006, the fair value of the notes was approximately $103.9 million.
7. | Stock Purchase Agreement |
On March 13, 2006, a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company was held. At that time, the stockholders approved and adopted an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and a merger with NYMEX Merger Sub, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMEX Holdings (Merger Sub). These actions, along with the adoption of an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws of NYMEX Exchange, revised NYMEX Holdings capital structure in order to sell equity to General Atlantic Partners 82, L.P., GapStar, LLC, GAP Coinvestments III, LLC, GAP Coinvestments IV, LLC, GAP Coinvestments CDA, L.P. and GAPCO GmbH & Co. KG (collectively General Atlantic) pursuant to a previously-disclosed stock purchase agreement (as amended, the GA Agreement). The GA Agreement valued NYMEX Holdings equity at $1.6 billion, without giving effect to the value of the separate NYMEX Exchange trading rights. General Atlantic did not acquire any trading rights, all of which remained with the owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange.
On March 14, 2006, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the GA Agreement, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 8,160,000 shares of its newly-created Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock), to General Atlantic for an aggregate purchase price of $160 million in cash and an additional $10 million which will be paid on the closing date of an initial public offering if an initial public offering occurs in 2006 which values NYMEX Holdings equity at $2 billion or greater. The Preferred Stock represented 10% of NYMEX Holdings outstanding capital stock immediately following its issuance.
The Merger
To facilitate the GA Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into NYMEX Holdings which was the surviving corporation. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger and had no operating history and nominal assets, liabilities and capitalization.
NYMEX Holdings is the parent company of, and holds the sole outstanding Class B membership in, NYMEX Exchange. The Class B membership in NYMEX Exchange holds all voting and economic rights in NYMEX Exchange, except for the open outcry trading protections granted to the owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange. Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange are trading rights but are not entitled to any voting or economic rights in NYMEX Exchange, except for the open outcry trading protections granted to the owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange. Previously, the common stock of NYMEX Holdings and the corresponding Class A membership interest in NYMEX Exchange were stapled together and, therefore, were only permitted to be transferred jointly. Upon consummation of the GA Agreement, the common stock of NYMEX Holdings was de-stapled from the Class A membership interests in NYMEX Exchange.
9
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Conversion of Shares
Each of the original 816 shares of NYMEX Holdings common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger were automatically converted into the right to receive 90,000 shares of the common stock of NYMEX Holdings. The 90,000 shares were comprised of 30,000 shares of Series A-1 Common Stock; 30,000 shares of Series A-2 Common Stock; and 30,000 shares of Series A-3 Common Stock. Total authorized shares of common stock are 81,600,000 shares which consist of the 73,440,000 issued shares of Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series A-3 common stock and 8,160,000 shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the Preferred Stock will no longer be outstanding or available for issuance. In addition, the sole share of common stock of Merger Sub held by NYMEX Holdings was cancelled.
Use of Proceeds
The gross proceeds from the GA Agreement were distributed to NYMEX Holdings stockholders in the form of an extraordinary cash distribution (the Special Dividend). Accordingly, each stockholder received approximately $196,078 per share on a pre-merger basis or approximately $2.18 per share on a post-merger basis. In the event that the additional $10 million is paid by General Atlantic on the closing date of an initial public offering, the $10 million will also be distributed in the form of an extraordinary cash distribution to NYMEX Holdings stockholders of record as of March 13, 2006, the day immediately prior to the closing of the GA Agreement (the Additional Dividend). Each such stockholder would receive approximately $12,255 per share on a pre-merger basis or approximately $0.14 per share on a post-merger basis. General Atlantic did not participate in the Special Dividend and will not participate in the Additional Dividend, if any.
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Preferred Stock:
| the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, on an as-if converted basis, on all matters entitled to be voted on by holders of shares of common stock voting together as a single class with the common stock; |
| so long as General Atlantic owns at least 80% of the number of shares of Preferred Stock initially acquired by it (including for purposes of this calculation the shares of NYMEX Holdings common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock), then (i) prior to an initial public offering, General Atlantic, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to designate and elect one director of NYMEX Holdings and NYMEX Exchange, and (ii) following an initial public offering, General Atlantic will be entitled to designate, and the Companys board of directors will nominate and unanimously recommend that its stockholders elect, one director of NYMEX Holdings and NYMEX Exchange, and in each case, such individual must be a managing director of General Atlantic LLC. In addition, so long as General Atlantic owns at least 80% of the number of shares of Preferred Stock initially acquired by it (including for purposes of this calculation the shares of NYMEX Holdings common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock), then General Atlantic will be entitled to designate one non-voting observer to the boards of directors who must be reasonably acceptable to the Company. This right is particular to General Atlantic (or its affiliates) and is not transferable to any other person who purchases the Preferred Stock from General Atlantic, which may only occur subject to the transfer provisions described below; |
| the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, on an as-if converted basis, all dividends or other distributions made to the holders of shares of common stock, but the holders of Preferred Stock did not participate in the Special Dividend nor will they participate in the Additional Dividend, if any; |
| if the Company consummates an initial public offering on or prior to June 30, 2008, then no mandatory cash dividends will be payable or paid with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock; |
10
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
| if the Company has not consummated an initial public offering on or prior to June 30, 2008, all accrued and unpaid dividends from the closing date will be paid by the Company in cash, or at the option of the Company, by appropriately increasing the number of shares of common stock into which the Preferred Stock is convertible (the Stock Election), to the holders of the Preferred Stock no later than September 30, 2008, at an annual rate of 5.5%. In addition, at the end of each quarter following June 30, 2008, the Company will pay, in cash, dividends on the Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5%; |
| if by the fifth anniversary of the closing of the GA Agreement the Company has not consummated an initial public offering or a sale, merger or other business combination, then the holders of the majority of the shares of the Preferred Stock will have the right to cause the Company to redeem all of the shares of Preferred Stock at the original purchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. This redemption payment will be payable over three years with interest at the annual rate of 5%, although the Company would have the right to prepay it at any time with no prepayment penalty; and |
| prior to an initial public offering and so long as General Atlantic owns at least 80% of the number of shares of Preferred Stock initially acquired by it (including the shares of common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock), certain major actions may not be undertaken without the consent of General Atlantic, such as: |
a. any sale, merger or other business combination of NYMEX Holdings which constitutes a change of control, unless (a) the consideration is cash or stock which is listed and freely tradable without restriction on the New York Stock Exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market and (b) the aggregate proceeds to the holders of Preferred Stock are greater than $272,000,000 (which is 1.7 times General Atlantics original purchase price);
b. the issuance of any shares of capital stock of NYMEX Holdings ranking senior or on parity with the Preferred Stock;
c. the creation, incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness if the Companys ratio of consolidated indebtedness to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, generally referred to as EBITDA, would exceed 2:1 on a pro forma basis;
d. any change in the size of the board of directors or any creation or change in the size of any committee of the board of directors;
e. any amendment, modification or restatement of (i) the terms of the Preferred Stock (whether by merger, consolidation, business combination or otherwise), (ii) the NYMEX Holdings certificate of incorporation, or (iii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of NYMEX Exchange, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii), only in the event of an adverse affect on the rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Preferred Stock (whether by merger, consolidation, business combination or otherwise); and
f. the redemption of any shares of capital stock of NYMEX Holdings or any subsidiary or common stock equivalents.
| each share of the Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of common stock, subject to adjustment for the Stock Election and in the event that NYMEX Holdings sells shares of stock prior to an initial public offering at a price less than that paid by General Atlantic. Additionally, upon the consummation of an initial public offering, all of the shares of Preferred Stock will automatically convert into an equivalent number of shares of common stock, subject to adjustment as described above. Once converted into common stock, such shares of Preferred Stock will no longer be outstanding or available for issuance; and |
11
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
| Upon the occurrence or consummation of one of the following events: a liquidation; a winding up; a dissolution; a sale; a merger or other business combination of NYMEX Holdings; or a sale of all or substantially all of its assets (an Event), holders of the Preferred Stock will be paid for each share of Preferred Stock held thereby, before any payment or distribution is made to any common stock or preferred stock that does not rank equally with or senior to the Preferred Stock. The amount shall be equal to the greater of (i) $160,000,000 for the 8,160,000 shares of the Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends or (ii) the aggregate amount payable upon the occurrence of an Event with respect to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such an Event. |
Transfer Restrictions
To avoid creating an accidental illiquid market in NYMEX Holdings common stock following the de-stapling, new restrictions were imposed upon the transfer of NYMEX Holdings common stock that will be in effect until an initial public offering is conducted. Currently, the shares of Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series A-3 Common Stock are transferable only to (i) an owner of one or more Class A memberships issued by NYMEX Exchange, (ii) an owner of one or more shares of NYMEX Holdings common stock or (iii) General Atlantic, provided that General Atlantic is not permitted to acquire shares of NYMEX Holdings common stock from other stockholders unless no other stockholder or owner of a Class A membership offers to purchase such shares and, provided further that General Atlantic has agreed that its ownership will be limited to a maximum of 20% of NYMEX Holdings voting power. Certain limited exceptions to these transfer restrictions, such as permitted transfers to a spouse, child or trust, are set forth in Article 5(e) of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NYMEX Holdings.
In the event NYMEX Holdings does conduct an initial public offering, additional restrictions upon the transfer of its common stock are intended to create an orderly market in NYMEX Holdings common stock. The shares of common stock that are currently issued will not be transferable after an initial public offering during Restricted Periods. These restrictions are similar to customary underwriter lock-ups in initial public offerings. The term Restricted Period means each of the periods commencing on the date of the initial public offering and ending:
(i) | with respect to Series A-1 Common Stock, 180 days thereafter; |
(ii) | with respect to Series A-2 Common Stock, 360 days thereafter; and |
(iii) | with respect to Series A-3 Common Stock, 540 days thereafter. |
None of the currently outstanding shares of common stock will be subject to restrictions on transfer as of the 540th day after an initial public offering. Immediately following the expiration of the relevant Restricted Period, the applicable shares of common stock will automatically convert, without any action by the holder, into the same number of shares of common stock which do not have transfer restrictions.
General Atlantic has agreed to the same lock-up provisions as part of the Registration Rights Agreement, which will also be imposed on any transferee of General Atlantics shares.
Additionally, no stockholder will be permitted to acquire shares of NYMEX Holdings voting stock which would cause such stockholder to beneficially own more than a maximum of 10% of NYMEX Holdings voting power, other than General Atlantic which will be limited to a maximum of 20%.
12
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Composition of Board of Directors
The board of directors of NYMEX Holdings and NYMEX Exchange consisted of twenty-five directors at March 31, 2006. In accordance with the GA Agreement, the annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 1, 2006 at which time the board of directors was reduced from twenty-five to fifteen directors. Additionally, the entire board of directors will be elected annually each May.
8. | Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
The Preferred Stock issued in connection with the GA Agreement has a redemption feature that subjected it to an analysis of equity versus liability in accordance with SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. The Preferred Stock embodies a conditional obligation to redeem the instrument upon events not certain to occur and accordingly is not classified as a liability until such event is certain to occur. The condition is that by the fifth anniversary of the closing of the GA Agreement the Company has not consummated an initial public offering or a sale, merger or other business combination.
In accordance with EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, a company that issues preferred shares that are conditionally redeemable is required to account for the securities in accordance with Accounting Series Release No. 268, Presentation in Financial Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stocks, which states that the shares are to be recorded on the companys balance sheet between total liabilities and stockholders equity as a temporary equity item. The amount in temporary equity is the proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs of $6.9 million. In addition, dividends on the Preferred Stock and accretions of the issuance costs (both charges to retained earnings) are added to arrive at the balance at June 30, 2006.
9. | Consolidated Statements of Stockholders (Deficit) Equity |
Prior to the Companys demutualization in November 2000, earnings and paid-in-capital were combined and reported in Members Equity on its consolidated financial statements. At the date of demutualization, the balance in Members Equity was transferred to Additional Paid-in-Capital. Subsequent to demutualization, earnings are being reported in Retained Earnings on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of stockholders equity.
On March 21, 2006, the board of directors of the Company distributed a special cash dividend of $160 million, previously declared on March 6, 2006, to stockholders of record as of March 13, 2006 in connection with the GA Agreement (see Note 7). On the date of declaration, the balance in Retained Earnings was not sufficient to absorb the dividend due to the classification of the proceeds from the GA Agreement as a temporary equity item (see Note 8). As such, the balance in Additional Paid-in-Capital was reduced to zero and the remainder of the $160 million dividend was a reduction to Retained Earnings. This resulted in a deficit in Retained Earnings as well as Total Stockholders Equity at March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006. If the Preferred Stock (see Note 8) is converted into common stock, which could occur, in accordance with the GA Agreement, at the option of the holder or automatically in the event of an initial public offering by the Company, the balance in temporary equity would be transferred to permanent equity as an increase to Additional Paid-in-Capital.
10. | Earnings per Share |
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, and EITF Topic 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128. EITF 03-06 clarifies the use of the two-class method of calculating earnings per share as originally prescribed in SFAS No. 128.
13
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
During the period, the Company had 8,160,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding which were convertible into an equal amount of common stock (see Note 7). The Preferred Stock is considered to be a participating security under SFAS No. 128 because the holders of such securities are entitled to receive all dividends or other distributions made to the holders of shares of common stock. EITF 03-06 requires that participating securities be included in the computation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method, if the effect would be dilutive to earnings per share. Earnings available to common stockholders is calculated by subtracting from net income the dividends on preferred shares and the accretion of the preferred stock issuance costs. Basic earnings per share is earnings available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company calculates diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method. Under this method, the dividends on preferred shares and the accretion of the preferred stock issuance costs are added back to earnings available to common stockholders to arrive at the numerator. The weighted average of the preferred stock outstanding is added to the weighted average common shares outstanding to arrive at the denominator. If the effect of the if-converted method is anti-dilutive, the effect on diluted earnings per share of the Preferred Stock is disregarded.
The following is a reconciliation of the Companys net income and weighted average shares for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,133 | $ | 15,627 | $ | 71,766 | $ | 28,049 | ||||
Less: Accrued preferred stock dividends |
2,206 | | 2,622 | | ||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs |
345 | | 410 | | ||||||||
Earnings available to common stockholders |
$ | 35,582 | $ | 15,627 | $ | 68,734 | $ | 28,049 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
73,440,000 | 816 | 44,227,000 | 816 | ||||||||
Participating securitiesconvertible preferred stock |
8,160,000 | | 4,914,000 | | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and dilutive |
81,600,000 | 816 | 49,141,000 | 816 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 19,151 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 34,374 | ||||
The calculation of diluted earnings per share results in an anti-dilutive effect and, therefore, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share.
11. | Incentive Programs |
The Company has various discretionary rebate programs that reduce operating costs of certain market participants. These programs were designed to provide incentives to third parties to establish business with the Company and are recorded in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, these programs totaled $6.7 million and $12.8 million, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $9.8 million in the comparative prior year periods.
14
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
12. | Members Retirement Plan and Benefits |
The Company maintains a retirement and benefit plan under the COMEX Members Recognition and Retention Plan (MRRP). This plan provides benefits to certain members of the COMEX Division based on long-term membership, and participation is limited to individuals who were COMEX Division members prior to the Companys acquisition of COMEX in 1994. No new participants were permitted into the plan after the date of the acquisition. The annual benefit payments are $12,500 ($2,000 for options members) for ten years for vested participants. Under the terms of the COMEX merger agreement, the Company is required to fund the plan with a minimum annual contribution of $400,000 until it is fully funded. The Company funded the plan by $800,000 in 2005 and expects to do so in 2006. Based on continued funding of $800,000 per year, and certain actuarial assumptions, the Company expects the plan to be fully funded in 2019. The annual contribution may be reduced if actuarial assumptions indicate that full funding can be achieved without making the entire funding contributions indicated above. Corporate contributions are charged against current operations. All benefits to be paid under the COMEX MRRP shall be based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions which, in turn, are based upon the amounts that are available and are expected to be available to pay benefits, except that the benefits paid to any individual will not exceed the amounts stated above. Quarterly distributions from the COMEX MRRP began in the second quarter of 2002. Subject to the foregoing, the board of directors of the Company reserves the right to amend or terminate the COMEX MRRP upon an affirmative vote of 60% of the eligible COMEX Division plan participants.
13. | Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions |
The Companys postretirement benefit costs are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Material changes in its postretirement benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions, changes in the number of plan participants, changes in the level of benefits provided, and changes in asset levels. The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefit plans for qualifying retired employees. Substantially all of the Companys employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach specified age and years of service criteria while working for the Company. The benefits are provided through certain insurance companies. The Company expects to fund its share of such benefit costs principally on a pay-as-you-go basis.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) became law in the United States. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit. In accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, the Company elected to defer recognition of the effects of the Act in any measures of the benefit obligation or cost. In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 106-2 (FAS No. 106-2) under the same title. FAS No. 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the benefits attributable to new government subsidies for companies that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees. The Company has concluded that it will likely not be eligible to receive a subsidy. Therefore, the Act is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The measurement date used to determine postretirement benefit measures for the postretirement benefit plan is December 31 of each year.
Accrued postretirement benefit costs are included in other non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The accrued postretirement obligations recorded in the balance sheet at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 exceed the amount of the accumulated obligations.
15
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table presents the funded status of such plans, reconciled with amounts recognized in the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Service costs |
$ | 109 | $ | 88 | $ | 218 | $ | 176 | ||||||||
Interest costs |
115 | 88 | 230 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs |
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of net (gain) loss |
22 | 6 | 44 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Total net period postretirement benefit cost |
$ | 232 | $ | 168 | $ | 464 | $ | 336 | ||||||||
14. | Joint Venture |
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN No. 46) and its amendment FIN No. 46(R) (revised December 2003) provides guidance for determining when an entity should consolidate another entity that meets the definition of a variable interest entity. Special purpose entities and other types of entities are assessed for consolidation under this guidance. A variable interest entity is required to be consolidated if the Company will absorb a majority of the expected losses, will receive a majority of the expected residual returns, or both. An entity that consolidates a variable interest entity is called the primary beneficiary.
As disclosed in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has entered into a joint venture agreement with Tatweer Dubai LLC to form DME Holdings. The Company will be required to contribute capital to the joint venture in an aggregate amount of $9.8 million over a five-year period, contingent upon the DMEs achievement of certain agreed upon performance targets. The Companys maximum exposure to a loss from the joint venture is limited to its capital commitment, which at June 30, 2006 was approximately $8.5 million, comprised of the total capital commitment of $9.8 million less approximately $1.3 million of losses incurred inception to date. During 2005, the Company made an initial capital contribution of $2.5 million and in the first quarter of 2006 made a second capital contribution of $2.5 million to the joint venture. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of accounting whereby its investment is adjusted by any gain or loss it recognizes from the joint venture. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company incurred losses of approximately $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, which is recorded in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Although the Company believes that DME Holdings is a variable interest entity, it does not believe that it is the primary beneficiary and, therefore, did not consolidate DME Holdings in its results of operations.
15. | Lease Termination Costs |
The Company leased 17,000 square feet of space at 22 Cortlandt Street in New York, New York. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company negotiated with the landlord for an early termination of the lease. In accordance with FAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS No. 146), the Company recorded a charge of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 for the estimated amount to be paid. The charge was recorded in occupancy and equipment on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. In June 2006, the Company paid the landlord the negotiated lease buy-out amount which thereby terminated its obligation under the lease agreement.
16
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following tables summarize the activity related to the lease termination in accordance with FAS No. 146 (in thousands):
Lease Temination Costs |
Lease Temination Costs |
||||||||
Total expected to be incurred |
$ | 1,800 | Liability at January 1, 2006 |
$ | | ||||
Charges: |
Charges |
1,800 | |||||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,800 | Payments |
| |||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
| Liability at March 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,800 | |||||
Cumulative charges incurred as |
$ | 1,800 | Charges |
| |||||
Payments |
(1,800 | ) | |||||||
Liability at June 30, 2006 |
$ | | |||||||
In June 2006, the Company ceased its floor trading operations of Europe Exchange. In connection with this, the Company incurred lease termination costs during the first and second quarters of 2006 on various operating leases it had contracted to support its floor trading operations.
The following tables summarize the activity related to the various Europe Exchange lease terminations in accordance with FAS No. 146 (in thousands):
Lease Temination Costs |
Lease Temination Costs |
||||||||
Total expected to be incurred |
$ | 1,556 | Liability at January 1, 2006 |
$ | | ||||
Charges: |
Charges |
225 | |||||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
225 | Payments |
| ||||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
1,331 | Liability at March 31, 2006 |
$ | 225 | |||||
Cumulative charges incurred as |
$ | 1,556 | Charges |
1,331 | |||||
Payments |
(108 | ) | |||||||
Liability at June 30, 2006 |
$ | 1,448 | |||||||
17
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
16. | Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||
Interest |
$ | 61,678 | $ | 22,188 | ||
Income taxes |
$ | 53,759 | $ | 26,970 | ||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
$ | 738 | $ | | ||
Issuance of common stock |
$ | 734 | $ | | ||
Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends and amortization of issue costs |
$ | 3,032 | $ | | ||
17. | Segment Reporting |
The Company considers operating results for two business segments: Open Outcry and Electronic Trading and Clearing. Open Outcry is the trading and clearing of NYMEX Division and COMEX Division futures and options contracts on the trading floors of the Exchange. In addition, Open Outcry includes the trading and clearing of Europe Limited futures contracts on the trading floor of the Companys London subsidiary which, as disclosed in Note 1, ceased its floor trading operations in June 2006. Electronic Trading and Clearing consists of NYMEX ACCESS®, NYMEX ClearPort® Trading, NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing and the trading of products on the CME Globex electronic trading platform. The Corporate/Other column represents income earned on the Companys securities lending activities and investments net of fees, interest expense incurred on its obligations, fees incurred on its securities lending activities and any gains and losses incurred on its other investments including the DME joint venture. The Company reports revenue on a segment basis. Total revenues presented for each segment include clearing and transaction fees related to such segment and a pro rated portion of market data fees. Other revenues are attributed entirely to Open Outcry. Depreciation and amortization and other operating expenses (excluding interest, securities lending fees, bank fees and losses from other investments) are allocated based on the proportion of total revenues attributed to each segment. The prior year segment information has been reclassified to reflect this methodology of reporting each segment.
Financial information relating to these business segments is set forth below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Outcry |
Electronic Trading & Clearing |
Corporate / Other |
Total | Open Outcry |
Electronic Trading & Clearing |
Corporate / Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 66,189 | $ | 56,326 | $ | 2,460 | $ | 124,975 | $ | 54,303 | $ | 25,153 | $ | 3,047 | $ | 82,503 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,655 | 2,259 | | 4,914 | 2,704 | 1,258 | | 3,962 | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
26,160 | 22,262 | 2,298 | 50,720 | 32,894 | 15,236 | 1,997 | 50,127 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
37,374 | 31,805 | 162 | 69,341 | 18,705 | 8,659 | 1,050 | 28,414 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
16,821 | 14,314 | 73 | 31,208 | 8,418 | 3,896 | 473 | 12,787 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 20,553 | $ | 17,491 | $ | 89 | $ | 38,133 | $ | 10,287 | $ | 4,763 | $ | 577 | $ | 15,627 | ||||||||
18
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Outcry |
Electronic Trading & Clearing |
Corporate / Other |
Total | Open Outcry |
Electronic Trading & Clearing |
Corporate / Other |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 129,632 | $ | 104,553 | $ | 4,971 | $ | 239,156 | $ | 104,621 | $ | 46,994 | $ | 3,568 | $ | 155,183 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,566 | 3,682 | | 8,248 | 5,595 | 2,513 | | 8,108 | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
52,685 | 42,492 | 4,677 | 99,854 | 63,601 | 28,568 | 3,918 | 96,087 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
72,381 | 58,379 | 294 | 131,054 | 35,425 | 15,913 | (350 | ) | 50,988 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
32,745 | 26,410 | 133 | 59,288 | 15,937 | 7,159 | (157 | ) | 22,939 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 39,636 | $ | 31,969 | $ | 161 | $ | 71,766 | $ | 19,488 | $ | 8,754 | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 28,049 | ||||||||
The Company does not account for, and does not report to management, its assets (other than goodwill and other intangible assets for SFAS No. 142 reporting purposes) or capital expenditures by business segment. Foreign source revenues and long-lived assets located in foreign countries are not material to the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company and are, therefore, not disclosed separately.
18. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Contractual Obligations
In connection with its operating activities, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. The Companys material contractual cash obligations include long-term debt, services agreements, operating leases, a capital lease and other contracts. A summary of the Companys minimum required future cash payments associated with its contractual cash obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2006, as well as an estimate of the timing in which these commitments are expected to expire, are set forth in the following table:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt principal |
$ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 71,830 | $ | 85,915 | |||||||
Long-term debt interest |
3,313 | 6,416 | 6,205 | 5,994 | 5,783 | 41,786 | 69,497 | ||||||||||||||
Services agreements¹ |
5,408 | 9,250 | 10,080 | 10,270 | 11,571 | 30,948 | 77,527 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leasesfacilities |
1,818 | 3,477 | 3,452 | 3,479 | 3,758 | 7,822 | 23,806 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leasesequipment |
1,180 | 1,858 | 1,555 | 613 | | | 5,206 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease |
83 | | | | | | 83 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 7,003 | 11,003 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 15,419 | $ | 24,618 | $ | 24,909 | $ | 23,973 | $ | 24,729 | $ | 159,389 | $ | 273,037 | |||||||
¹ | Services agreements include required minimum payments in accordance with a technology services agreement with CME (see Note 19). The CME Agreement has a ten-year term from the launch date with rolling three-year extensions. Either party may elect to terminate the CME Agreement between the fifth and the sixth year anniversary of the first launch date upon written notice and payment of a termination fee. As a result, the Companys current minimum obligation under the CME Agreement is for payments in years one through five. As such, the Contractual Obligation table above sets forth the Companys minimum obligation for years one through five, including the related termination fee in the event the Company elects to terminate the CME Agreement. In addition, the services agreements category includes employment agreements as filed with the SEC. |
19
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company occupies premises under leases, including a land lease, with various lessors that expire in 2006 through 2069. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, rental expense for facilities and the land lease amounted to $0.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, rental expense for facilities and the land lease amounted to $3.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Included in the six months ended June 30, 2006 amount is the $1.8 million lease termination charge the Company incurred during the first quarter (see Note 15).
The Company leases space to tenants in its headquarters facility and records the associated rental income in other revenue on the condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, rental income amounted to $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, rental income amounted to $4.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Future minimum rental income for the years 2006 through 2010 and thereafter is as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2006 |
$ | 4,047 | |
2007 |
7,521 | ||
2008 |
5,640 | ||
2009 |
4,764 | ||
2010 |
4,484 | ||
Thereafter |
10,778 | ||
Total |
$ | 37,234 | |
In accordance with the DME shareholders agreement, the Company will be required to contribute capital to the joint venture in an aggregate amount of $9.8 million over a five-year period, contingent upon the DMEs achievement of certain agreed upon performance targets. At June 30, 2006, the Company had contributed a total of $5.0 million.
Financial Guarantees
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Othersan Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34 (FIN No. 45), effective January 1, 2003. The Company has certain guarantee arrangements in its clearing process as well as other financial guarantees discussed below:
Included in marketable securities are investments that are pledged as collateral with one of the Companys investment managers relating to a membership seat financing program. Under this program, the investment manager extends credit to individuals purchasing NYMEX Division memberships. The program requires that the Company pledge assets to the investment manager in an amount equal to at least 118% of the loan value. In the event a member defaults on a loan, the investment manager has the right to seize the Companys collateral for the amount of the default, and the Company has the right to liquidate the members interest in NYMEX Division to reimburse its loss of collateral. At June 30, 2006, there were total seat loan balances of $8.2 million and securities pledged against the seat loan balances of $9.7 million.
The Company serves a clearinghouse function, standing as a financial intermediary on every open futures and options transaction cleared. Through its clearinghouse, the Company maintains a system of guarantees for performance of obligations owed to buyers and sellers. This system of guarantees is supported by several mechanisms, including margin deposits and guaranty funds posted by clearing members with the Companys
20
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
clearinghouse. The amount of margin deposits on hand will fluctuate over time as a result of, among other things, the extent of open positions held at any point in time by market participants in NYMEX Division and COMEX Division contracts and the margin rates then in effect for such contracts. The Company is required, under the Commodity Exchange Act, to maintain separate accounts for cash and securities that are deposited by clearing members, at banks approved by the Company, as margin for house and customer accounts. These clearing deposits are used by members to meet their obligations to the Company for margin requirements on open futures and options positions, as well as delivery obligations.
During 2004, the Company established additional retail customer protection supported by a commitment of at least $10 million available at all times to promptly reimburse retail customers in the event that their clearing member defaults as a result of a default by another customer where margin funds from the retail customers account are used to address the default. Retail customers are defined as those that do not otherwise qualify as eligible contract participants under the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, and are not floor traders or floor brokers on the Exchange or family members of an Exchange floor trader or floor broker who maintains an account at the same clearing firm.
There were no events of default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, in any of the above arrangements, in which a liability should be recognized in accordance with FIN No. 45.
Legal Proceedings
Set forth below is a description of material litigation to which the Company is a party, as of June 30, 2006. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, the Company believes it has a meritorious defense and is vigorously defending the matter described below. The final outcome of any litigation, however, cannot be predicted with certainty, and an adverse resolution of this matter could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
The Company has been named as a defendant in the following legal action:
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. v. IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. On November 20, 2002, NYMEX Exchange commenced an action in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE). The amended complaint alleges claims for: (a) copyright infringement by ICE arising out of ICEs uses of certain NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (b) service mark infringement by reason of use by ICE of the service marks NYMEX and NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE; (c) violation of trademark anti-dilution statutes; and (d) interference with contractual relationships. On January 6, 2003, ICE served an Answer and Counterclaims, in which ICE alleges five counterclaims against NYMEX Exchange as follows: (1) a claim for purported violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2, for NYMEX Exchanges allegedly trying to maintain a monopoly in the execution of the North America energy futures and expand the alleged monopoly into the execution and clearing of North American OTC energy contracts by attempting to deny ICE access to NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (2) a claim for purported violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act by conspiring with certain of its members to restrain trade by attempting to deny ICE access to NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (3) a claim for alleged violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act by NYMEX Exchange purportedly denying ICE access to NYMEX Exchanges settlement prices which are allegedly an essential facility; (4) a claim for purported violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and Section 3 of the Clayton Act by NYMEX Exchange allegedly tying execution services for North American energy futures and options to clearing services; and (5) a claim for purported violation of the Lanham Act through false advertising with respect to certain services offered by NYMEX Exchange and services offered by ICE. The
21
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
counterclaims request damages and trebled damages in amounts not specified yet by ICE in addition to injunctive and declaratory relief.
On August 11, 2003, the Court issued an opinion dismissing certain counterclaims and one affirmative defense, with leave to replead. On or about August 28, 2003, NYMEX Exchange was served with ICEs First Amended Counterclaims in which ICE made four counterclaims against NYMEX Exchange principally alleging violations of U.S. antitrust laws, including claims regarding monopoly leveraging.
By Order and Opinion dated June 30, 2004, the Court granted NYMEX Exchanges motion and dismissed all of the antitrust counterclaims asserted against NYMEX Exchange. ICE did not appeal this decision.
By Order and Opinion dated September 29, 2005, the Court (1) granted ICEs motion for summary judgment to the extent of dismissing NYMEX Exchanges federal claims for copyright and trademark infringement and dismissing without prejudice (by declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction), NYMEX Exchanges state law claims for violation of trademark anti-dilution statutes and interference with contractual relationships, and (2) denied NYMEX Exchanges cross-motion for partial summary judgment on copyright infringement and tortious interference with contract. On October 13, 2005, NYMEX Exchange filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. NYMEX Exchange filed its appeal brief on January 24, 2006. The appeal has been fully briefed. Oral argument has yet to be scheduled. This case is ongoing.
19. | Technology Services Agreement |
On April 6, 2006, NYMEX Exchange entered into a definitive technology services agreement (the CME Agreement) with Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (CME), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc.
Pursuant to the CME Agreement, CME will be the primary electronic trading service provider for NYMEX Exchanges energy futures and options contracts. Initial trading of NYMEX Exchange energy products on the CME Globex electronic trading platform began in the second quarter of 2006, and included side-by-side trading of NYMEX Exchange full-sized cash-settled and NYMEX Exchange miNY energy futures contracts for crude oil, natural gas, heating oil and gasoline with NYMEX Exchanges floor-based products during open outcry trading hours as well as trading when the NYMEX Exchange trading floor is closed. In August 2006, after-hours energy, platinum and palladium physically delivered futures contracts that were traded on NYMEX ACCESS® migrated onto CME Globex electronic trading platform. In addition, the Company anticipates, in the third quarter of 2006, that the full suite of physically delivered NYMEX energy, platinum and palladium futures contracts will begin side-by-side trading on the CME Globex electronic trading platform during open outcry trading hours. Also under the terms of the CME Agreement, the CME Globex electronic trading platform will be the primary electronic trading platform for COMEX Division metals products currently traded electronically on NYMEX ACCESS®, with an anticipated launch in the fourth quarter of 2006.
The CME Agreement has a ten-year term from the launch date with rolling three-year extensions unless, among other reasons, (i) either party elects not to renew the CME Agreement upon written notice prior to the beginning of the applicable renewal term, or (ii) either party elects to terminate the CME Agreement between the fifth and the sixth year anniversary of the first launch date upon written notice and payment of a termination fee. Pursuant to the CME Agreement, NYMEX Exchange will pay to CME a minimum annual payment or per trade fees based on average daily volume, whichever is greater.
22
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
20. | Subsequent Events |
On July 6, 2006, the board of directors of the Company voted to declare and distribute a cash dividend of $5 million to stockholders of record as of July 20, 2006.
On July 17, 2006, NYMEX Holdings filed a registration statement on Form S1 (the Registration Statement) and a preliminary proxy statement (the Proxy) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with a proposed initial public offering of its common stock. In addition to the shares of common stock to be sold in the offering by NYMEX Holdings, additional shares may be included by existing stockholders who will be afforded the opportunity to sell in the offering. The timing of the initial public offering is dependent upon several factors, including market conditions, regulatory review and approval, as well as NYMEX Holdings stockholder approval. As a result, both the Registration Statement and the Proxy will be amended in the future.
On August 2, 2006, the board of directors of the Company and the COMEX Governors Committee reached an agreement in principle regarding COMEX Division member rights.
23
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
Throughout this document NYMEX Holdings, Inc. will be referred to as NYMEX Holdings and, together with its subsidiaries, as the Company. The two principal operating subsidiaries of NYMEX Holdings are New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX Exchange or NYMEX Division) and Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX or COMEX Division), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMEX Exchange. Where appropriate, each division will be discussed separately, and collectively will be discussed as the Exchange. When discussing NYMEX Holdings together with its subsidiaries, reference is being made to the Company.
Since its founding 134 years ago, the Exchange has evolved into a major provider of financial services to the energy and metals industries. A core component of the business is the revenue derived from the Exchanges trading facilities and from providing clearing and settlement services through its clearinghouse to a wide range of participants in these industries. A significant amount of revenue is also derived from the sale of market data. Based upon 2005 volume of approximately 215 million contracts transacted and/or cleared on the Exchange, the Exchange is the largest physical commodity based futures exchange in the world and the third largest futures exchange in the United States. NYMEX Exchange is the largest exchange in the world for the trading of energy futures and options contracts, including contracts for crude oil, unleaded gasoline, heating oil and natural gas, and is the largest exchange in North America for the trading of platinum group metals contracts. COMEX is the largest marketplace for gold and silver futures and options contracts, and is the largest exchange in North America for futures and options contracts for copper and aluminum. Participants in the Exchanges markets include a wide variety of customers involved in the production, consumption and trading of energy and metals products. Market participants use the Exchange for both hedging and speculative purposes. NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing is the mechanism by which individually negotiated off-exchange trades are submitted to the Exchange for clearing of specified products. The NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing system enables market participants to take advantage of the financial depth and security of the NYMEX Exchange clearinghouse along with access to more than 260 energy futures contracts.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Company may, in discussions of its future plans, objectives and expected performance in periodic reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or documents incorporated by reference therein) and in written and oral presentations made by the Company, include projections or other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act). Such projections and forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable but are, by their nature, inherently uncertain. Some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from any such projections or other forward-looking statements are discussed below, and in other reports filed by the Company under the 1934 Act, including in the Companys December 31, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Companys forward-looking statements are based on information available to the Company today, and except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Actual results and experience may differ materially from forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including: changes in general economic and industry conditions in various markets in which the Companys contracts are traded; increased competitive activity; fluctuations in prices of the underlying commodities as well as for trading floor administrative expenses related to the trading and clearing of contracts; the ability to control costs and expenses; changes to legislation or regulations; protection and validity of the Companys intellectual property rights and rights licensed from others; and other unanticipated events and conditions. It is not possible for the Company to foresee or identify all such factors.
24
Market Conditions
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the total volume of futures and options contracts traded and/or cleared was 71.3 million contracts, an increase of 18.0 million contracts or 33.9% from 53.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the total volume of futures and options contracts traded and/or cleared was 138.4 million contracts, an increase of 37.7 million contracts or 37.5% from 100.7 million contracts for the same period last year.
Provided below is a discussion of the Companys three significant components of trading and clearing operations: (i) NYMEX Division; (ii) COMEX Division; and (iii) NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing. NYMEX Division and COMEX Division information presented in the following discussion excludes contracts cleared through NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing. Included in the NYMEX Division volumes are futures contracts of Europe Limited, the Companys European subsidiary, that were traded on the subsidiarys trading floor in London, England, which ceased operations during the second quarter of 2006. Trading and clearing volumes discussed in this managements discussion and analysis are expressed as round-turns, which are matched buys and sells of the underlying contracts. These volumes include futures settlement and options exercise transactions for which transaction fees are assessed. These volumes also include cash settlement transactions for contracts cleared on NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing for which transaction fees are assessed. Prior to the filing of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006, cash settlement transactions were listed as part of the NYMEX Division volumes labeled as other. Since the cash settlement transactions are for NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing contracts, the prior period volume information has been adjusted to include such transactions in NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing for comparative purposes. Open interest represents the number of contracts at June 30, 2006 and 2005 for which clearing members and their customers are obligated to the Companys clearinghouse and are required to make or take future delivery of the physical commodity (or in certain cases be settled by cash), or close out the position with an offsetting sale or purchase prior to contract expiration. Options open interest represents unexpired, unexercised option contracts.
Energy MarketsNYMEX Division
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the volume of futures and options contracts traded and cleared on the NYMEX Division was 43.9 million contracts, an increase of 7.7 million contracts or 21.2% from 36.2 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the volume of futures and options contracts traded and cleared on the NYMEX Division was 85.9 million contracts, an increase of 16.6 million contracts or 24.0% from 69.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The following tables set forth trading and clearing volumes and open interest for the Companys major energy futures and options products.
NYMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Traded and Cleared
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Light sweet crude oil |
22,984 | 20,238 | ||
Henry Hub natural gas |
8,907 | 7,327 | ||
N.Y. heating oil |
3,450 | 3,512 | ||
N.Y. harbor gasoline |
3,552 | 3,783 | ||
Other |
4,959 | 1,329 | ||
Total |
43,852 | 36,189 | ||
25
NYMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Traded and Cleared
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Light sweet crude oil |
45,509 | 38,203 | ||
Henry Hub natural gas |
16,929 | 14,281 | ||
N.Y. heating oil |
7,073 | 7,200 | ||
N.Y. harbor gasoline |
7,448 | 7,274 | ||
Other |
8,962 | 2,359 | ||
Total |
85,921 | 69,317 | ||
NYMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Open Interest
At June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Light sweet crude oil |
3,211 | 2,291 | ||
Henry Hub natural gas |
2,130 | 1,507 | ||
N.Y. heating oil |
212 | 273 | ||
N.Y. harbor gasoline |
204 | 212 | ||
Other |
387 | 187 | ||
Total |
6,144 | 4,470 | ||
Light Sweet Crude Oil
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 23.0 million contracts, an increase of 2.8 million contracts or 13.6% from 20.2 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 45.5 million contracts, an increase of 7.3 million contracts or 19.1% from 38.2 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increases in total futures and options contract volume for both the three- and six-month periods were due, in part, to the continued uncertainty of global oil supplies. Political events in major oil producing countries in the Middle East and Africa continue to heighten concerns over the reliability of oil exports from such countries. As a result, increased volatility and record high price levels have continued to push both futures and options volumes higher.
Henry Hub Natural Gas
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 8.9 million contracts, an increase of 1.6 million contracts or 21.6% from 7.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increase in total futures and options contract volume for the three-month period was due, in part, to higher volatility related to higher than average natural gas storage levels and higher crude oil prices. The quarter began with natural gas storage levels 63% higher than the trailing five-year average and 33% above the comparable prior year period, as reported by the Energy Information Agency. While higher storage levels are typically bearish for natural gas prices, higher crude oil prices had the effect of lowering the relative price per BTU for natural gas. The markets attempt to reconcile these factors led to increased volatility and trading activity in the natural gas market.
26
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 16.9 million contracts, an increase of 2.6 million contracts or 18.5% from 14.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increase in total futures and options contract volume for the six-month period was due, in part, to higher volatility related to a significant decline in the price of natural gas during 2006. The price decline can be directly related to the unusually warm winter weather, as January 2006 was the warmest January on record for the United States according to the National Weather Service. The warm winter allowed natural gas supplies to remain high heading into the second quarter of 2006. As supplies decreased during the quarter, it created uncertainty in the natural gas market which also led to increased trading activity.
New York Heating Oil
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 3.5 million contracts, a slight decrease of less than 0.1 million contracts or 1.8% compared to the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 7.1 million contracts, a decrease of 0.1 million contracts or 1.8% from 7.2 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the decreases in total futures and options contract volume for both the three- and six-month periods were due, in part, to a decrease in the price volatility of heating oil compared to the prior year resulting in decreases in options trading volume. This was offset, in part, by a slight increase in futures trading volume as strong global demand and continued concerns surrounding limited refining capacity resulted in increased futures trading activity.
New York Harbor Unleaded Gasoline
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 3.6 million contracts, a decrease of 0.2 million contracts or 6.1% from 3.8 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the decrease in total futures and options contract volume for the three-month period was due, in part, to reduced trading activity during a transition period that has occurred in the gasoline market as the current futures contract for reformulated gasoline for blending with MTBE is in the process of being phased out in accordance with the Energy Policy Act of 2005, and replaced with a reformulated blend- stock for oxygen blending futures contract.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contracts volume was 7.4 million contracts, an increase of 0.1 million contracts or 2.4% from 7.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increase in total futures and options contract volume for the six-month period was due, in part, to an increase in volatility caused by the price of gasoline and record high price differentials between gasoline and crude oil when compared to the same period last year. Gasoline prices continued to rise during the current quarter driven by strong consumer demand and refinery capacity limitations.
Metals MarketCOMEX Division
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the volume of futures and options contracts traded and cleared for the COMEX Division was 9.8 million contracts, an increase of 2.4 million contracts or 31.1% from 7.4 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the volume of futures and options contracts traded and cleared for the COMEX Division was 19.6 million contracts, an increase of 4.8 million contracts or 32.7% from 14.8 million contracts for the same period last year.
27
The following tables set forth trading and clearing volumes and open interest for the Companys major metals futures and options products.
COMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Traded and Cleared
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Gold |
6,143 | 4,335 | ||
Silver |
2,546 | 1,787 | ||
High grade copper |
1,075 | 1,317 | ||
Aluminum |
3 | 10 | ||
Total |
9,767 | 7,449 | ||
COMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Traded and Cleared
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Gold |
12,662 | 9,231 | ||
Silver |
4,888 | 3,251 | ||
High grade copper |
2,052 | 2,270 | ||
Aluminum |
9 | 23 | ||
Total |
19,611 | 14,775 | ||
COMEX Division Futures and Options Contracts Open Interest
At June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Gold |
577 | 649 | ||
Silver |
255 | 180 | ||
High grade copper |
86 | 126 | ||
Aluminum |
1 | 5 | ||
Total |
919 | 960 | ||
Gold
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 6.1 million contracts, an increase of 1.8 million contracts or 41.7% from 4.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 12.7 million contracts, an increase of 3.5 million contracts or 37.2% from 9.2 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increases in total futures and options contract volume for both the three- and six-month periods were due, in part, to the fear of increased inflation as a result of continued escalating energy prices, global geopolitical events and a weakened U.S. currency compared to other international currencies. In addition, an increase in gold storage as collateral for exchange traded gold funds has reduced the quantity available for commercial and financial use which, in turn, has led to increased trading activity.
28
Silver
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 2.5 million contracts, an increase of 0.7 million contracts or 42.5% from 1.8 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 4.9 million contracts, an increase of 1.6 million contracts or 50.4% from 3.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the increases in total futures and options contract volume for both the three- and six-month periods were due, in part, to the increased appeal of silver as an alternative investment, which resulted in an increase in demand and, in turn, a decline in inventories. These factors resulted in increased hedging and speculative demand for silver futures and options.
High Grade Copper
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 1.1 million contracts, a decrease of 0.2 million contracts or 18.4% from 1.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract volume was 2.1 million contracts, a decrease of 0.2 million contracts or 9.6% from 2.3 million contracts for the same period last year.
The Company believes that the decreases in total futures and options contract volume for both the three- and six-month periods were due, in part, to continued declining global warehouse stocks as a result of increased international demand, strong housing starts and supply disruptions in various parts of the world, which led to increased price levels and volatility. During the first quarter of 2006, increases in the price levels and volatility led to increased hedging and speculative demand for copper futures. However, the even higher levels reached during the current quarter led to, among other factors, increases in margin requirements for Exchange customers which dampened hedging and speculative demand for copper futures.
NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract clearing volume was 17.7 million contracts, an increase of 8.1 million contracts or 84.1% from 9.6 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total futures and options contract clearing volume was 32.9 million contracts, an increase of 16.3 million contracts or 98.0% from 16.6 million contracts for the same period last year.
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, there was significant growth in natural gas clearing volume through NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing. The Company believes this growth was due, in part, to traditional over-the-counter market participants seeking credit risk mitigation provided by the Companys clearinghouse for off-exchange trade execution activities. In addition, significant growth in the number of different natural gas products offered, as well as additional products for petroleum, electricity and coal on NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing contributed to this increase.
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NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing Futures and Options Contracts
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Natural gas |
16,711 | 8,813 | ||
Electricity |
344 | 620 | ||
Petroleum products |
645 | 180 | ||
Coal |
12 | 6 | ||
Other |
1 | | ||
Total |
17,713 | 9,619 | ||
NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing Futures and Options Contracts
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Natural gas |
31,211 | 15,349 | ||
Electricity |
755 | 896 | ||
Petroleum products |
895 | 353 | ||
Coal |
23 | 9 | ||
Other |
2 | | ||
Total |
32,886 | 16,607 | ||
NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing Futures and Options Contracts Open Interest
At June 30,
2006 | 2005 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||
Natural gas |
8,692 | 4,216 | ||
Electricity |
318 | 200 | ||
Petroleum products |
407 | 104 | ||
Coal |
5 | 2 | ||
Other |
1 | | ||
Total |
9,423 | 4,522 | ||
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Overview
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was $38.1 million, an increase of $22.5 million from $15.6 million for the same period last year. This increase was the result of net revenues increasing by $42.5 million, which was partially offset by increases in operating expenses and income taxes of $1.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $71.8 million, an increase of $43.8 million from $28.0 million for the same period last year. This increase was the result of net revenues increasing by $84.0 million, which was partially offset by increases in operating expenses and income taxes of $3.9 million and $36.3 million, respectively.
The increases in net revenues for both the three- and six-month periods were due to an increase in clearing and transaction fees from higher trading and clearing volumes and market data fees from the implementation of a
30
new price structure which went into effect on January 1, 2006. The increases in operating expenses for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to increases in salaries and employee benefits offset, in part, by decreases in professional services. In addition, an increase in general and administrative costs contributed to the increase during the six-month period.
The following table summarizes the components of net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except for share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 124,975 | $ | 82,503 | $ | 239,156 | $ | 155,183 | ||||
Total expenses |
55,634 | 54,089 | 108,102 | 104,195 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
69,341 | 28,414 | 131,054 | 50,988 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
31,208 | 12,787 | 59,288 | 22,939 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,133 | $ | 15,627 | $ | 71,766 | $ | 28,049 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 19,151 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 34,374 | ||||
Revenue
Clearing and Transaction Fees
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, clearing and transaction fees were $103.3 million, an increase of $37.6 million or 57.4% from $65.7 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, clearing and transaction fees were $195.8 million, an increase of $71.7 million or 57.8% from $124.1 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due to higher floor trading and NYMEX ACCESS® volumes on both the NYMEX Division and COMEX Division, higher NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing volumes and higher NYMEX miNY volumes.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, average revenue per contract was $1.45 and $1.41, respectively, increases of $0.22 and $0.18 per contract, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. These increases were due to higher average rates per contract on the NYMEX Division and COMEX Division floor trading resulting from a shift in the customer trading mix, as certain customers are charged higher rates per trade than others. In addition, increases in the percentage of volume on NYMEX ACCESS®, NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing and NYMEX miNY contributed to the overall rate increase as these venues charge higher rates per trade.
Market Data Fees
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, market data fees were $15.9 million, an increase of $5.0 million or 46.1% from $10.9 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, market data fees were $31.3 million, an increase of $9.4 million or 42.6% from $21.9 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to the implementation of a new price structure that went into effect on January 1, 2006. Increases in the number of market data devices being utilized, for which the Company charges fees, also contributed to the increase.
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Interest Income and Interest Expense from Securities Lending
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, interest income from securities lending was $33.3 million, an increase of $20.3 million or over 150% from $13.0 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, interest income from securities lending was $60.5 million, an increase of $40.6 million or over 200% from $19.9 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due to increased lending which, in turn, resulted in higher collateral for the Company to invest. Interest expense from securities lending increased as a result of the increase in the corresponding liability on the collateral.
Other, Net
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, other revenues were $3.3 million, an increase of $0.4 million or 11.8% from $2.9 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, other revenues were $7.1 million, an increase of $1.5 million or 27.1% from $5.6 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to royalty fees, as the Company has license agreements for which it is paid for the use of certain settlement prices, and rental income. In addition, floor fines levied by the Company contributed to the increase for the six-month period.
Investment Income, Net
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, investment income was $1.4 million, a decrease of $0.9 million from $2.3 million for the same period last year.
The decrease for the three-month period was due primarily to unrealized losses in the current year period compared to unrealized gains in the prior year period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, investment income was $2.8 million, an increase of $0.4 million from $2.4 million for the same period last year.
The increase for the six-month period was due primarily to interest income from municipal and government obligations due to higher interest rates in the current year period.
Operating Expenses
Salaries and Employee Benefits
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, salaries and employee benefits were $19.2 million, an increase of $4.2 million or 27.9% from $15.0 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, salaries and employee benefits were $37.5 million, an increase of $7.4 million or 24.6% from $30.1 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to higher employee costs attributable to an increase in the number of employees, as well as higher overall compensation levels, compared to the same periods last year.
Occupancy and Equipment
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, occupancy and equipment expenses were $5.8 million, a decrease of $0.9 million or 13.1% from $6.7 million for the same period last year.
The decrease for the three-month period was due primarily to lower repair and maintenance charges on the Companys headquarters facility. In addition, lower rent expense on one of the properties the Company leases
32
contributed to the decrease, as a lease termination charge was recorded in the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 and, therefore, no rent expense was charged for this property during the current three-month period (see Note 15 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in rent expense on the Companys trading floor and office space in London, England, as the comparable prior year period did not include three full months of rent expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, occupancy and equipment expenses were $14.0 million, an increase of $0.4 million or 2.9% from $13.6 million for the same period last year.
The increase for the six-month period was due primarily to lease termination costs the Company incurred in regards to one of the properties it leases and an increase in rent expense on the Companys trading floor and office space in London, England, as the comparable prior year period did not include six full months of rent expense. This increase was offset, in part, by reduced repair and maintenance charges on the Companys headquarters facility during the current year period.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, depreciation and amortization expenses were $4.9 million, an increase of $0.9 million or 24.0% from $4.0 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, depreciation and amortization expenses were $8.2 million, an increase of $0.1 million or 1.7% from $8.1 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to accelerated depreciation recorded on certain leasehold improvements and equipment. In March 2006, the Company decided that it would cease its floor trading operations of Europe Exchange and focus exclusively on electronic trading. The Company anticipated that the trading floor would close around June 30, 2006. Based on this timeframe, the Company made a change in estimate to the useful life of certain leasehold improvements and equipment. The net book value of the leasehold improvements and equipment that pertained to the trading floor operations were written off over their shortened useful life in accordance with SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
Partially offsetting these increases were lower depreciation charges on certain assets during the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. The prior year periods include depreciation on assets that were purchased in 2001 and 2002. Capital expenditures for these years were significantly higher compared to more recent years. A majority of these assets were depreciated over an estimated useful life of two to five years and were fully depreciated in 2005 and, therefore, not depreciated during the current three- and six-month periods.
General and Administrative
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, general and administrative expenses were $13.7 million, a decrease of $1.4 million or 9.4% from $15.1 million for the same period last year.
The decrease for the three-month period was due primarily to lower transaction costs incurred for the trading of products on the CME Globex electronic trading platform. The prior year period included three months of fees for the trading of e-miNYSM contracts on Globex®. The agreement for the trading of e-miNYSM contracts on Globex® ended in November 2005. The current year period includes less than one month of CME Globex fees, as the Company entered into a new technology services agreement with CME during the current quarter (see Note 19 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, general and administrative expenses were $26.1 million, an increase of $1.9 million or 8.0% from $24.2 million for the same period last year.
The increase for the six-month period was due primarily to higher transaction incentives the Company incurred during the current year period, which it believes are necessary in promoting business with the Company
33
(see Note 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). Partially offsetting this increase is a decrease in transaction costs incurred during the current year period for the trading of products on the CME Globex electronic trading platform as noted above.
Professional Services
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, professional services expenses were $4.2 million, a decrease of $2.4 million or 36.5% from $6.6 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, professional services expenses were $7.5 million, a decrease of $7.5 million or 49.8% from $15.0 million for the same period last year.
The decreases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to lower consulting and legal fees, as the prior year periods reported a significant amount of costs relating to the Companys international business expansion initiatives.
Telecommunications
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, telecommunications expenses were $1.8 million, an increase of $0.1 million or 9.7% from $1.7 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, telecommunications expenses were $3.5 million, an increase of $0.1 million or 3.0% from 3.4 million for the same period last year.
The increases for the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to higher data communication expenses needed to support the growth in market data fees. These increases were partially offset by decreases in telephone related costs during the current year periods.
Marketing
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, marketing expenses were $1.8 million, an increase of $0.7 million or 67.1% from $1.1 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, marketing expenses were $2.7 million, an increase of $0.9 million or 48.5% from $1.8 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to higher advertising and other marketing expenses attributable to the Companys expansion initiatives.
Other Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, other expenses were $2.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million or 13.1% from $2.3 million for the same period last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, other expenses were $5.1 million, an increase of $0.6 million or 14.2% from $4.5 million for the same period last year.
The increases for both the three- and six-month periods were due primarily to losses the Company incurred in connection with its joint venture agreement (see Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
Interest Expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, interest expense was $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, down slightly from the same periods last year. The decreases for both the three- and six-month periods were due to a lower principal balance on the Companys long-term debt during the current year periods.
34
Provision for Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate was 45.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 45.0% for the same period last year. The difference between the effective tax rates was due primarily to a lower proportion of tax-exempt income as a result of higher pre-tax income in the current year. In addition, the non-deductibility of certain losses and/or expenses the Company has incurred in relation to its international joint venture agreement contributed to the increase in the effective tax rate.
Financial Condition and Cash Flows
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2006, the Company had $165.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, securities purchased under agreements to resell and marketable securities. Working capital at June 30, 2006 was $147.9 million.
Cash Flow; Sources and Uses of Cash
The Companys principal sources of cash are fees collected from clearing members for trading and/or clearing futures and options transactions, fees collected from market data vendors for distribution of the Companys proprietary contract price information, and rent collected from tenants leasing space in the Companys headquarters building. Principal uses of cash include operating expenses, income taxes, capital expenditures, debt service, dividends and payments made to members and third parties under certain incentive programs.
The following table is a summary of significant cash flow categories for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
June 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash flow provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 70,616 | $ | 28,840 | ||||
Investing activities |
(353,932 | ) | (1,654,007 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
262,786 | 1,623,511 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (20,530 | ) | $ | (1,656 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities includes cash inflows related to operating revenues, net of cash outflows related to operating expenses, income taxes and payments to members and third parties under certain incentive programs.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $70.6 million, an increase of $41.8 million compared to the same period last year. This increase was due primarily to an increase in net revenues offset, in part, by an increase in income tax payments during the current year period.
Under its securities lending program with JPMorgan, the Company lends out securities in exchange for cash collateral which, in turn, is invested on an overnight basis. The cash collateral received is recorded as a liability and presented in financing activities on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The corresponding investment is recorded as an asset and presented in investing activities on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, exclusive of securities purchased under the securities lending program, was $50.6 million, an increase of $23.6 million compared to the same period last year. This increase was due primarily to the investment of higher operating cash flow into marketable securities.
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Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, exclusive of cash received under the securities lending program, was $40.5 million, an increase of $37.0 million compared to the same period last year. This increase was due primarily to cash dividends paid to the Companys common stockholders totaling $193.6 million offset, in part, by $160 million the Company received in connection with its sale of a 10% equity interest in the Company (see Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The Company paid cash dividends to its common stockholders totaling $3.5 million in the prior year period. The Company reserves the right to pay discretionary future dividends.
The Company believes that its cash flows from operations and existing working capital will be sufficient to meet its needs for the foreseeable future, including capital expenditures, debt service and dividends. Subject to certain limitations under existing long-term note agreements, the Company has the ability, and may seek to raise capital through the issuance of debt or equity in the private and public capital markets.
Investment Policy
The Company maintains cash and short-term investments in an amount sufficient to meet its working capital requirements. The Companys investment policies are designed to maintain a high degree of liquidity, emphasizing safety of principal and total after-tax return. Excess cash on hand is generally invested overnight in securities purchased under agreements to resell and short-term marketable securities. Cash that is not required to meet daily working capital requirements is invested primarily in high-grade tax-exempt municipal bonds and obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies. The Company also invests in equity securities. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, cash and investments were as follows:
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,134 | $ | 35,664 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
4,800 | 6,900 | ||||
Marketable securities |
145,665 | 100,993 | ||||
$ | 165,599 | $ | 143,557 | |||
Included in marketable securities at June 30, 2006 are investments totaling $11.9 million relating to the COMEX Division Members Recognition and Retention Plan (MRRP) (see Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
Also, included in marketable securities are investments that are pledged as collateral with one of the Companys investment managers relating to a membership seat financing program (see Note 18 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
The Company is required, under the Commodity Exchange Act, to maintain separate accounts for cash and securities that are deposited by clearing members, at banks approved by the Company, as margin for house and customer accounts. These margin deposits are used by members to meet their obligations to the Company for margin requirements on open futures and options positions, as well as delivery obligations. In addition, each clearing member firm is required to maintain a security deposit, in the form of cash or U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of ten years or less or money market mutual funds, of a minimum of $2.0 million in the Guaranty Fund. The Guaranty Fund may be used for any loss sustained by the Company as a result of the failure of a clearing member to discharge its obligations on the NYMEX Division or COMEX Division. The Company is entitled to earn interest on cash balances posted as margin deposits and Guaranty Funds. Such balances are included in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets, and are generally invested overnight in securities purchased under agreements to resell. The table in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements sets forth margin deposits and Guaranty Fund balances held by the Company on behalf of clearing members at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
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In accordance with the Companys securities lending program, JPMorgan, as agent, will lend on an overnight basis, a portion of the clearing members securities on deposit in the Companys margin deposits and Guaranty Fund to third parties in return for cash collateral. JPMorgan, in turn, invests the cash collateral overnight in various investments on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Companys internal investment guidelines (see Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
Future Cash Requirements
In connection with its operating activities, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. The Companys material contractual cash obligations include long-term debt, services agreements, operating leases, a capital lease and other contracts.
A summary of the Companys minimum required future cash payments associated with its contractual cash obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2006, as well as an estimate of the timing in which these commitments are expected to expire, are set forth in the following table:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt principal |
$ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 71,830 | $ | 85,915 | |||||||
Long-term debt interest |
3,313 | 6,416 | 6,205 | 5,994 | 5,783 | 41,786 | 69,497 | ||||||||||||||
Services agreements¹ |
5,408 | 9,250 | 10,080 | 10,270 | 11,571 | 30,948 | 77,527 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leasesfacilities |
1,818 | 3,477 | 3,452 | 3,479 | 3,758 | 7,822 | 23,806 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leasesequipment |
1,180 | 1,858 | 1,555 | 613 | | | 5,206 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease |
83 | | | | | | 83 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 7,003 | 11,003 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 15,419 | $ | 24,618 | $ | 24,909 | $ | 23,973 | $ | 24,729 | $ | 159,389 | $ | 273,037 | |||||||
¹ | Services agreements include required minimum payments in accordance with a technology services agreement with CME (see Note 19). The CME Agreement has a ten-year term from the launch date with rolling three-year extensions. Either party may elect to terminate the CME Agreement between the fifth and the sixth year anniversary of the first launch date upon written notice and payment of a termination fee. As a result, the Companys current minimum obligation under the CME Agreement is for payments in years one through five. As such, the Contractual Obligation table above sets forth the Companys minimum obligation for years one through five, including the related termination fee in the event the Company elects to terminate the CME Agreement. In addition, the services agreements category includes employment agreements as filed with the SEC. |
The Companys senior notes are subject to a prepayment penalty in the event they are paid off prior to their scheduled maturities. The Company believes that any economic benefits derived from early redemption of these notes would be offset by the redemption penalty. These notes place certain limitations on the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness.
In accordance with the DME shareholders agreement, the Company will be required to contribute capital to the joint venture in an aggregate amount of $9.8 million over a five-year period, contingent upon the DMEs achievement of certain agreed upon performance targets. During 2005, the Company made an initial capital contribution of $2.5 million and in the first quarter of 2006 made a second capital contribution of $2.5 million to the joint venture.
Other Matters
In February 2004, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued an order requiring, among other things, that the Company establish and maintain a permanent retail customer protection mechanism supported by
37
a commitment of not less than $10 million, which must be available at all times to reimburse retail customers trading on the Exchange whose original margin might be lost in the default of another customer of their clearing member. The Company has established the retail customer protection mechanism. Based on historical patterns, the Company believes that the likelihood of a default that would require reimbursement under this mechanism is remote. Therefore, the Company has not established, and does not expect in the future to establish, a liability related to this commitment.
Responsibility for Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, and the other financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and are considered by management to present fairly the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include certain amounts that are based on managements estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The table below provides information about the Companys marketable securities (excluding equity and short-term debt securities) and long-term debt including expected principal and interest cash flows for the years 2006 through 2010 and thereafter:
Principal Amounts by Expected Maturity
At June 30, 2006
(in thousands)
Year |
Principal | Interest | Total | Weighted Average Interest Rate |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Debt Securities |
||||||||||||
2006 |
$ | 428 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 1,805 | 4.94 | % | ||||
2007 |
407 | 2,901 | 3,308 | 4.95 | % | |||||||
2008 |
535 | 2,758 | 3,293 | 4.95 | % | |||||||
2009 |
5,062 | 2,744 | 7,806 | 4.95 | % | |||||||
2010 |
9,312 | 2,480 | 11,792 | 4.93 | % | |||||||
Thereafter |
43,550 | 10,793 | 54,343 | 4.11 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 59,294 | $ | 23,053 | $ | 82,347 | ||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 62,530 | ||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Corporate Debt |
||||||||||||
2006 |
$ | 2,817 | $ | 3,313 | $ | 6,130 | 7.71 | % | ||||
2007 |
2,817 | 6,416 | 9,233 | 7.72 | % | |||||||
2008 |
2,817 | 6,205 | 9,022 | 7.73 | % | |||||||
2009 |
2,817 | 5,994 | 8,811 | 7.74 | % | |||||||
2010 |
2,817 | 5,783 | 8,600 | 7.75 | % | |||||||
Thereafter |
71,830 | 41,786 | 113,616 | 7.78 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 85,915 | $ | 69,497 | $ | 155,412 | ||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 103,919 | ||||||||||
38
Interest Rate Risk
Investment Income, Net
The Companys investment income consists primarily of interest income and realized and unrealized gains and losses on the market values of its investments. Given the composition of its investment portfolio, the Companys investment income is highly sensitive to fluctuation in interest rates. Investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The fair value of the Companys marketable securities, including equity and short-term debt securities was $145.7 million at June 30, 2006. The Company believes that a hypothetical change in the interest rate of 100 basis points would not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Debt
The weighted average interest rate on the Companys long-term debt is 7.76%. The debt contains a redemption premium, the amount of which varies with changes in interest rates. Therefore, the fair market value of the Companys long-term debt is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. Although the market value of the debt will fluctuate with interest rates, the Companys interest expense will not vary with changes in market interest rates if the debt is paid off in accordance with stated principal repayment schedules. As of the date of this report, the Company does not expect to pay down any series of its long-term debt prior to stated maturities. However, the Company may pursue future financing strategies that involve early repayment of its current debt, or issuance of new debt, potentially increasing its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risk
NYMEX Division bylaws authorize its board of directors to fix the annual dues of the owners of the Class A memberships and to levy assessments as it determines to be necessary. Such dues and assessments are payable at such time as NYMEX Divisions board of directors may determine. NYMEX Divisions board of directors may waive the payment of dues by all owners of Class A memberships or by individual members as it determines. COMEX Division Bylaws provide its board of directors with similar powers relating to dues, assessments and fees with respect to owners of COMEX Division memberships, provided that such dues and assessments (or fee surcharges in lieu thereof) may not be imposed (other than in connection with certain merger-related events) without the consent of the COMEX Governors Committee and that the ability of COMEX Divisions board of directors to impose such fees are subject to the limitations.
The Exchange, as a self-regulatory organization, has instituted detailed risk-management policies and procedures to guard against default risk with respect to contracts traded and/or cleared on the Exchange. In order to manage the risk of financial non-performance, the Exchange (i) has established that clearing members maintain at least $5 million in minimum working capital; (ii) limits the number of net open contracts that can be held by any clearing member, based upon that clearing members capital; (iii) requires clearing members to post original margin collateral for all open positions, and to collect original margin from their customers; (iv) pays and collects variation margin on a marked-to-market basis at least twice daily; (v) requires clearing members to collect variation margin from their customers; (vi) requires deposits to the Guaranty Fund from clearing members which would be available to cover financial non-performance; and (vii) has broad assessment authority to recoup financial losses. The Exchange also maintains extensive surveillance and compliance operations and procedures to monitor and enforce compliance with rules pertaining to the trading, position sizes, delivery obligations and financial condition of members. In addition, the clearing member must own and hold 180,000 shares of common stock of NYMEX Holdings and two Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange.
As part of the Exchanges powers and procedures designed to support contract obligations in the event that a contract default occurs, the Exchange may levy assessments on any of its clearing members if, after a default by another clearing member, there are insufficient funds available to cover a deficit. The maximum assessment on each clearing member firm is the lesser of $30 million or 40% of such clearing member firms modified regulatory capital as reported periodically to the Exchange.
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Despite the Companys authority to levy assessments or impose fees, there can be no assurance that the relevant members will have the financial resources available to pay, or will not choose to be expelled from membership rather than pay, any dues, fees or assessments. The Company believes that assessment liabilities of a member arising prior to expulsion are contractual in nature and, accordingly, survive expulsion. In addition, the Exchange would have recourse to such member and the proceeds from the Companys sale of such members collateral would apply towards any outstanding obligations to the Exchange of such member. Recourse to a members collateral, however, may not be of material value in the case of large defaults that result in assessments greater in value than the collateral, particularly when the collaterals value declines markedly in price as a consequence of the default.
Additionally, the Company intends to enter into a revolving credit agreement. This agreement would provide a line of credit which could be drawn upon in the event of a clearing member default. Such an arrangement would provide the Company with same-day funds to settle such clearing member default, while providing enough time for an efficient distribution from the Guaranty Fund. Proceeds from the sale of Guaranty Fund securities would be used to repay borrowings under the line of credit.
Moreover, despite the risk mitigation techniques adopted by, and other powers and procedures implemented by the Company, which are designed to, among other things, minimize the potential risks associated with the occurrence of contract defaults on the Company, there can be no assurance that these powers and procedures will prevent contract defaults or will otherwise function to preserve the liquidity of the Company.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
(b) | Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Set forth below is a description of material litigation to which the Company is a party, as of June 30, 2006. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, the Company believes it has a meritorious defense and is vigorously defending the matter described below. The final outcome of any litigation, however, cannot be predicted with certainty, and an adverse resolution of this matter could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
The Company has been named as a defendant in the following legal action:
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. v. IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. On November 20, 2002, NYMEX Exchange commenced an action in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE). The amended complaint alleges claims for: (a) copyright infringement by ICE arising out of ICEs uses of certain NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (b) service mark infringement by reason of use by ICE of the service marks NYMEX and NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE; (c) violation of trademark anti-dilution statutes; and (d) interference with contractual relationships. On January 6, 2003, ICE served an Answer and Counterclaims, in which ICE alleges five counterclaims against NYMEX Exchange as follows: (1) a claim for purported violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2, for NYMEX Exchanges allegedly trying to maintain a monopoly in the execution of the North America energy futures and expand the alleged monopoly into the execution and clearing of North American OTC energy contracts by attempting to deny ICE access to NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (2) a claim for purported violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act by conspiring with certain of its members to restrain trade by attempting to deny ICE access to NYMEX Exchange settlement prices; (3) a claim for alleged violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act by NYMEX Exchange purportedly denying ICE access to NYMEX Exchanges settlement prices which are allegedly an essential facility; (4) a claim for purported violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and Section 3 of the Clayton Act by NYMEX Exchange allegedly tying execution services for North American energy futures and options to clearing services; and (5) a claim for purported violation of the Lanham Act through false advertising with respect to certain services offered by NYMEX Exchange and services offered by ICE. The counterclaims request damages and trebled damages in amounts not specified yet by ICE in addition to injunctive and declaratory relief.
On August 11, 2003, the Court issued an opinion dismissing certain counterclaims and one affirmative defense, with leave to replead. On or about August 28, 2003, NYMEX Exchange was served with ICEs First Amended Counterclaims in which ICE made four counterclaims against NYMEX Exchange principally alleging violations of U.S. antitrust laws, including claims regarding monopoly leveraging.
By Order and Opinion dated June 30, 2004, the Court granted NYMEX Exchanges motion and dismissed all of the antitrust counterclaims asserted against NYMEX Exchange. ICE did not appeal this decision.
By Order and Opinion dated September 29, 2005, the Court (1) granted ICEs motion for summary judgment to the extent of dismissing NYMEX Exchanges federal claims for copyright and trademark infringement and dismissing without prejudice (by declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction), NYMEX Exchanges state law claims for violation of trademark anti-dilution statutes and interference with contractual relationships, and (2) denied NYMEX Exchanges cross-motion for partial summary judgment on copyright infringement and tortious interference with contract. On October 13, 2005, NYMEX Exchange filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. NYMEX Exchange filed its appeal brief on January 24, 2006. The appeal has been fully briefed. Oral argument has yet to be scheduled. This case is ongoing.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
The Company updated its risk factors from those previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations.
Risks relating to our business
Intense competition could have a material adverse effect on our market share and financial performance
The derivatives exchange industry is highly competitive. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have greater distribution and/or have greater financial resources than we do. Many of our competitors also have greater access to capital markets as well as more substantial marketing capabilities and technological and personnel resources.
Our competitors have increased their development of electronic trading, which could substantially increase competition for some or all of the products and services we currently provide. In addition, our competitors may:
| respond more quickly to competitive pressures; |
| develop and expand their network infrastructures and service offerings more efficiently; |
| adapt more swiftly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements; |
| develop products similar to the products we offer that are preferred by our customers; |
| develop new risk transfer products that compete with our products; |
| price their products and services more competitively; |
| utilize more advanced, more user-friendly and more reliable technology; |
| take greater advantage of acquisitions, alliances and other opportunities; |
| more effectively market, promote and sell their products and services; and |
| exploit regulatory disparities between traditional, regulated exchanges and alternative or foreign markets that benefit from a reduced regulatory burden and a lower-cost business model. |
Our current and prospective competitors are numerous and include futures and other derivatives exchanges, securities exchanges, electronic communications networks, crossing systems and similar entities, consortia of large customers and some of our clearing member firms and interdealer brokerage firms. We may also face competition in our market data services business from market data and information vendors and other clearinghouses.
As a result of this competition, we may be limited in our ability to retain our current customers or attract new customers to our markets, products and services. In addition, we may lose customers because of more economical alternatives offered from competitors with comparable products, services or trade execution services. We expect that competition will intensify in the future. Such competition is likely to include price competition, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our business could be materially adversely affected if we fail to attract new customers, lose a substantial number of our current customers to competitors or experience significant decreases in our pricing.
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In addition, clearinghouse brokers currently receive a fee for bringing us off-exchange trades to clear. Should a competitor clearinghouse offer higher fees, we could lose business or be forced to pay higher fees, which could have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole.
Our trading volume, and consequently our revenues and profits, could be materially adversely affected if we are unable to retain our current customers or attract new customers or if derivatives trading volume in general decreases
The success of our business depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and increase our trading volume and the resulting exchange fees. To do so, we must maintain and expand our product offerings, our customer base and our trade execution alternatives. Our success also depends on our ability to offer competitive prices and services in an increasingly price-sensitive business. In addition, our success depends on our ability to attract and retain new customers who trade our products. We may be unable to continue to expand the number of products that we offer, to retain our existing customers or to attract new customers. Our management may make certain decisions that are designed to enhance stockholder value, which may lead to decisions or outcomes with which our customers disagree. These changes may make us less attractive to our customers and encourage them to conduct their business at, or seek membership in, another exchange or to trade in equivalent products among themselves on a private, bilateral basis. Although our members currently pay us prices that are lower than those paid to us by non-members, we cannot assure you that our members will continue to receive beneficial pricing. A material decrease in member trading activity would negatively impact trading volume and liquidity in our products and reduce our revenues. If we fail to expand our product offerings or execution facilities, or lose a substantial number of our current customers, or are unable to attract new customers, our business will be adversely affected. Furthermore, declines in our trading volume may negatively impact market liquidity on our Exchange, which would result in lower exchange fee revenues and could materially adversely affect our ability to retain our current customers or attract new customers.
We are competing aggressively for new participants, many of whom have only recently begun trading in our marketsmost notably financial institutions. Competition for these new market entrants among exchanges and trading operations across a variety of markets is intense. If we are unable to attract new market participants, our business could be materially adversely affected.
Our decision to operate both electronic and open-outcry trading venues may cause us to lose trading volume and may materially adversely affect our operating costs, markets and profitability
In response to the increasing acceptance of electronic trading, and to maintain and enhance our competitive position in our futures business, we recently began offering electronic trading side-by-side with our open-outcry trading. We cannot assure you that the market will accept our side-by-side trading, or that we will be able to maintain our market share and liquidity in our products. Our decision to offer side-by-side trading could cause our customers, including those currently trading through our open-outcry trading floor, to alter their trading practices and could result in a loss of customers to competing exchanges. Declining trading volumes on our trading floor may make our futures markets less liquid. As a result, our total revenues may be lower than if we operated only electronic trading or only open-outcry trading platforms. Over time, this decision may prove to be ineffective and costly to us and could ultimately adversely affect our profitability and competitive position.
It is expensive in terms of costs and management and other resources to continue operating two trading venues for the same products. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately fund or manage both trading venues. This may result in resource allocation decisions that materially adversely impact one or both venues. Moreover, to the extent that we continue to operate two trading venues, our board of directors and management may make decisions which are designed to enhance the continued viability of two separate trading venues. These decisions may have a negative impact on the overall competitiveness of each trading venue. See Our governing documents provide for the protection and support of open-outcry trading by granting certain voting
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and economic rights to the owners of the Class A memberships, who may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of our stockholders and Holders of common stock who also own Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of holders of common stock who are not also owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange and The COMEX governing documents provide for the protection and support of the COMEX Division by granting certain voting and other rights to the owners of the COMEX memberships which may restrict our ability to conduct our business.
Reductions in the fees we charge resulting from competitive pressures could lower our revenues and profitability
We expect to experience pressure on the fees we charge as a result of competition we face in our commodities futures and off-exchange clearing markets. Some of our competitors offer a broader range of products and services to a larger participant base, and enjoy higher trading volumes, than we do. Consequently, our competitors may be able and willing to offer competing products at lower fees than we currently offer or may be able to offer. As a result of this pricing competition, we could lose both market share and revenues. We believe that any downward pressure on the fees we charge would likely continue and intensify as we continue to develop our business and gain recognition in our markets. A decline in such rates could lower our revenues, which would adversely affect our profitability. In addition, our competitors may offer other financial incentives such as rebates or payments in order to induce trading in their markets, rather than ours. In addition, we may not be able to change the fees of certain of our products due to the rights of owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange. See Our governing documents provide for the protection and support of open-outcry trading by granting certain voting and economic rights to the owners of the Class A memberships, who may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of our stockholders.
We may not be successful in executing our electronic trading strategy
On April 6, 2006, we announced, pursuant to an agreement with CME, that CME will become the primary electronic trading services provider for our energy futures and options contracts. Access to electronic trading of our products is or will be available virtually 24 hours a day on CME Globex electronic trading platform. Initial trading of our energy products on CME Globex electronic trading platform began on June 11, 2006 for trade date June 12, 2006, with side-by-side and after-hours trading of our standardsized and NYMEX miNY cash-settled energy futures contracts for crude oil, natural gas, heating oil and gasoline. Also under the terms of the agreement, CME Globex electronic trading platform will be the primary electronic trading platform for after-hours trading of metals products currently listed on NYMEX ACCESS®, with an anticipated launch no later than the fourth quarter of 2006. Beginning August 6, 2006 for trade date August 7, 2006, we migrated our after-hours energy, platinum and palladium futures contracts that were traded on NYMEX ACCESS® onto CME Globex electronic trading platform. All of our contracts traded on CME Globex electronic trading platform are cleared by our clearinghouse. This effort is our response to the request from both market professionals and individual investors for greater choice and flexibility in buying and selling our products. In addition to our liquidity providers, a specified number of CME market makers will be designated by CME to build electronic liquidity at our member rates. While we believe these actions will benefit our electronic trading capabilities, these initiatives may not be successful. Furthermore, certain of our competitors have established electronic trading platforms through which our customers could otherwise trade electronically. Our failure to successfully execute our electronic trading strategy, including side-by-side trading, could have a material adverse impact on our operations. See Our decision to operate both electronic and open-outcry trading venues may cause us to lose trading volume and may materially adversely affect our operating costs, markets and profitability and We depend primarily on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for electronic trading.
We depend primarily on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for electronic trading
On April 6, 2006 we announced, pursuant to an agreement with CME, that CME, effective June 11, 2006 for trade date June 12, 2006, is the primary electronic trading services provider for our energy futures and options
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contracts. Access to electronic trading of our products is or will be available virtually 24 hours a day on CME Globex electronic trading platform. We cannot assure you that CME will be able to provide these services in an efficient, cost-effective manner or that they will be able to adequately expand their services, if necessary, to meet our needs. An interruption in or the cessation of service by CME and our inability to make alternative arrangements in a timely manner, or at all, or significant changes in the fees payable to CME for use of CME Globex electronic trading platform, upon expiration of the current agreement, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Globalization, growth, consolidations and other strategic arrangements may impair our competitive position
The globalization of our business, including our new ventures in London and Dubai, presents a number of inherent risks, including the following:
| potential difficulty of enforcing agreements through certain foreign legal systems; |
| the evolving global tax treatment of electronic commerce, and the possibility that foreign governments could adopt onerous or inconsistent tax policies with respect to taxation of products traded on our markets or of the services that we provide; |
| tax rates in certain foreign countries may exceed those of the United States and foreign earnings may be subject to withholding requirements or the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions; |
| listed derivatives markets are regulated in most nations, and it may be impractical for us to secure or maintain the regulatory approvals necessary for our markets to be accessible from one or more nations; |
| our ability to attract and retain customers and other market participants; |
| general economic and political conditions in the countries from which our markets are accessed may have an adverse effect on our trading from those countries; and |
| it may be difficult or impossible to enforce our intellectual property rights in certain foreign countries. |
The liberalization and globalization of the world markets have also resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition among markets in different geographical areas. As a result, the competition among U.S.-based and non-U.S.-based markets and other execution venues has become more intense.
In addition, in the last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. In 2002, CME completed its initial public offering. The Board of Trade of the City of Chicago (CBOT) and IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE) followed with their initial public offerings in 2005. While we intend to opportunistically pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances to enhance our global competitive position, the market for acquisition targets and strategic alliances is highly competitive, particularly in light of increasing consolidation in the securities industry, which may adversely affect our ability to find acquisition targets or strategic partners that fit our strategy objectives.
Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Our inability to anticipate and manage these and other risks effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole.
Our clearinghouse operations expose us to substantial credit risk of third parties, and our financial condition will be adversely affected in the event of a significant default
Our clearinghouse acts as the counterparty to all trades consummated on or through our Exchange and those consummated off-exchange and cleared through us. As a result, we are exposed to substantial credit risk of third parties, including our clearing firms. We are also exposed, indirectly, to the credit risk of the customers of our
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clearing firms. These parties may default on their obligations due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. Although we have policies and procedures to help assure that our clearing firms can satisfy their obligations, these policies and procedures may not succeed in detecting problems or preventing defaults. We also have in place measures intended to enable us to cover any default and maintain liquidity. However, these measures may not be sufficient to protect us from a default and we may be materially and adversely affected in the event of a significant default. While not required, we may choose to put a substantial part of our working capital at risk if a clearing firm defaults on its obligations to our clearinghouse and its margin and security deposits are insufficient to meet its obligations.
Proposals of legislation or regulatory changes preventing clearing facilities from being owned or controlled by exchanges, even if unsuccessful, may limit or stop our ability to run a clearinghouse
Many clearing firms have increasingly stressed the importance to them of centralizing clearing of futures contracts and options on futures in order to maximize the efficient use of their capital, exercise greater control over their value at risk and extract greater operating leverage from clearing activities. Many have expressed the view that clearing firms should control the governance of clearinghouses or that clearinghouses should be operated as utilities rather than as for-profit enterprises. Some of these firms, along with the Futures Industry Association, are attempting to cause legislative or regulatory changes to be adopted that would facilitate mechanisms or policies that allow market participants to transfer positions from an exchange-owned clearinghouse to a clearinghouse owned and controlled by clearing firms. If these legislative or regulatory changes are adopted, our strategy and business plan may lead clearing firms to establish, or seek to use, alternative clearinghouses for clearing positions established on our Exchange. Even if they are not successful in their efforts, the factors described above may cause clearing firms to limit or stop the use of our clearinghouse. If any of these events occur, our revenues and profits would be materially and adversely affected.
Our revenues and profitability depend significantly upon trading volumes in the markets for light sweet crude oil futures and options contracts and Henry Hub natural gas futures and options contracts
Our revenues depend significantly on trading volumes in the markets for light sweet crude oil futures and options contracts and Henry Hub natural gas futures and options contracts. Trading in light sweet crude oil futures and options contracts accounted for 31.0%, 35.4% and 39.5% of our consolidated clearing and transaction fee revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Trading in Henry Hub natural gas futures and options contracts accounted for 16.9%, 17.1% and 25.9% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A decline in trading volumes or in our market share in these markets, including a decline which results in such markets no longer being considered the benchmarks, lack of price volatility, increased competition, possible regulatory changes, such as the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which phases out the blending of MTBE into gasoline, or adverse publicity and government investigations related to events in the North American natural gas and power markets, could significantly reduce our revenues and jeopardize our ability to remain profitable and grow.
Our business depends in large part on fluctuations in commodities prices
Participants in the markets for energy and precious metals commodities trading pursue a range of trading strategies. While some participants trade in order to satisfy physical consumption needs, others seek to hedge contractual price risk or take arbitrage positions, seeking returns from price movements in different markets. Trading volume is driven largely by the degree of volatilitythe magnitude and frequency of fluctuationsin prices of commodities. Higher volatility increases the need to hedge contractual price risk and creates opportunities for arbitrage trading. Energy commodities markets historically, and precious metals commodities markets recently, have experienced significant price volatility. We cannot predict whether this pattern will continue, or for how long, or if this trend will reverse itself. Were there to be a sustained period of stability in the prices of energy or precious metals commodities, we could experience substantially lower trading volumes, and potentially declines in revenues as compared to recent periods.
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In addition to price volatility, we believe that the increase in global energy prices, particularly for crude oil, during the past few years has led to increased trading volume of global energy commodities, including trading volume in our markets. As oil prices have risen to record levels, we believe that additional participants have entered the markets for energy commodities trading to address their growing risk-management needs or to take advantage of greater trading opportunities. If global crude oil prices return to their historically lower levels, it is possible that many market participants, particularly the newer entrants, could reduce their trading activity or leave the trading markets altogether. Global energy prices are determined by many factors, including those listed below, that are beyond our control and are unpredictable. Consequently, we cannot predict whether global energy prices will remain at their current levels, nor can we predict the impact that these prices will have on our future revenues or profitability.
Factors that are particularly likely to affect price volatility and price levels of energy commodities, and thus our trading volume, include:
| supply and demand of energy commodities; |
| weather conditions affecting certain energy commodities; |
| national and international economic and political conditions; |
| perceived stability of commodities and financial markets; |
| the level and volatility of interest rates and inflation; |
| supply and demand of alternative fuel sources; and |
| financial strength of market participants. |
Any one or more of these factors may reduce price volatility or price levels in the markets for energy commodities trading, which in turn could reduce trading activity in those markets, including in our markets. Moreover, any reduction in trading activity could reduce liquidity which in turn could further discourage existing and potential market participants and thus accelerate any decline in the level of trading activity in these markets. In these circumstances, the markets with the highest trading volumes, and therefore the most liquidity, would likely have a growing competitive advantage over other markets.
We are unable to predict whether or when these unfavorable conditions may arise in the future or, if they occur, how long or severely they will affect our trading volumes. A significant decline in our trading volumes, due to reduced volatility, lower prices or any other factor, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, since our transaction fees would decline, and in particular on our profitability, since our revenues would decline faster than our expenses, many of which are fixed. Moreover, if these unfavorable conditions were to persist over a lengthy period of time, and our trading volumes were to decline substantially and for a long enough period, the liquidity of our marketsand the critical mass of transaction volume necessary to support viable marketscould be jeopardized.
A decline in the availability of commodities traded in our markets could reduce our liquidity and may materially adversely affect our revenues and profitability
Our revenues depend significantly on the continued availability of the commodities underlying the products that we trade. We are thus highly dependent upon such continued availability of the commodities underlying the products traded in our markets. If reserves of the commodities underlying the products that we trade are depleted or additional reserves are not found, we could suffer a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
We depend on our executive officers and other key personnel
Our future success depends in large part upon the continued service of our executive officers, as well as various key management, technical and trading operations personnel. We believe that it is difficult to hire and
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retain executive management with the skills and abilities desirable for managing and operating a derivatives exchange. The loss of key management could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Any of our key personnel, including those with written employment contracts, may voluntarily terminate his or her employment with us. Our future success also depends, in significant part, upon our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled and often specialized individuals as employees. The level of competition in our industry for people with these skills is intense, and from time to time we have experienced losses of key employees. We have historically relied and continue to rely on knowledgeable members of our Exchange to serve on our board of directors. We benefit greatly from such members serving in this capacity. There is no guarantee that we will have the continued service of these members. Significant losses of such key personnel, particularly to competitors, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, the CFTC recently issued a proposed rule that may make the standards for independence of a director stricter than the current standards. There can be no assurance that the proposed rule will pass and, if so, in what form. However, the adoption of such a rule may result in the preclusion of many of our members, on whose service we have historically relied, from continued or future service on our board of directors.
We depend on third party suppliers for services that are important to our business
In addition to our reliance on CME, we depend on a number of suppliers, such as banks, telephone companies, online service providers, data processors and software and hardware vendors for elements of our trading, clearing and other systems, as well as communications and networking equipment, computer hardware and software and related support and maintenance. We cannot assure you that any of these providers will be able to continue to provide these services in an efficient, cost-effective manner or that they will be able to adequately expand their services to meet our needs. An interruption in or the cessation of service by any service provider and our inability to make alternative arrangements in a timely manner, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
We may be unable to keep up with rapid technological changes
To remain competitive, we will be dependent on the continued enhancement and improvement of the responsiveness, functionality, accessibility and features of our software, network distribution systems and other technologies. In addition, we will be dependent on CMEs ability to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality, accessibility and features of its software, network distribution systems and other technologies, including CME Globex electronic trading platform. The financial services industry is characterized by rapid technological change, changes in use and customer requirements and preferences, frequent product and service introductions embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices that could render obsolete our existing proprietary technology and systems. Our success will depend, in part, on our, and with respect to CME Globex electronic trading platform, CMEs, ability to:
| increase the number of devices, such as trading and order routing terminals, capable of sending orders to our floor and to our electronic trading platform; |
| develop or license leading technologies useful in our business; |
| enhance our existing services; |
| develop new services and technology that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our existing and prospective clients; or |
| respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis. |
We, or CME, may be unable to successfully implement new technologies or adapt our proprietary technology and transaction-processing systems to customer requirements or emerging industry standards. We, or CME, may be unable to respond in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer requirements, and a failure to so respond could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
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The success of our markets will depend on the availability of electronic trading systems that have the functionality, performance, reliability, speed and liquidity required by our customers
The future success of our business depends in large part on our ability to provide access to interactive electronic marketplaces in a wide range of derivatives products that have the required functionality, performance, reliability, speed and liquidity to attract and retain customers. We expect that a significant portion of our overall volume will be generated through electronic trading on CME Globex electronic trading platform. However, historically a significant amount of the overall volume was generated through our open-outcry trading facilities. CME Globex electronic trading platform may not be capable of accommodating all of the complex trading strategies typically used for our options on futures contracts. CME may not complete the development of, or successfully implement, the required electronic functionality for our options on futures contracts. Moreover, our customers who trade options may not accept CME Globex electronic trading platform. In either event, our ability to increase trading volume of options on futures contracts on CME Globex electronic trading platform would be adversely affected. In addition, if CME is unable to develop its electronic trading systems to include other products and markets, or if their electronic trading systems do not have the required functionality, performance, reliability, speed and liquidity, we may not be able to compete successfully in an environment that is increasingly dominated by electronic trading.
Computer and communications systems failures and capacity constraints could harm our reputation and our business
Our failure to operate, monitor or maintain our computer systems and network services, including those systems and services related to our electronic trading platform, or, if necessary, to find replacements for our technology in a timely and cost-effective manner, could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and operating results. We rely and expect to continue to rely on third parties for various computer and communications systems, such as telephone companies, online service providers, data processors, clearance organizations and software and hardware vendors. Failure of our systems or those of our third party providers, such as CME Globex electronic trading platform, may result in one or more of the following effects:
| suspension of trading; |
| unanticipated disruptions in service to customers; |
| slower response times; |
| delays in trade execution; |
| decreased customer satisfaction; |
| incomplete or inaccurate accounting, recording or processing of trades; |
| financial losses; |
| security breaches; |
| litigation or other customer claims; |
| regulatory sanctions; and |
| inability to transmit market data. |
Our status as a CFTC registrant requires that our trade execution and communications systems be able to handle anticipated present and future peak trading volume. Heavy use of our computer systems or of CME Globex electronic trading platform during peak trading times or at times of unusual market volatility could cause our systems or CME Globex electronic trading platform to operate slowly or even to fail for periods of time. We monitor system loads and performance and regularly implement system upgrades to handle estimated increases in trading volume. However, our estimates of future trading volume may not be accurate and our
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systems or CME Globex electronic trading platform may not always be able to accommodate actual trading volume without failure or degradation of performance. System failure or degradation could lead our customers to file formal complaints with industry regulatory organizations, file lawsuits against us or cease doing business with us or could lead the CFTC or other regulators to initiate inquiries or proceedings for failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We or CME may experience system failures, outages or interruptions on either CME Globex electronic trading platform or our open-outcry platform that will materially and adversely affect our business. For example, in April 2005, May 2003 and September 2002, CME experienced technical failures that resulted in a temporary suspension of trading on CME Globex electronic trading platform. However, we cannot assure you that if we and/or CME experience system errors or failures in the future that they will not be material.
Any such system failures, outages or interruptions could result from a number of factors, including power or telecommunications failure, acts of God, war or terrorism, human error, natural disasters, fire, sabotage, hardware or software malfunctions or defects, computer viruses, acts of vandalism or other events. Any failures that cause an interruption in service or decrease our responsiveness, including failures caused by customer error or misuse of our systems, could impair our reputation, damage our brand name and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Acts beyond our control, including war, terrorism or natural disasters may result in the closing of our trading and clearing operations and render our back-up data and recovery center inoperable
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, which was located near the building that houses our headquarters and primary trading floors, resulted in the closing of our trading and clearing operations for four business days, and rendered our back-up data and recovery center inoperable. In order to replace our back-up data and recovery site, we leased temporary space in New Jersey while we developed a plan for a permanent business recovery facility outside of New York City. In 2002, we leased space for a suitable permanent recovery site, where we invested in the development of a back-up trading floor and data center. The new recovery site became fully operational in the second quarter of 2003. However, future acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters, human error, power or telecommunications failure or other events may result in the closing of our trading and clearing operations, including any electronic trading effectuated on CME Globex electronic trading platform, and render our back-up data and recovery center inoperable. Any such shut down of our operations or CME Globex electronic trading platform may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Having our headquarters, primary trading floors and most of our employees and market participants housed in one building in lower Manhattan, notwithstanding having a business recovery facility and plan in place, could allow a catastrophic event to result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our networks and those of our third party service providers may be vulnerable to security risks
We expect the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks to continue to be a critical element of our operations. Our networks and those of our third party service providers, our member firms and our customers may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses and other security problems. Persons who circumvent security measures could wrongfully use our information or cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may be required to expend significant resources to protect against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems, including reputational harm and litigation, caused by any breaches. Although we intend to continue to implement security measures, these measures may prove to be inadequate and result in system failures and delays that could lower trading volume and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
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Declines in the global financial markets may materially and adversely affect our business
Adverse economic and political conditions may cause declines in global financial markets and may affect our operating results. The global financial services business is, by its nature, risky and volatile and is directly affected by many national and international factors that are beyond our control. Any one of these factors may cause a substantial decline in the global financial services markets, which could potentially result in reduced trading volume. These events could materially adversely affect our business. These factors include:
| economic and political conditions in the United States and elsewhere in the world; |
| wavering institutional/consumer confidence levels; |
| the availability of cash for investment by mutual funds and other institutional as well as retail investors; and |
| legislative and regulatory changes. |
Acquisitions and strategic partnerships, if any, may not produce the results we expect
We plan to opportunistically pursue acquisitions, strategic partnerships and joint ventures that will allow us to expand our range of products and services, expand the distribution of our products to more customers, and enhance our operational capabilities. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in either developing, or fulfilling the objectives of, any such alliance. Further, those activities may strain our resources and may limit our ability to pursue other strategic and business initiatives, including acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Additionally, joint ventures and other partnerships may involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by us. For example, we may not control the joint ventures; joint venture partners may not agree to distributions that we believe are appropriate; joint venture partners may not observe their commitments; joint venture partners may have different interests than we have and may take action contrary to our interests; and it may be difficult for us to exit a joint venture after an impasse or if we desire to sell our interest. In addition, conflicts or disagreements between us and our strategic partners or joint venture partners may negatively impact our business.
Our market data fees may be reduced or eliminated by the growth of electronic trading and electronic order entry systems
We sell our market data to individuals and organizations that use our markets or monitor general economic conditions. Revenues from our market data totaled $44.5 million, representing 12.8% of our net revenues, and $32.6 million, or 13.5% of our net revenues, during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Electronic trading systems do not usually impose separate charges for supplying market data to trading terminals. If we do not separately charge for market data supplied to trading terminals, and trading terminals with access to our markets become widely available, we could lose market data fees from those who have access to trading terminals. We will experience a reduction in our revenues if we are unable to recover that fee revenue through terminal usage fees, transaction fees or other increases in revenues.
Our cost structure is largely fixed
We base our overall cost structure on historical and expected levels of demand for our products and services. If demand for our products and services and our resulting revenues decline, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure on a timely basis. In addition, we may have certain continuing costs related to operations that have terminated, such as our recent closure of our open-outcry futures exchange in London, England. If we are unable to reduce our costs in the amount that our revenues decline, our profitability could be materially adversely affected.
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Damage to our reputation could have a material adverse effect on our business
One of our competitive strengths is our reputation and brand name. Our reputation could be harmed in many different ways, including by our regulatory, governance or technology failures or by member or employee misconduct. Damage to our reputation could cause the trading volume on our Exchange to be reduced. We run the risk that our employees or persons who use our markets will engage in fraud or other misconduct, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious reputational harm. It is not always possible to deter misconduct, and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. This, in turn, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Risks relating to our capital structure
Our governing documents provide for the protection and support of open-outcry trading by granting certain voting and economic rights to the owners of the Class A memberships, who may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of our stockholders
In general, a corporations board of directors is responsible for the business and affairs of the corporation. Delaware law, however, permits a certificate of incorporation to provide otherwise. As a result of the demutualization transaction in 2000, each NYMEX Exchange membership was converted into one Class A membership in NYMEX Exchange and one share of our common stock (which shares of common stock subsequently were recapitalized 90,000-for-1 upon the closing of the General Atlantic transaction). In connection with providing open-outcry trading protections to the owners of the Class A memberships, neither the board of directors nor our stockholders have any ability to change, or any responsibility or liability with respect to, the trading rights protections afforded to the owners of the Class A memberships (who are not required to be stockholders, but must be owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange) under the NYMEX Exchange Bylaws.
For as long as open-outcry trading exists at NYMEX Exchange (but in all events until March 14, 2011, unless the owners of Class A memberships agree otherwise), we are committed to (i) maintain our current facility, or a comparable facility, for the dissemination of price information and for open-outcry trading, clearing and delivery and (ii) provide reasonable financial support for technology, marketing and research for open-outcry markets. Additionally, for as long as open-outcry trading exists at NYMEX Exchange (but in all events until March 14, 2011, unless the owners of Class A memberships agree otherwise), none of the following actions may be taken without prior agreement of the owners of the Class A memberships:
| any new category of fees or category of charges of any kind generally applicable to Class A members and not specifically related to a product or type of product, and for core products only (which include our light sweet crude oil futures and options contracts and natural gas futures and options contracts), any change in fees of any kind; |
| elimination of any product from a Class A members trading rights and privileges or the imposition of any restrictions or limitations on such rights and privileges (including, without limitation, the right to lease a Class A members trading rights); |
| the elimination, suspension or restriction of open-outcry trading, unless a product is no longer liquid in which case open-outcry trading in that particular product may be eliminated, suspended or restricted by our board of directors. For these purposes, liquid means a futures or options contract listed for trading on NYMEX Exchange where the total trading volume executed by open- outcry in the applicable trading ring for that contract for the most recent three (3) month period is at least 20% or more of the total trading volume executed by open-outcry in the applicable trading ring for that contract for the three month period immediately preceding the most recent three (3) months; |
| an increase or decrease in the number of Class A memberships, for which the prior agreement of the owners of Class A memberships will be required even if open-outcry trading no longer exists at NYMEX Exchange; |
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| issuance of trading permits for current open-outcry products; |
| material changes related to the membership, eligibility or capital requirements to become a member, member firm or clearing member, to lease a membership or to exercise the associated trading or clearing rights or privileges; |
| any change in regular trading hours; |
| changes to current procedures for setting margin requirements; |
| material changes to the eligibility criteria and composition of the committees of NYMEX Exchange; |
| any transaction that causes the clearinghouse to no longer be wholly-owned by NYMEX Exchange; and |
| any change in the economic rights described in the next four paragraphs. |
In the event NYMEX Exchange permanently terminates all open-outcry trading of any NYMEX Division product and instead lists such product for trading only via electronic trading, or at least 90% of contract volume of such product is from electronic trading, owners of Class A memberships will receive 10% of the gross revenue attributable to all revenue from the electronic trading of such NYMEX Division product, but not including market data fees or revenues from bilateral transactions cleared through NYMEX ClearPort® Clearing (or its successor), or, if greater, 100% of the revenue from any additional special fee or surcharge applicable to the electronic trading of such NYMEX Division product. This payment will commence at the time of such permanent termination of open-outcry trading or such shift of at least 90% of contract volume to electronic trading for such NYMEX Division product.
In addition, owners of Class A memberships will receive the fees (net of applicable expenses directly related to the establishment and maintenance of the NYMEX miNY Designee Program for NYMEX miNYs traded on the floor of NYMEX Exchange) charged by NYMEX Exchange to participants in such program, for as long as such program exists.
If a new product is introduced on NYMEX Exchange that is not traded by open-outcry, NYMEX Exchange will commence open-outcry trading if so requested by written petition by the owners of a majority of the Class A memberships then outstanding; provided that the board of directors may determine to end such open-outcry trading if, on any annual anniversary of the commencement of open-outcry trading in that product, open-outcry volume for that year is not at least 20% of the total volume for that product (open-outcry volume plus electronic volume) for that year.
In the event that we determine it is advisable to make certain of our cash-settled futures contracts available for physical delivery, we may be required to modify the fees that we charge on such contracts. Any change in fees for core products (including light sweet crude oil futures and options contracts and natural gas futures and options contracts) would require the consent of the owners of the Class A memberships. If the owners of the Class A memberships do not approve the fee modifications, we may be precluded from making certain of our cash-settled futures contracts available for physical delivery, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Accordingly, owners of Class A memberships may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of holders of our common stock.
Holders of common stock who also own Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of holders of common stock who are not also owners of Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange
The holders of our common stock who also own Class A memberships in NYMEX Exchange will, if voting in the same manner on any matters, control the outcome of a vote on all such matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including electing directors and approving changes of control. See Our governing
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documents provide for the protection and support of open-outcry trading by granting certain voting and economic rights to the owners of the Class A memberships, who may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of our stockholders. In addition, 10 of the 15 members of the board of directors are members of NYMEX Exchange.
Additionally, we are dependent upon the revenues from the trading and clearing activities of the members of NYMEX Exchange. This dependence also gives NYMEX Exchange members substantial influence over how we operate our business.
Many of NYMEX Exchanges members derive a substantial portion of their income from their trading or clearing activities on or through NYMEX Exchange. In addition, trading privileges on NYMEX Exchange have substantial independent value. The amount of income that members of the Exchange derive from their trading or clearing activities and the value of their memberships in the Exchange are in part dependent on the fees which are charged to trade, clear and access our markets and the rules and structure of our markets. Exchange members, many of whom act as floor brokers and floor traders, benefit from trading rules, membership privileges and fee discounts that enhance their trading opportunities and profits.
In view of the foregoing, holders of common stock who also own a Class A membership in NYMEX Exchange may not have the same economic interests as holders of common stock who do not also own a Class A membership in NYMEX Exchange. In addition, the owners of Class A memberships may have differing interests among themselves depending on a variety of factors, including the role they serve in our markets, their method of trading and the products they trade. Consequently, the owners of Class A memberships may advocate that we enhance and protect their clearing and trading opportunities and the value of their trading privileges over their economic interest in us represented by our common stock they own.
The COMEX governing documents provide for the protection and support of the COMEX Division by granting certain voting and other rights to the owners of the COMEX memberships which may restrict our ability to conduct our business
Pursuant to the terms of the COMEX Merger Agreement, we agreed to certain special rights for the owners of COMEX Division memberships. Neither the board of directors nor our stockholders have any ability to change the protections afforded to the owners of the COMEX Division memberships (who, for the most part, are not stockholders of NYMEX Holdings, but rather are owners of the COMEX Division memberships) under the COMEX Division Bylaws without their consent.
Owners of COMEX Division memberships have the right to trade (or lease their rights to trade) gold, silver, copper or Eurotop 100 contracts, and any other new metals contracts (other than platinum or palladium, which are considered NYMEX Division contracts) including aluminum. In addition, NYMEX Division members have proprietary trading rights to new metals contracts. The grant of any additional trading privileges regarding contracts for such underlying commodities requires the consent of the 772 owners of COMEX Division memberships. To the extent that we wish to expand electronic trading of the metals contracts to permit non-members to have direct access to trade, whether side-by-side or after-hours, we need the consent of the owners of the COMEX Division memberships. While we are negotiating with the COMEX members for their consent to permit after-hours trading by an unlimited number of participants via CME Globex electronic trading platform, there is no assurance that we will obtain such consent or that after-hours trading, as opposed to side-by-side trading, will be positively received by potential participants.
In addition, pursuant to the COMEX Merger Agreement, COMEX contracts may not be listed electronically during open-outcry hours. Accordingly, we cannot implement side-by-side trading of COMEX floor-traded contracts without the consent of the owners of the COMEX Division memberships. This may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and may limit our ability to compete with CBOT, which trades electronically during both open-outcry and overnight trading hours.
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Similarly, any action to delist a gold, silver or copper contract, if such contract has traded an average of at least 10 contracts per day during the prior six months, requires the consent of the COMEX Division members. Pursuant to the COMEX Merger Agreement, our board of directors and officers have fiduciary duties with respect to the owners of COMEX Division memberships. In the case of a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, restructuring, spin-off, financing or other extraordinary transaction involving either or both of COMEX Division, NYMEX Division or any successor of either of them, the board of directors and the officers of COMEX Division, NYMEX Division or any successor corporation, shall operate as fiduciaries with respect to owners of COMEX Division memberships. Additionally, there are restrictions on our ability to sell either the NYMEX Division or the COMEX Division individually, and if we do sell the COMEX Division, we must ensure the continuation of these protections.
Except in the case of (A) emergency actions taken pursuant to the COMEX bylaws, (B) amendments to COMEXs bylaws or rules to accommodate a change in trade date input, trade processing or clearing systems or (C) any other actions required by law, we are not permitted to cause any actions to be taken with respect to any of the following matters without certain approvals by COMEXs board of directors, the COMEX governors committee and/or the COMEX members:
| Changing the terms or conditions of any contract traded by COMEX members; |
| Changing the COMEX member retention and retirement plan or life, disability or health insurance benefits; |
| Amending certain sections of COMEXs bylaws that affect COMEX members; |
| Discontinuing trading in any futures contracts or option traded on COMEX; |
| Amending the rules which provide certain core rights for COMEX members (e.g., membership); |
| Amending certain rules which affect the COMEX Division members differently from NYMEX Division members; and |
| Subject to the foregoing, adopting any new bylaw or rule that applies to COMEX Division in a manner different from the bylaw or rule governing the same matter that applies to NYMEX Division. |
In view of the foregoing, our ability to conduct our business may be restricted by the owners of the COMEX Division memberships.
Delaware law and provisions of the governing documents of NYMEX Holdings could enable the board of directors to prevent or delay a change of control of NYMEX Holdings and adversely affect market value
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of NYMEX Holdings contain provisions which may be viewed as anti-takeover provisions. These anti-takeover provisions are described under the subheading Certain Anti-takeover Matters under Description of Capital Stock. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposes restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our common stock. Delaware law prohibits a publicly held corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for three years after the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, unless the corporations board of directors and shareholders approve the business combination in a prescribed manner or the interested shareholder has acquired a designated percentage of our voting stock at the time it becomes an interested shareholder.
These anti-takeover provisions, along with provisions of Delaware law and the trading rights protections described in Our governing documents provide for the protection and support of open-outcry trading by granting certain voting and economic rights to the owners of the Class A memberships, who may have interests that differ from or may conflict with those of our stockholders, and The COMEX governing documents provide for the protection and support of the COMEX Division by granting certain voting and other rights to the owners of the COMEX memberships which may restrict our ability to conduct our business could, together or
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separately make more difficult or discourage potential acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change in control, including transactions in which holders of our common stock might receive a premium for their shares over prevailing market prices; and which could affect the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
Risks relating to regulation and litigation
We are subject to the following risks in connection with the regulation of, and litigation relating to, our business.
The legal framework for our industry has been modified, resulting in lower barriers to entry and decreased regulatory costs for competitors
Our industry has been subject to several fundamental regulatory changes, including changes in the statute under which we have been regulated since 1974. In the past, the Commodity Exchange Act generally required all futures contracts to be executed on an exchange that had been approved by the CFTC. These regulatory restrictions on the over-the-counter market were repealed by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 (CFMA). It is possible that the chief beneficiaries of the CFMA will be over-the-counter dealers and companies that operate or intend to open electronic trading facilities or to conduct their futures business directly among themselves on a bilateral basis. The customers who may access such electronic exchanges or engage in such bilateral private transactions are the same customers who conduct the vast majority of their financial business on regulated exchanges. In the future, our industry may become subject to new regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing regulations. We cannot predict the extent to which any future regulatory changes may materially adversely affect our business.
The nature and role of our self-regulatory responsibilities may change
Some financial services regulators have publicly stated their interest in evaluating the ability of a financial exchange, organized as a for-profit corporation, to adequately discharge its self-regulatory responsibilities. Our regulatory programs and capabilities contribute significantly to our brand name and reputation. Although we believe that we will be permitted to maintain these responsibilities, we cannot assure you that we will not be required to modify or restructure our regulatory functions in order to address these or other concerns. Any such modifications or restructuring of our regulatory functions could entail material costs for which we have not currently planned. The CFTC has recently issued for public comment proposed changes to conflict of interest rules, including rules relating to the governance of self-regulatory organizations. Any such changes could impose significant costs and other burdens on us.
We are subject to significant risks of litigation
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of litigation. For example, dissatisfied customers frequently make claims regarding quality of trade execution, improperly settled trades, mismanagement or even fraud against their service providers. We may become subject to these claims as the result of failures or malfunctions of services and systems provided by us. We could incur significant legal expenses defending claims, even those without merit. Although the Commodity Exchange Act and our CFTC-approved disclaimer and limitation of liability rules offer us some protections, an adverse resolution of any lawsuits or claims against us could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and/or operating results.
We are currently subject to various routine litigation matters. As a result, we could incur significant legal expenses defending claims against us, even those without merit. The adverse resolution of any lawsuits or claims against us could result in our obligation to pay substantial damages, and cause us reputational harm. The initiation of lawsuits or other claims against us, with regard to trading activities, could adversely affect our
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business, financial condition and results of operations, whether or not these lawsuits or other claims are resolved in our favor. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in defending any of these matters, and resulting adverse judgments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Any infringement by us on intellectual property rights of others could result in litigation and could materially adversely affect our operations
Our competitors as well as other companies and individuals may obtain, and may be expected to obtain in the future, patents or other intellectual property protections that concern products or services related to the types of products and services we offer or plan to offer. We may not be aware of all such protections which could result in risk of infringement by our products, services or technologies. Claims of intellectual property infringement are not uncommon in our industry.
In general, if one or more of our products, services or technologies were to infringe upon the intellectual property rights held by others, we may be required to stop developing or marketing the products, services or technologies, or to obtain licenses to develop and market the services from the holders of such intellectual property rights or to redesign the products, services or technologies in such a way as to avoid infringing on the intellectual property claims. If we were unable to obtain these licenses and were required to redesign or stop developing or marketing our products, services or technologies to avoid infringement, we may not be able to redesign, and could be required to stop developing or marketing, our products, services or technologies, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights
We rely primarily on trade secret, copyright, service mark, trademark law and contractual protections to protect our proprietary technology and other proprietary rights. Notwithstanding that we take precautions to protect our intellectual property rights, it is possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property without authorization or otherwise infringe on our rights. Additionally, it may be difficult or impossible to enforce our intellectual property rights in certain foreign countries. The unauthorized use of our intellectual property, including in foreign countries, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operation. We also seek to protect our software and databases as trade secrets and under copyright law. We have copyright registrations for certain of our software, user manuals and databases. The copyright protection accorded to databases, however, is fairly limited. While the arrangement and selection of data generally are protectable, in many instances the actual data are not, and others may be free to create databases that would perform the same function. In some cases, including a number of our most important products, there may be no effective legal recourse against duplication by competitors. In addition, in the future, we may have to rely on litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets, determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Any such litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs to us and diversions of our resources, either of which could materially adversely affect our business.
A negative outcome for us in New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. v. IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results
Since November 20, 2002, we have been a party to ongoing litigation regarding intellectual property infringement and contractual interference by ICE relating to ICEs use of and reference to our settlement prices in its cleared OTC swap contracts for Henry Hub natural gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil. The federal district court granted ICEs motion for summary judgment in September 2005. We have appealed this decision before the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. A negative outcome for us in this case, which could result in the continued and expanded use by ICE and other competitors of our intellectual property without payment of a licensing fee, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations (See Note 18 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
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Our compliance and risk management methods might not be effective and may result in outcomes that could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results
Our ability to comply with applicable laws and rules is largely dependent on our establishment and maintenance of compliance, audit and reporting systems, as well as our ability to attract and retain qualified compliance and other risk management personnel. Our policies and procedures to identify, monitor and manage our risks may not always succeed. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risk requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events. Our policies and procedures may not always be effective and we may not always be successful in monitoring or evaluating the risks to which we are or may be exposed. The failure to assess and mitigate the risks to which we are exposed could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operation.
Our need to comply with extensive and complex regulation could have a material adverse effect on our business
The commodity futures trading industry is subject to extensive regulation by the CFTC. Many of the regulations we are governed by are intended to protect the integrity of the markets and the public, and not necessarily our shareholders. Regulations affect trading practices and many other aspects of our business. These requirements may constrain our rate of growth and changes in regulations could adversely affect us. The burden imposed by these regulations may place U.S. exchanges in general, and us specifically, at a competitive disadvantage compared to less regulated competitors. For example, certain of our competitors are regulated by the United Kingdoms Financial Services Authority, which does not impose the position limits and ceiling on the number of contracts that may be traded at one time that are imposed by the CFTC. The success of our business depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and increase our trading volume, and if we lose customers to low-cost competitors with fewer regulatory restrictions, our business will be adversely affected. Furthermore, declines in the overall volume of trading derivatives may negatively impact market liquidity on our Exchange, which would result in lower exchange fee revenues and could materially adversely affect our ability to retain our current customers or attract new customers. In addition, the cost of compliance with regulatory requirements could adversely affect our ability to reduce losses or operate profitably.
The CFTCs authorization expired in 2005; however, reauthorization was not concluded in 2005 and will continue through the 2006 legislative session. As part of that 2005 process, various concepts were mentioned as possible areas in which legislation would be appropriate, including, among other things, restrictive limits and severe restrictions on daily price fluctuation for certain energy futures contracts. While we are unaware of any legislative proposal at the present time arising from the reauthorization that would materially affect us, any such proposal may be introduced during this process. Additionally, as part of the Bush administrations proposed 2007 budget, a proposal was introduced to impose a transaction tax on futures traded domestically. While many participants in the futures industry, including us, are vigorously opposing this proposal, we cannot guarantee that such proposal will not be enacted, which may adversely impact our ability to compete and may reduce our trading volume.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The 8,160,000 shares of Preferred Stock that were issued and sold to General Atlantic for $160 million in cash pursuant to the GA Agreement (see Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements) were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The shares were issued in reliance on exemptions from registration under Section 4 (2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and in reliance on General Atlantics representations in the GA Agreement that, among other things, each of the General Atlantic purchasers is an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D. Appropriate restrictive legends were affixed to the certificates representing the shares of the Preferred Stock and will be affixed to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.
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The GA Agreement, the terms of the Preferred Stock and the amended and restated certificates of incorporation and bylaws for NYMEX Holdings and NYMEX Exchange that were adopted in connection with the closing of this transaction were all filed by the Company with the SEC as exhibits to Current Reports on Form 8-K and can be obtained on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
Not applicable
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders on May 1, 2006. Votes were cast in person or by proxy for the election of the new fifteen member board of directors. Due to its open director nomination process, the Company takes no position, and makes no recommendation, regarding the election of directors. The process for nomination of directors allows shareholders to nominate, subject to qualification, (i) themselves or other shareholders to be candidates for the board of directors, and (ii) non-shareholders to be Public Director candidates for the board of directors. A description of the Companys director nomination process is contained in the Annual Meeting Proxy for 2006, in the section entitled Director Nomination Process.
The following are the final results of the election of directors at the Companys annual meeting, as certified by the Companys transfer agent, which acted as Inspector of Election. The winners are denoted by an asterisk (*) by their names.
Position |
Nominee |
Number of Votes For | ||
Chairman of the Board |
Richard Schaeffer* | 57,466,820 | ||
Vice Chairman of the Board |
Robert Halper* | 59,248,221 | ||
Futures Commission Merchant |
Neil Citrone* | 33,553,157 | ||
Gary Rizzi | 22,282,263 | |||
Steven Winter | 5,137,000 | |||
Peter Meyer | 2,441,000 | |||
Bruce Seidmon | 1,080,000 | |||
Thomas Lehrkinder | 210,600 | |||
Floor Broker |
Stephen Ardizzone* | 30,247,953 | ||
John McNamara | 29,569,867 | |||
James Sims | 5,669,000 | |||
At Large |
David Greenberg* | 29,252,544 | ||
Frank Siciliano* | 26,542,821 | |||
Scott Hess | 22,833,000 | |||
Stanley Meierfeld | 17,348,276 | |||
William Nugent | 9,720,000 | |||
William Schaefer | 7,994,000 | |||
Aron Schnell | 5,135,000 |
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Position |
Nominee |
Number of Votes For | ||
Public |
Melvyn Falis* | 41,790,835 | ||
Dennis Suskind* | 35,756,222 | |||
Robert Steele* | 31,606,676 | |||
E. Bulkeley Griswold | 19,888,676 | |||
Demetrios Diakolios | 13,821,144 | |||
Mike Epstein | 8,927,000 | |||
Arnold Staloff | 8,547,000 | |||
Napier Collyns | 6,671,000 | |||
Charles Froland | 1,261,000 | |||
Local |
Thomas Gordon* | 51,113,221 | ||
Daniel Dicker | 14,057,000 | |||
Trade |
A. George Gero* | 30,954,268 | ||
David Blumenthal | 17,879,000 | |||
Stephen Forman | 14,927,953 | |||
Equity Holder |
Harvey Gralla* | 27,411,544 | ||
Daniel Rappaport* | 20,962,306 | |||
Robert Sahn | 17,412,590 | |||
Michael McCallion | 16,071,000 | |||
David Lazarus | 16,049,000 | |||
Richard Buccellato | 9,450,000 | |||
Theodore Andreasian | 3,957,000 | |||
Michael Milano | 3,782,000 | |||
David Stern | 3,600,000 | |||
James Mindling | 2,070,000 | |||
William Astrop | 360,000 | |||
President & Chief Executive Officer |
James Newsome* | 56,907,221 | ||
General Atlantic Representative |
William Ford*¹ | 8,129,221 |
¹ | Elected by the General Atlantic parties only, voting as a separate class. |
Item 5. | Other Information |
Not applicable
60
Item 6. | Exhibits |
10.1 | Definitive Technology Services Agreement by and between New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. and Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (CME), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc.¹ | |
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
¹ | Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and were filed separately with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Registrants application requesting confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ JAMES E. NEWSOME | |
Name: |
James E. Newsome | |
Title: |
President & CEO | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 | ||
By: |
/s/ JEROME H. BAILEY | |
Name: |
Jerome H. Bailey | |
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 |
62
Exhibit 10.1
SERVICES AGREEMENT
EFFECTIVE THIS 6th DAY OF APRIL, 2006
BETWEEN
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC., a business corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office situated at 20 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 U.S.A., duly represented by its Chairman of the Board, Mr. Terrence Duffy, and by its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Craig S. Donohue, (hereinafter referred to as CME),
AND
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at One North End Avenue, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10282 U.S.A., duly represented by its Chairman of the Board, Mr. Mitchell Steinhause, and by its President, Mr. James E. Newsome, (together with its Affiliates, hereinafter referred to as NYMEX).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, CME is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) as a designated contract market and a derivatives clearing organization within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA), and lists for trading futures contracts and options on futures contracts based on various financial and commodity products;
WHEREAS, New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. is registered with the CFTC as a designated contract market and a derivatives clearing organization within the meaning of the CEA, and lists for trading futures contracts and options on futures contracts based on various commodity products;
WHEREAS, NYMEX and CME wish to enter into an arrangement pursuant to which certain NYMEX products will be traded on Globex;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and with the intent to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | INTERPRETATION |
1.1. | Definitions. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: |
1.1.1. | ADV means the average daily trading volume, in contracts (composed of both a buy-side and a sell-side), measured by dividing the total number of contracts traded during a specified period by the total number of trading days during such period. |
1.1.2. | Affiliates means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is under common control with, or is controlled by, such specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if it owns more than 50% of the capital stock or other equity interests of such other Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) of such other Person. In the case of NYMEX, Affiliates as of the Effective Date include but are not limited to NYMEX Holdings, Inc. and COMEX. For purposes of this Agreement, however, Affiliates of NYMEX shall not include (i) NYMEX Europe, unless and until this Agreement is amended to so provide, or (ii) DME, unless and until NYMEX increases its ownership or economic interest in, or control over, DME. |
1.1.3. | Business Day means Mondays through Fridays, excluding any days that are identified by NYMEX as holidays pursuant to Section 7.1.3. |
1.1.4. | CEA has the meaning set forth in the recitals. |
1.1.5. | CME Documentation has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4. |
1.1.6. | CME Marks has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1. |
1.1.7. | CME Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. |
1.1.8. | CME Globex Contracts means the electronically traded products for which CME is the DCM and the derivatives clearing organization under the CEA that are traded on Globex. |
1.1.9. | CME Messaging Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.1. |
1.1.10. | CME Services has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. |
1.1.11. | CME Systems has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. |
1.1.12. | COMEX means the Commodity Exchange Inc., which merged with NYMEX on August 3, 1994. Following the COMEX merger, NYMEX established two divisions of membership, the NYMEX Division and the COMEX Division. |
1.1.13. | COMEX Products means all futures and futures options products listed for trading by COMEX. COMEX Products are a subset of NYMEX Products. |
1.1.14. | Competitive Contract has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.2. |
1.1.15. | Customer Connection Agreement means the agreement, including all relevant attachments, that CME requires to be executed and delivered to CME before a Person may access Globex for trading. CME may modify the Customer Connection Agreement from time to time and may in its discretion periodically require market participants to execute revised versions of the agreement. |
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1.1.16. | DCM means a designated contract market under the CEA (or corresponding designation under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction). |
1.1.17. | DME means DME Holdings Limited and Dubai Mercantile Exchange Limited, collectively or individually as the context requires. |
1.1.18. | Effective Date means April 6, 2006. |
1.1.19. | Eligible Participant has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1. |
1.1.20. | Error Trade Policy has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7. |
1.1.21. | Fees has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. |
1.1.22. | Force Majeure Event has the meaning set forth in Article 18. |
1.1.23. | Globex means the CME Globex® electronic trade execution system, including any licensed software that is a part of it from time to time, and any successor electronic trading system thereto. |
1.1.24. | Globex Control Center or GCC means the Globex Control CenterTM, a technical support center established and maintained by CME to provide technical support and control over the operations of Globex and related systems utilized by CME for trading CME Globex Contracts. |
1.1.25. | Globex Marketing Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.2. |
1.1.26. | Globex Site has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.2. |
1.1.27. | Launch Date and Launch Dates means any or all of Launch Date 1, 2 and 3, as the context requires. |
1.1.28. | Launch Date 1 means the date on which the required NYMEX Mini Contracts and NYMEX Big Contracts (as set forth in Section 3.1.1) are first listed for trading on Globex (excluding any testing period that precedes live trading). Launch Date 1 is generally expected to be in May or June of 2006. |
1.1.29. | Launch Date 2 means the first date on which NYMEX ACCESS Contracts are listed for trading on Globex (excluding any testing period that precedes live trading). Launch Date 2 is generally expected to be in June or July of 2006. |
1.1.30. | Launch Date 3 means the date on which required implied inter-commodity crack spreading functionality, as determined by the parties in accordance with Section 4.1, is available for use in live trading (excluding any testing period that precedes live trading). Launch Date 3 is generally expected to be before the end of 2006, depending upon the requirements for the implied inter-commodity spread functionality described in Section 6.5.2. |
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1.1.31. | Losses means, with respect to any partys indemnification obligations hereunder, any and all losses, liabilities, damages and claims, and all related costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees). |
1.1.32. | Market Data has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.1. |
1.1.33. | Mass Quoting Functionality means functionality that would allow designated Globex users to submit to Globex both bids and offers across multiple strike-price futures options instruments, but within a single series (meaning a specific expiration date), using a single message. |
1.1.34. | NYMEX ACCESS means the NYMEX ACCESS® electronic trade execution system. For purposes of this Agreement, the term NYMEX ACCESS shall also be deemed to include any electronic trading system that is a successor to NYMEX ACCESS. |
1.1.35. | NYMEX ACCESS Contracts means NYMEX Products that are listed by NYMEX for trading on NYMEX ACCESS prior to Launch Date 2. |
1.1.36. | NYMEX Big Contracts means the NYMEX Globex Contracts that are futures contracts that are full-sized versions of NYMEX futures contracts traded on the NYMEX trading floor. |
1.1.37. | NYMEX ClearPort means the NYMEX ClearPort® electronic trade execution system. For purposes of this Agreement, the term NYMEX ClearPort shall also be deemed to include any electronic trading system that is a successor to NYMEX ClearPort. |
1.1.38. | NYMEX Core Commodities means the energy and metals commodities underlying NYMEX Products (including both a commodity and an index of prices of such commodity if settlement of a futures contract to that index can be used as a substitute for a futures contract that is settled by delivery of the commodity). |
1.1.39. | NYMEX Europe means NYMEX Europe Limited and NYMEX Europe Exchange Holdings Limited, collectively or individually as the context requires. |
1.1.40. | NYMEX Globex Contracts means all NYMEX Products that are listed by NYMEX for trading on Globex. NYMEX Globex Contracts refers only to the products actually listed on Globex and not to any other NYMEX Product, even though it may be identical as to contract specifications but for the mode of trading. |
1.1.41. | NYMEX Marketing Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1. |
1.1.42. | NYMEX Marks has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.2. |
1.1.43. | NYMEX Mini Contracts means the NYMEX Globex Contracts that are futures contracts that are smaller-sized versions of NYMEX Products that are futures contracts traded on the NYMEX trading floor. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.1.44. | NYMEX Products means all futures and futures options products listed for trading by NYMEX as to which NYMEX is the DCM (and all OTC Look-Alike versions of such products), including products traded on NYMEXs trading floor, COMEX Products, NYMEX ACCESS Products, products traded on NYMEX ClearPort and the NYMEX Globex Contracts, and futures or futures options products (or OTC Look-Alike products) traded by any NYMEX Affiliate or any entity that NYMEX acquires or with which NYMEX merges. |
1.1.45. | OTC Look-Alike means, with respect to a traded product, a standardized instrument that mimics a futures or futures option product that is listed for trading by NYMEX, which instrument is traded by means of the facilities of a trading system that is not a DCM. Neither the size of the OTC contract nor the form of delivery shall be relevant to whether the contract is an OTC Look-Alike. |
1.1.46. | Performance Standards has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2. |
1.1.47. | Person means an individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust or joint venture, or any other similar entity as the context reasonably permits. |
1.1.48. | Prior Years Fees means the actual Fees payable under Exhibit B for a period of 12 full calendar months that precedes any reference date given in this Agreement, provided that if the actual Fees for such period are less than the applicable annual minimum payment, as described in Exhibit B, then the annual minimum payment shall be the Prior Years Fees. For purposes of determining an annual minimum payment to compare to an amount of Fees that were payable, the annual minimum payment shall be calculated hypothetically for any 12-month period that does not align to an annual period specified in Exhibit B. For example, if Year 1 under Exhibit B is July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007, and Prior Years Fees must be measured for a reference date of April 15, 2008, the applicable twelve month period would be April 1, 2007 through March 30, 2008, and the hypothetical annual minimum payment would be [***Redacted***] |
1.1.49. | Project Plans has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1. |
1.1.50. | Proprietary Business Information has the meaning set forth in Section 17.1. |
1.1.51. | Qualifying NYMEX Contract means a NYMEX Globex Contract listed during regular trading hours (i) that is identical in specifications to the applicable version of the product that is traded on the NYMEX trading floor, including physical delivery of the product, such that a long contract of such product traded on Globex automatically offsets a short contract of such product traded on the NYMEX trading floor (and vice-versa), (ii) where at least 4 contract months of such product are listed on Globex at all times (with five available during the roll period), (iii) where implied calendar spreading is permitted during all Trading Hours, (iv) where pricing is comparable, meaning that the pricing structure does not discourage electronic trading, and (v) where trading rules (other than rules relating to credit and similar |
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limits imposed on users of electronic systems on the basis of such users particular characteristics) are identical in all material respects and not structured to discourage electronic trading. A NYMEX Globex Contract that fully replaces the version of the product that is traded on the NYMEX trading floor shall also qualify as a Qualifying NYMEX Contract, regardless of whether it is physically delivered or cash-settled. Additionally, if a NYMEX Big Contract that is cash-settled becomes the dominant product for a particular underlying commodity, CME shall negotiate in good faith as to whether it qualifies as a Qualifying NYMEX Contract, even if the physically-delivered version of the product continues to be traded on the NYMEX trading floor. |
1.1.52. | Specifications Intellectual Property has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.6. |
1.1.53. | System Malfunction has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.1. |
1.1.54. | Term has the meaning set forth in Article 2. |
1.1.55. | TPS means transactions per second, calculated by determining the average number of order entry, order modification, order cancel, request for quote messages and other similar messages received by the match engine per second. |
1.1.56. | Trading Hours has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.1. |
1.2. | References. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent with the resulting interpretation, all references to Sections, Paragraphs, Articles and Exhibits are to Sections, Paragraphs, Articles and Exhibits of this Agreement. The words hereto, herein, of this Agreement, under this Agreement and similar expressions mean and refer to this Agreement. |
1.3. | Headings. The inclusion of headings in this Agreement is for convenience of reference only and does not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. |
1.4. | Interpretation. The use of any term herein in the singular shall, where appropriate, include the plural and vice versa. The word include, includes and including will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. Futures, futures options, products and contracts, as used herein, encompass the listing of multiple contract months for delivery; a new contract month, for example, is not a new or different product for purposes of this Agreement. However, a futures product is a different product or contract from a futures options product or contract, even though the futures options product may settle into the futures contract, and both are economically linked to the same underlying commodity. |
1.5. | Exhibits. The Exhibits forming part of this Agreement are as follows: |
Exhibit A | CME Services | |
Exhibit B | Fees | |
Exhibit C | NYMEX Market Maker Agreements | |
Exhibit D | Information Sharing Agreement | |
Exhibit E | Cross Margining Agreement |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. | TERM |
This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and, unless sooner terminated in accordance with Article 12 below, shall terminate on the 10th anniversary of Launch Date 1. Upon expiration of the initial term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive three-year renewal terms unless either (i) NYMEX notifies the CME in writing at least twelve (12) months prior to the beginning of the applicable renewal term of its decision not to renew or (ii) CME notifies NYMEX in writing at least eighteen (18) months prior to the beginning of the applicable renewal term of its decision not to renew. The initial term and the renewal terms, if any, shall collectively be referred to herein as the Term.
3. | NYMEX GLOBEX CONTRACTS; NON-COMPETE |
3.1. | NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
3.1.1. | Required NYMEX Mini Contracts. NYMEX Mini Contracts on light, sweet crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, gasoline shall be listed for trading on Globex on Launch Date 1. Each of the foregoing NYMEX Mini Contracts (i) must be listed during both daytime and night-time trading hours, and (ii) shall continue to be listed for trading on Globex during the Term unless and until a Qualifying NYMEX Contract on the same underlying commodity is listed for trading on Globex (at which point NYMEX may but need not delist the NYMEX Mini Contract). |
3.1.2. | Required NYMEX Big Contracts. NYMEX Big Contracts on light, sweet crude oil, natural gas, heating oil and gasoline shall be listed for trading during regular trading hours on Globex on Launch Date 1. Each of the foregoing NYMEX Big Contracts must be listed during both daytime and night-time trading hours. NYMEX shall determine in its discretion whether a NYMEX Big Contract will be settled on a cash basis or by physical delivery, except that, beginning on [***Redacted***], physically-delivered NYMEX Big Contracts must be listed for trading during night-time trading hours, even if cash-settled NYMEX Big Contracts are also listed. If a NYMEX Big Contract is settled by physical delivery, it must be considered to be the same product for clearing purposes as the related version of the product that is traded on NYMEXs trading floor such that positions of the NYMEX Big Contract automatically offset positions of that product that are traded on the trading floor. If a NYMEX Big Contract is cash-settled, any NYMEX Mini Contract that is based on the same underlying commodity must be fungible at the clearing level with cash-settled NYMEX Big Contracts of equivalent total notional value, meaning that NYMEX shall establish an administrative process by which NYMEX Mini Contract positions may offset NYMEX Big Contract positions upon request and without charge. |
3.1.3. | NYMEX ACCESS Contracts. All NYMEX ACCESS Contracts (except for NYMEX ACCESS Contracts that are COMEX Products, as further set forth in and subject to Section 4.4) shall be listed for trading as NYMEX Globex Contracts on Launch Date 2. NYMEX ACCESS Contracts that are listed as NYMEX Globex Contracts must be listed during night-time trading hours at a minimum, and must be |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
considered to be the same products for clearing purposes as any related version that is traded on NYMEXs trading floor such that positions of the NYMEX Globex Contract automatically offset positions of that product that are traded on the trading floor. As used throughout this Section 3.1, daytime trading hours means at least the same hours as apply for trading on NYMEXs trading floor, and night-time trading hours means at least the trading hours during which NYMEX ACCESS Products were available for trading, in either case only to the extent that CME can support such hours as described in Section 7.1.1. |
3.1.4. | NYMEX ClearPort. With respect to NYMEX Products permitted to be listed for trading on NYMEX ClearPort in accordance with Section 3.3.2, if any such NYMEX Product achieves [***Redacted***], NYMEX shall promptly add such NYMEX Product to Globex by providing the notice described in Section 3.2.1 and shall delist the NYMEX Product from NYMEX ClearPort for trading upon its listing for trading on Globex. |
3.1.5. | [***Redacted***] |
3.1.6. | Other NYMEX Products. NYMEX may in its discretion include additional NYMEX Products to be listed on Globex on Launch Date 1 or Launch Date 2, subject to the requirements of Article 4. Thereafter, NYMEX may from time to time add other NYMEX Products to Globex as set forth more fully in Section 3.2. |
3.1.7. | Options Products. [***Redacted***], NYMEX shall have listed options, with a reasonable number of strikes and expirations, on each NYMEX Globex Contract that is functionally equivalent to a NYMEX Product on which NYMEX listed futures options for trading (whether electronically or on NYMEXs trading floor) as of the Effective Date. Functionally equivalent, as used above, means having identical or near identical specifications, including as to size or notional value, but excluding distinctions between cash-settlement and settlement by physical delivery. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 3.1.7 will obligate COMEX Products that are futures contracts to be listed for trading during daytime trading hours. |
3.2. | New Products, Changes to Products or Contract Specifications. |
3.2.1. | Generally. NYMEX shall be responsible for determining the products on which the NYMEX Globex Contracts will be based and the specifications for such contracts. NYMEX may, in its discretion, from time to time add or withdraw NYMEX Globex Contracts and/or modify any of the specifications for the NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that any addition, withdrawal or modification does not effectively contravene any provision of this Agreement, and subject to Section 6.8 with respect to any new functionality that may be required to support such change or a new NYMEX Globex Contract. NYMEX shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide the GCC advance written notice of any addition or withdrawal of a NYMEX Globex Contract or modification of the specifications for a NYMEX Globex Contract. |
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3.2.2. | CME Obligations and Objections. Following receipt of a notice specified in Section 3.2.1 above, CME shall (i) promptly effectuate the addition, deletion or modification to specifications (generally within 30 Business Days, absent unusual circumstances such as a systems freeze that also limit the listing of new CME Globex Contracts), or (ii) within ten (10) Business Days of GCCs receipt of such notice, notify NYMEX that CME has determined in its reasonable discretion that a proposed addition of a NYMEX Globex Contract or modification to specifications for an existing NYMEX Globex Contract (A) would materially increase CMEs costs of providing the CME Services or (B) would require modifications to the CME Systems that would materially impair functionality or materially increase operational costs. Upon receipt of such notice from CME, NYMEX shall (1) withdraw its proposed addition or modification to specifications, or (2) work with CME to revise the proposed addition or modification such that any CME objections are remedied and submit a change request to CME in accordance with Section 6.8. |
3.2.3. | Spread Trading. Without limiting the generality of Section 3.2.1, NYMEX shall be responsible for determining the extent to which spread trading shall be permitted among NYMEX Globex Contracts or between NYMEX Globex Contracts and other products listed for trading on Globex, and CME shall use reasonable commercial efforts to enforce such decisions within the limits of the CME Systems. Consistent with this requirement, (i) NYMEX may determine whether to allow Eligible Participants to include NYMEX Globex Contracts within user-defined spreads after CME launches user-defined spreading functionality (NYMEX understands that the CME may not be able to limit the functionality such that it would allow user-defined spreading only within the universe of NYMEX Globex Contracts), and (ii) if an Eligible Participant registers to connect an automated trading system to Globex and indicates an intention to automatically trade spreads between NYMEX Globex Contracts and other products listed for trading on Globex, CME shall reject such registration or application. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NYMEX understands and agrees that CMEs ability to enforce limitations on inter-commodity spread trading by users is limited. Furthermore, CME may in its sole discretion modify or eliminate altogether any requirement that users of Globex register or seek approval for automated trading systems. |
3.2.4. | Withdrawal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a NYMEX Globex Contract shall be withdrawn from trading if either party notifies the other party that it (i) has determined in its reasonable discretion, upon consultation with competent counsel in the relevant jurisdiction, that initiating or continuing trading of such product pursuant to this Agreement would violate any applicable law, regulation or order, and (ii) is unable, after reasonably diligent efforts, to secure appropriate relief. The party giving notice shall notify the other party as soon as reasonably practicable after determining that initiating or continuing trading of a NYMEX Globex Contract may violate any applicable law, regulation or order, and each party shall provide reasonable cooperation to the other in efforts undertaken to secure appropriate relief. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3.3. | Exclusive Arrangement. |
3.3.1. | Exclusivity. Globex shall be the exclusive platform for electronic trading of NYMEX Products during the Term, except as set forth in Section 3.3.2 or Section 4.4.3. |
3.3.2. | Limited Exception for NYMEX ClearPort. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NYMEX shall be entitled to list NYMEX Products for trading on NYMEX ClearPort rather than on Globex only if such products are listed for clearing on NYMEX ClearPort and only if listing of the product for trading is required for regulatory purposes, provided that if any such NYMEX Product listed on NYMEX ClearPort Trading achieves [***Redacted***] in any rolling three-month period following the Effective Date, NYMEX shall promptly add such NYMEX Product to Globex by providing the notice described in Section 3.2.1 and shall delist the NYMEX Product from NYMEX ClearPort Trading upon its listing on Globex. |
3.3.3. | Dubai Mercantile Exchange. Following the Effective Date, CME and NYMEX shall engage in good faith negotiations concerning the inclusion of products listed for trading by DME in the service arrangement set forth in this Agreement. Neither party shall be bound to any particular outcome of such negotiations, except that CME shall be obligated at the request of NYMEX and DME to include DME products in this Agreement on the same terms as if they were NYMEX Products. |
3.3.4. | NYMEX Europe. NYMEX shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to encourage NYMEX Europe to become a party to this Agreement, in which case NYMEX Europe shall be deemed an Affiliate, pursuant to the terms of an amendment to be mutually agreed among CME, NYMEX and NYMEX Europe. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither NYMEX nor NYMEX Europe shall have any obligation to list products of NYMEX Europe on Globex unless and until appropriate regulatory approvals are obtained. |
3.4. | Non-Compete. The following restrictions shall apply to CME during the Term: |
3.4.1. | Generally. CME shall not list any Competitive Contract for trading on Globex and shall not allow another Person to make any Competitive Contract available for trading through Globex, provided that the following conditions shall apply: |
(1) | Between [***Redacted***], CME may not list (or announce that it will list for trading) any new CME Globex Contract that would be a Competitive Contract to a NYMEX Globex Contract that NYMEX indicates it will list for trading on either Launch Date 1 or Launch Date 2 (as described in Section 4.1). |
(2) | Beginning on [***Redacted***], CME may not list for trading any new Competitive Contract to a NYMEX Globex Contract (i) during the first year of trading of such NYMEX Globex Contract and (ii) after the first year of trading of such NYMEX Globex Contract provided that it achieves and |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
maintains [***Redacted***], measured over the three-month period immediately preceding the first anniversary of the launch of such NYMEX Globex Contract and on a rolling 3-month basis thereafter. |
(3) | Notwithstanding paragraph (2), beginning on [***Redacted***], CME may list for trading or continue to list for trading any Competitive Contract that CME had (i) listed for trading or (ii) publicly announced that it would list for trading with a date certain 90 days or less after the announcement (with any appropriate regulatory filings prior to or simultaneous with the announcement), in either case prior to NYMEX notifying CME that it would list a new NYMEX Globex Contract as to which the Competitive Contract would be competitive. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no restrictions under this Section 3.3.1 shall apply to CME Globex Contracts that were listed for trading prior to the Effective Date. |
(4) | With respect to COMEX Products specifically, and notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) between [***Redacted***], CME may not list for trading any new CME Globex Contract that would be a Competitive Contract to a COMEX Product (regardless of the fact that no NYMEX Globex Contract has yet been listed based on such COMEX Product), and (ii) beginning on [***Redacted***], CME may list Competitive Contracts to any COMEX Product, unless that COMEX Product is (a) listed as NYMEX Globex Contracts with open access to trading for all Eligible Participants, and (b) listed as a NYMEX Globex Contract that has at the time and maintains thereafter [***Redacted***], measured on a rolling 3-calendar month basis thereafter. At such time as all of the NYMEX Globex Contracts that are based on COMEX Products are listed with open access for trading by all Eligible Participants, the provisions of this paragraph shall no longer apply and such products will fall under the general provisions of this Section 3.3.1, including paragraphs (1) through (3) above. |
3.4.2. | Competitive Contracts. Competitive Contract means a futures contract, an option on futures contract or an OTC Look-Alike product that has [***Redacted***]. Competitive Contract also includes a futures contract, a futures option contract or an OTC Look-Alike product that has [***Redacted***] provided that (i) each of the relevant NYMEX Globex Contracts (a) is in its first year of trading as a NYMEX Globex Contract or (b) achieved and has maintained [***Redacted***], measured over the three-month period immediately preceding the first anniversary of the launch of such NYMEX Globex Contract and on a rolling 3-month basis thereafter, and (ii) the specifications (exclusive of size or notional value) for the proposed CME Globex Contract are similar enough to the relevant NYMEX Globex Contracts to be an effective economic substitute for trading those contracts individually. |
3.4.3. | NYMEX Europe and DME. The restrictions on CME under Section 3.4.1 shall not apply with respect to any CME Globex Contract that is based on an underlying |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
commodity that is the same underlying commodity as a product listed for trading by NYMEX Europe or DME unless and until NYMEX Europe or DME, as applicable, becomes a party to this Agreement, in which case products of NYMEX Europe or DME, as applicable, shall be deemed NYMEX Products within the meaning of this Agreement. |
3.4.4. | CME Mergers or Acquisitions; NYMEX Termination Rights. If CME acquires or merges with an entity that, at the time of acquisition or merger, is engaged in trading Competitive Contracts, CME shall not be deemed to be in violation of Section 3.4.3 simply by virtue of ownership or interests acquired through the acquisition or merger. However, if CME acquires such an entity, the following provisions shall apply: (i) NYMEX shall have [***Redacted***] following announcement of the acquisition or merger to terminate this Agreement and delist the NYMEX Globex Contracts; (ii) if NYMEX has not elected to terminate under clause (i) above (whether or not the [***Redacted***] period has passed) and CME proposes to move the acquired entitys Competitive Contracts to Globex, CME shall provide NYMEX [***Redacted***] advance written notice, and NYMEX shall have [***Redacted***] from receipt of the notice to elect to terminate this Agreement, in which case the NYMEX Globex Contracts shall be delisted by the end of the [***Redacted***] notice period. For the avoidance of doubt, CME may deliver the notice described in clause (ii) simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition or merger. If NYMEX does not terminate this Agreement, Section 3.4.3 shall be inapplicable during the remainder of the Term with respect to the products listed for trading by the acquired entity as of the closing of the acquisition. |
3.4.5. | Other Services Permitted. For the avoidance of doubt, providing services that are distinct from electronic trade matching and order routing (such as clearing services, market surveillance and related regulatory services, marketing services and billing services) shall not be deemed a violation by CME of Section 3.4.3; provided that CME shall not, without the express written consent of NYMEX, provide cross-margining, portfolio margining, spread credits or other similar forms of margin or performance bond reductions based on NYMEX Globex Contracts and other contracts or products traded on Globex or cleared by CME, subject to the terms of the Cross-Margining Agreement. |
3.4.6. | Licensing of Specifications. NYMEX agrees to license any right, title or interest it may have in the specifications or settlement prices for the futures contracts it lists for trading in NYMEX Products as of the Effective Date (Specifications Intellectual Property) to CME, without further consideration, if and to the extent that such licensing is deemed to be necessary for purposes of fulfilling the terms of this Agreement. |
3.4.7. | NYMEX Mergers or Acquisitions. If NYMEX acquires or merges with an entity that, at the time of acquisition or merger, operates a trading execution system for futures or futures options products (or OTC Look-Alike versions of such products), electronic trading of such products shall be subject to the exclusivity requirement in Section 3.3.1, and all electronic trading of such products by the acquired entity shall be transitioned to Globex within two years following closing of the acquisition or |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
merger. The foregoing requirement to transition the acquired entitys electronically-traded products shall be subject to the prior approval of Globex by the applicable regulatory authority, if necessary, and/or any other necessary regulatory approvals, and CME and NYMEX will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure any such regulatory approvals in a timely manner. |
4. | LAUNCH DATES |
4.1. | Launch Dates for NYMEX Globex Contracts. Within 30 days after the Effective Date, CME and NYMEX shall mutually agree upon (i) target dates for the Launch Dates, (ii) the list of NYMEX Products that will be listed as NYMEX Globex Contracts on Launch Date 1 and Launch Date 2, in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.2 and considering the impact that the inclusion of additional products may have upon the target launch dates, if any, and (ii) develop the initial Project Plan or plans for the Launch Dates, as further described in Section 8.1.1. Launch Date 1 shall include only futures products and not futures options products; Launch Date 2 may include futures options products if NYMEX so desires. Nothing in this Section 4.1 is intended to limit NYMEXs ability to request listing of additional NYMEX Globex Contracts between Launch Date 1 and Launch Date 2 pursuant to Section 3.2.1, except that NYMEX may not require the listing of futures options products sooner than may be agreed upon between the parties in the Project Plan or plans for the Launch Dates. |
4.2. | Requirements for Launch Date 1. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to meet all requirements and resolve all issues necessary to launch the NYMEX Mini Contracts and the NYMEX Big Contracts on Globex by the target date for Launch Date 1, but either party may require a delay of Launch Date 1 upon reasonable advance notice to the other party specifying the reason that the delay is necessary or appropriate. However, if Launch Date 1 is delayed by 45 or more days past the target date and the delay is primarily due to the fault or failure of one party, the party at fault shall owe the other party liquidated damages equal to [***Redacted***] of the Fees payable for the first year after Launch Date 1; if the launch is delayed by 3 months or more, the liquidated damages level increases to [***Redacted***]. In any event, Launch Date 1 must precede Launch Date 2. |
4.3. | Requirements and Penalties for Launch Date 2 and Launch Date 3. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to meet all requirements and resolve all issues necessary to launch the NYMEX ACCESS Contracts on Globex by the target date for Launch Date 2, and to launch required implied inter-commodity spread trading functionality (as described in Section 6.5.2) by Launch Date 3, including the completion of specifications and functional requirements for inter-commodity crack spreads and the development of the Project Plan or plans immediately following the Effective Date that shall specify requirements and obligations for both parties. Both parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the elements of the Project Plan or plans, but either party may require a delay of Launch Date 2 or 3 upon reasonable advance notice to the other party specifying the reason that the delay is necessary or appropriate. However, if either Launch Date is delayed by 3 months or more past the target date and the delay is primarily due to the fault or failure of one party, the party at fault shall owe the other party liquidated damages equal to [***Redacted***] of the Fees payable for the first |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
year after the applicable Launch Date; if the launch is delayed by 6 months or more, the liquidated damages level increases to [***Redacted***] and the party not at fault shall also have the option to continue the Agreement or terminate the Agreement, in either case receiving the [***Redacted***] liquidated damages payment from the party at fault. In any event, Launch Date 2 must precede Launch Date 3, and if liquidated damages described in this Section with respect to Launch Date 2 apply, the target date for Launch Date 3 shall be extended by the amount of time by which Launch Date 2 is delayed, such that liquidated damages payments cannot be compounded (or repeated, with respect to the right to terminate) unless a delay of Launch Date 3 is generated independently. |
4.4. | COMEX Products. [***Redacted***] NYMEX shall determine whether the NYMEX ACCESS Contracts that are based on COMEX Products will be listed for trading on Globex with open access for all Eligible Participants or with closed access in which trading on Globex is limited to NYMEX Members that are members of the COMEX Division. If open access is selected, then the products shall be listed for trading on Launch Date 2. If closed access is selected, the following provisions shall apply: |
4.4.1. | Project Plan. Promptly following NYMEXs notice to CME of its decision, the parties shall cooperate to create a Project Plan for developing functionality to support closed access, provided that the manner of developing and implementing this functionality shall be left largely to CMEs discretion. |
4.4.2. | Launch Date. The Project Plan shall include a target launch date for the functionality, which shall be determined by CME in its sole discretion, subject only to the following requirements: (i) CME will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify an approach that will allow the target date to be the same target date as applies for Launch Date 2, and (ii) the target date will not be any later than [***Redacted***], unless the reason for a later launch date is based upon material information or requirements that were not disclosed by NYMEX to CME prior to the Effective Date. CME in its discretion may thereafter delay the launch date by establishing a new target date that is no later than [***Redacted***] upon reasonable advance notice to NYMEX. |
4.4.3. | COMEX Products on NYMEX ACCESS. Notwithstanding Section 3.3.1, NYMEX may continue to list COMEX Products on NYMEX ACCESS until the closed access functionality is launched. |
4.4.4. | Delay by NYMEX. If the launch date is delayed for reasons that are primarily the fault or failure of NYMEX, including by reason of information or requirements that were not disclosed by NYMEX to CME before the initial target date was determined, then NYMEX shall pay CME Fees for all volume traded in COMEX Products on NYMEX ACCESS as if such trading had occurred on Globex, beginning on the initial target date. If the launch date is delayed beyond [***Redacted***], primarily due to the fault or failure of NYMEX, [***Redacted***] and CME shall also have the option to terminate the Agreement [***Redacted***]. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.4.5. | Delay by CME. If the launch date is delayed beyond [***Redacted***], primarily due to the fault or failure of CME, CME shall owe NYMEX [***Redacted***], and NYMEX shall also have the option to terminate the Agreement [***Redacted***]. |
4.4.6. | Cost of Modifications. NYMEX shall reimburse CME for its fully-loaded costs of making the modifications described in this section, up to a maximum of [***Redacted***]. CME shall bear any costs above this amount, except to the extent that the excess cost fairly may be attributed to information or requirements that were not disclosed by NYMEX to CME before the initial target date was determined, or material requirements other than the requirement that access to trading in COMEX Products be available only to COMEX Division members. |
4.5. | Liquidated Damages Payments. The amounts described above for liquidated damages shall be calculated on the basis of Fees payable for the twelve full calendar months immediately following the applicable launch date, calculated using the method described in the definition of Prior Years Fees in Section 1.1.48, and any liquidated damages owed shall be paid within 30 days after notice of the amount owed is submitted to the payor by the payee. Additionally, if one party is primarily at fault for an initial period of delay but the other party is primarily at fault for a second period of delay, the damages shall be considered equal and shall cancel each other, without any right of termination. As used in this Article 4, primarily due to the fault or failure of one party means that the delay was proximately caused by factors within the partys reasonable control, and material mistakes or failures by the other party did not so substantially contribute to the delay that it likely could have avoided. The parties agree that the liquidated damages described in this Article 4 represent a reasonable measure of damages. The parties agree that calculating the actual measure of damages to either party under the circumstances in which a Launch Date is delayed would be extremely difficult given the complexities of the business arrangements, the uncertainty of the revenues to be earned by either party through the arrangements set forth in this Agreement, and the uncertainty of the value of the opportunities that will have been lost by the terminating party if this Agreement is terminated as a result of any such delay. Amounts paid as liquidated damages under this Article 4 shall not be applied against the limits on liability set forth in Article 19. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Agreement is terminated by either party under Section 4.3 as a result of the willful misconduct of the other party, then the terminating party shall be entitled to seek actual damages in lieu of the liquidated damages penalty specified above. |
5. | ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS; CME MARKET MAKERS |
5.1. | Access to NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
5.1.1. | Generally. All Persons shall be eligible to execute transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that such Persons (i) are authorized by CME to execute transactions on Globex and (ii) have established a relationship with a NYMEX clearing member for the purpose of clearing such transactions (Eligible Participants upon satisfaction of both requirements). CME shall grant Eligible Participants access to electronic trading of NYMEX Globex Contracts on the same |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
terms that apply to CME members generally with respect to access to Globex, other than with respect to fees or any different terms that may result from regulatory requirements that are not subject to waiver. |
5.1.2. | Process. Eligible Participants may obtain such access in their discretion from time to time during the Term through a Globex access mechanism, including any access interface (each, a Globex Site). CME shall provide access to Globex for transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts from a Globex Site only upon CMEs receipt of (i) a Customer Connection Agreement and any applicable schedules, exhibits or appendices thereto required by CME and (ii) written confirmation from NYMEX that such Globex Site is approved for Globex access for the purpose of executing transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
5.1.3. | Connectivity Fees. Eligible Participants that are NYMEX members shall be required to pay the same fees, if any, for access to trading on Globex as apply to CME members. Eligible Participants that are neither CME members nor NYMEX members shall pay the same fees without regard to what products they desire to trade. Globex access fees are subject to change from time to time by CME in its sole discretion and may vary depending upon the means or type of access. |
5.2. | CME Members Trading NYMEX Globex Contracts. Without limitation of the preferential fees that may apply to market makers designated by CME as set forth in Section 5.3, (i) Eligible Participants that are CME members but not NYMEX members or otherwise subject to NYMEX disciplinary jurisdiction apart from the arrangements set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed customers by NYMEX when trading NYMEX Globex Contracts, and shall not be subject to NYMEX disciplinary jurisdiction, except with respect to NYMEXs authority to terminate any such Eligible Participants access for violations of NYMEXs rules; and (ii) Eligible Participants that are CME members may intermediate the execution of trades in NYMEX Globex Contracts on behalf of customers, provided that such Eligible Participants are otherwise legally entitled to do so under applicable law. |
5.3. | CME Market Maker Program for NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
5.3.1. | Generally. CME shall establish a special market maker program for the NYMEX Globex Contracts. CME shall determine the terms for the market maker program and select the Persons to be named as market makers in its sole discretion, except that the following terms shall apply: (i) the selected market makers shall be entitled to trade NYMEX Globex Contracts at NYMEX member rates, (ii) if the market maker is an entity rather than a natural person, multiple traders may execute trades, but only trades for that entitys proprietary account shall qualify for NYMEX member rates, and (iii) if a selected market maker owns or leases a NYMEX membership, the market maker must maintain that membership status in order to continue as a market maker under the program. The program shall apply for [***Redacted***] years, measured from the beginning of the month after Launch Date 1. During the first year, CME may designate up to [***Redacted***] market makers at any given time. During each of the [***Redacted***] and [***Redacted***] years, CME may designate up to |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
[***Redacted***] market makers at any given time. During the [***Redacted***] year, CME may designate up to [***Redacted***] market makers at any given time. CME may add, remove or replace designated market makers in its discretion at any time during the program, subject only to the maximum numbers above. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.3 shall entitle the designated market makers to trade the pit-traded NYMEX Products at NYMEX member rates by virtue of participation in the market maker program. In the event NYMEX elects to eliminate all existing market maker programs (described below in Section 5.3.3.) prior to Launch Date 1, then the CME market maker program shall apply for only [***Redacted***] years, measured from the beginning of the month after Launch Date 1. During the first of the [***Redacted***] years, CME may designate up to [***Redacted***] market makers at any given time; during each of the following years, CME may designate up to [***Redacted***] market makers at any given time. |
5.3.2. | Simultaneous NYMEX Market Maker Programs. During the period of the CME special market maker program for the NYMEX Globex Contracts, NYMEX shall not implement or maintain any market maker program (or maintain any benefits under a past market maker program) for any NYMEX Globex Product, except as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Parties in a formal agreement that refers specifically to this section of this Agreement, except as specifically described and subject to the requirements of Sections 5.3.3, 5.3.4 and 5.3.5 below. A NYMEX market maker program, as used in this Section 5.3.2, shall not include any program that involves purely financial incentives directly to the market maker (such as waived fees or separate payments), without priority trading rights or other trading-related privileges or benefits that could impact the market. |
5.3.3. | Existing Market Maker Programs. NYMEX represents and warrants that (i) Exhibit C contains a true and complete list of all market maker programs currently in effect that will apply to any NYMEX Globex Product (the Market Maker Agreements) and an accurate summary of the critical terms, including expiration date, if any, and priority trading rights and other trading-related privileges or benefits that could impact the market, (ii) the agreements identified on Exhibit C accurately and completely reflect all material terms of each market maker program, and (iii) an accurate copy of each agreement has been provided to CME. |
5.3.4. | Undertaking to Modify Existing Market Maker Program in Light Sweet Crude Oil. Prior to Launch Date 1, the Market Maker Agreement for light sweet crude oil shall be amended such that (i) from Launch Date until the first anniversary of Launch Date 1, the market maker priority trading right does not exceed [***Redacted***], (ii) from the first anniversary until the fourth anniversary of Launch Date 1, the market maker priority trading right does not exceed [***Redacted***], and (iii) no other priority trading rights or other trading-related privileges or benefits shall be granted beyond those rights, privileges and benefits outlined in the applicable Market Maker Agreement. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
5.3.5. | Undertaking to Modify Other Existing Market Maker Programs. Prior to Launch Date 1, each of the Market Maker Agreements in heating oil, gasoline, and natural gas will be (i) amended such that (A) the aggregate priority trading right to all market makers does not exceed [***Redacted***], (B) no other priority trading rights or other trading-related privileges or benefits shall be granted beyond those rights, privileges and benefits outlined in the applicable Market Maker Agreements, and (C) the Market Maker Agreements will terminate no later than the second anniversary of the original execution of the agreements described in Exhibit C, or (ii) terminated. Notwithstanding clause (i)(C) above, if the volume threshold for the Market Maker Agreements in natural gas was met in March 2006, then those agreements may extend until the expiration date that is specified therein. |
6. | CME OBLIGATIONS AND ONGOING OPERATIONS |
6.1. | Services Provided. During the Term, CME shall provide the services described in Part I of Exhibit A hereto (such services, the CME Services) with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
6.2. | Performance Parameters. CME shall provide the CME Services in accordance with and subject to the performance standards (the Performance Standards) set forth in Part II of Exhibit A. |
6.3. | CME Systems and Policies. |
6.3.1. | Generally. The systems utilized by CME in connection with providing the CME Services and its other obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, Globex and the various other systems used by CME for order-routing and market data delivery and all other activities relating to electronic trading, are referred to herein collectively as the CME Systems. CMEs established policies and procedures relating to the CME Systems and electronic trading generally, which shall generally (but not exclusively) be policies and procedures of the type described in CMEs rules, interpretations and other similar documents, are referred to herein collectively as CME Policies. |
6.3.2. | Application of CME Policies. Except as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the CME Policies shall apply to the trading of the NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
6.3.3. | Licensing Charges and Other Fees. Except as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, CME shall be responsible for the payment of all costs, license fees, royalties, use charges or other payments associated with the intellectual property and technology utilized by CME in connection with the CME Systems. CME shall use reasonable and prudent means to ensure that no computer viruses, worms, software bombs, or similar items are introduced into the CME Systems. |
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6.4. | Performance of Services. CME shall provide the CME Services and perform its other obligations hereunder in a timely and professional manner, and with proper and reasonable care by personnel possessing the skills, experience, qualifications and knowledge sufficient to perform those tasks they are assigned in connection with providing the CME Services in accordance with this Agreement. In addition to satisfying the Performance Standards, the quality of the CME Services generally shall be comparable on average in all material respects to the services CME provides as to the CME Globex Contracts, except for any differences that result from (i) differences in the specifications of the NYMEX Globex Contracts, the nature of the underlying commodities, applicable regulatory requirements or other matters not within CMEs reasonable control, or (ii) upgrades in services or technology (excluding capacity upgrades that apply equally to the NYMEX Globex Contracts and to CME Globex Contracts) the application of which to the NYMEX Globex Contracts would (A) result in material increases in CMEs operational costs as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts or (B) violate any of the conditions described in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 6.5.1. |
6.5. | Systems Modifications. |
6.5.1. | Generally. Subject to the Performance Standards and the requirements set forth above, CME may make modifications to the CME Services, the CME Systems and the CME Policies on its own initiative and at its own expense as it may reasonably deem necessary or desirable, provided that such modifications do not (i) materially reduce the scope or quality of the CME Services, (ii) require NYMEX, NYMEX members or NYMEX customers with access to Globex to make material changes to systems, software, or equipment other than (A) changes made in the ordinary course of business, or (B) changes that CME members or customers are also required to make with respect to any CME Globex Contracts; or (iii) otherwise impose upon NYMEX any material increase in costs. If CME desires to make any change that would violate the conditions described in clauses (i) through (iii) above, CME may make such change only after obtaining NYMEXs written consent. Any costs associated with capacity upgrades necessary to maintain the quality of the CME Services and compliance with the Performance Standards shall be borne by CME. NYMEX acknowledges and agrees that material changes that will significantly increase the message traffic associated with NYMEX Globex Contracts may require development work, the installation and testing of new hardware and software, and testing with NYMEX and other parties. Consequently, any such material changes shall be subject to an implementation plan and schedule to be determined by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CME Systems shall have sufficient capacity for CME to perform the CME Services in accordance with the Performance Standards for trading of NYMEX Globex Contracts following Launch Date 1 and Launch Date 2, and increases in message traffic associated with these product launches shall be managed at CMEs expense. |
6.5.2. | Implied Crack Spreads. Promptly following the Effective Date, CME and NYMEX shall work cooperatively to define the scope for implied inter-commodity spreading functionality to be available for Launch Date 2 (expected to include 1:1 crack spreads) and Launch Date 3 (expected to include 3:2:1 crack spreads and 5:3:2 crack spreads). The addition of this implied inter-commodity spreading functionality shall not be deemed a change request by NYMEX pursuant to Section 6.8. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
6.5.3. | Communications. Following the Effective Date, information technology personnel at CME and NYMEX shall cooperate to develop procedures for sharing information as to material modifications to the CME Systems or CME Policies that are likely to materially affect trading in the NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
6.6. | System Malfunction; Notification to NYMEX. |
6.6.1. | Generally. CME shall promptly report to NYMEXs Chief Information Officer or any other individual designated by NYMEX: (i) any and all material malfunctions in or any delay or interruption of the CME Services or the CME Systems as relates to the NYMEX Globex Contracts (including, without limitation, any material slowdowns of the CME Systems) (each, a System Malfunction), as and when such System Malfunction is discovered by CME or CME otherwise becomes aware of it; (ii) any knowledge of circumstances that could reasonably result in any System Malfunction; and (iii) CMEs proposed solution to any of the circumstances described in clauses (i) and (ii), if any. NYMEXs CIO and other key personnel shall subscribe to CMEs Globex notification service, and notification over such service shall satisfy the requirements of this provision except with respect to extreme circumstances or circumstances that affect NYMEX Globex Contracts in a different manner from CME Globex Contracts. |
6.6.2. | Process. CME shall use good faith efforts to remedy any such System Malfunction (to the extent the System Malfunction is capable of being remedied) and keep NYMEX reasonably informed of its progress in resolving such System Malfunction. Designated NYMEX personnel shall be registered in CMEs emergency contact system. If any such condition persists for longer than [***Redacted***], CME operations and technical staff shall inform CMEs Managing Director, Operations (or in such persons absence or unavailability, CMEs Managing Director, Trading Operations or any Managing Director on CMEs Management Team), who shall personally oversee efforts to restore full services and provide NYMEXs Chief Information Officer regular progress updates. If such condition persists for longer than [***Redacted***], CMEs Chief Executive Officer shall be informed, and such Chief Executive Officer shall then maintain regular contact with NYMEXs President or his or her designee until the System Malfunction is resolved or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 13. |
6.6.3. | Breach of Contract. NYMEX understands and agrees that System Malfunctions may occur from time to time and that such temporary conditions shall not be deemed a material breach of this Agreement by CME unless (i) where CME Globex Contracts are similarly affected, CME fails to restore affected services as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts on the same general schedule as it restores such services as to the CME Globex Contracts (except in the case of a malfunction that affects only the NYMEX Globex Contracts), (ii) in any event, CME fails to restore affected services within [***Redacted***], or (iii) where a persistent and recurring System |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Malfunction has damaged or is reasonably likely to damage trading in the NYMEX Globex Contracts despite notice from NYMEX of the seriousness of the System Malfunction and a reasonable opportunity to cure. If any condition set forth in the preceding sentence occurs, NYMEX may declare CME in material default of this Agreement, without application of any cure period under Section 13.1 except as described in clause (iii), and may thereafter exercise its rights set forth in Article 13 below. Notwithstanding the foregoing and without regard to whether NYMEX exercises its right, if any, to declare CME in material breach of this Agreement, in any case in which a System Malfunction persists for longer than [***Redacted***], NYMEX shall be given a credit against Fees as follows: (x) for outage periods in which trading is halted because of the System Malfunction, a credit of [***Redacted***], or (y) for periods in which trading is affected by the System Malfunction but not halted, a credit of [***Redacted***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.6.3 shall not apply with respect to any System Malfunction that results from changes in market conditions or in trading behavior rather than malfunctions or performance problems within the CME Systems. For example, System Malfunction as used in this Section 6.6.3 shall not include a slowdown that results from market conditions generating an increase in message volume that causes TPS as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts to exceed the thresholds set forth in Part II of Exhibit A. |
6.6.4. | Communications. Following the Effective Date, information technology personnel at CME and NYMEX shall cooperate to develop procedures for sharing information as to System Malfunctions that are likely to materially affect trading in the NYMEX Globex Contracts, including (i) the identification of communication escalation procedures to supplement the procedures described in Section 6.6.2, and (ii) the identification of procedures whereby the NYMEX Chief Information Officer may participate in formal communications relating to the System Malfunction (i.e., conference calls, email notifications, etc.) that involve third parties. |
6.7. | Backup and Disaster Recovery. CME shall provide, as a part of the CME Services, such backup and disaster recovery services, procedures and functions with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts as CME provides with respect to the CME Globex Contracts. CME shall modify its disaster recovery communication plan to include the NYMEX CEO, the NYMEX CIO and the NYMEX Business Continuity Coordinator. CME may make newly introduced disaster recovery systems gradually available to the CME Globex Contracts and the NYMEX Globex Contracts. If a disaster, system outage or similar event affects services as to both the NYMEX Globex Contracts and any CME Globex Contracts, CME shall give equal priority to restoring services to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NYMEX shall be solely responsible for determining and administering any emergency procedures to facilitate trading of NYMEX Globex Contracts through other means during any extended Globex outage, such as facilitating trading through open outcry or on NYMEX ACCESS or permitting bundling of orders in NYMEX Globex Contracts into orders in related NYMEX Products traded on NYMEXs trading floor, provided that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to require NYMEX to establish such procedures. CME shall not be deemed to violate its obligations under this Agreement by having facilitated trading of CME Globex Contracts through alternate means during any such extended Globex outage. |
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6.8. | NYMEX Change Requests. CME shall respond to requests from NYMEX concerning modifications or enhancements to the CME Services or the CME Systems by evaluating the request, including the cost of the requested change and the impact of the requested change upon the CME Systems, and providing a response in accordance with this Section to NYMEX concerning such request within thirty (30) days of CMEs receipt of such request (unless the complexity of such request reasonably requires a longer period, in which case CME shall provide an initial response). |
6.8.1. | No material concerns. If CME reasonably determines in its sole judgment that the requested change will not materially impair functionality or materially increase operational costs to CME or CME members, CME shall submit to NYMEX a reasonably detailed proposal for implementing the change, which need not be binding, and which shall include an estimate of the amount to be paid to CME for any requested change. |
6.8.2. | Material concerns. If CME reasonably determines in its sole judgment that the requested change will materially impair functionality or materially increase operational costs to CME or CME members, CME may, but shall not be required to, submit to NYMEX a reasonably detailed proposal for implementing the change, including cost estimates, which need not be binding. |
6.8.3. | Negotiations in good faith. In any case, the parties shall negotiate in good faith as to any requested change and the terms of CMEs proposal, if any. Any change implemented by CME pursuant to this Section shall be made, unless otherwise agreed, at the sole expense of NYMEX at a commercially reasonable fee or other financial basis to be agreed upon between the parties. Such financial arrangement may include upfront fees and/or modifications to the fee structure set forth in Exhibit B. |
6.9. | Investigations and Complaints; Notice to NYMEX. CME shall inform NYMEX of (i) any inquiry it receives from any governmental or regulatory authority concerning trading irregularities in the NYMEX Globex Contracts, to the extent that notification to NYMEX would not violate any confidentiality requirements imposed upon CME by any governmental or regulatory authority, and (ii) any formal complaint it receives from any Person concerning trading systems, rules or procedures as relates to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. For purposes of clause (ii), a formal complaint shall generally be in writing, directed to a responsible official at CME, and shall relate specifically to the NYMEX Globex Contracts, and not to Globex generally. Formal complaints shall not include oral complaints, questions or comments registered with GCC. |
6.10. | CME Messaging Policies. |
6.10.1. | Generally. CME may in its discretion impose policies and procedures designed to limit the amount of message traffic (typically measured in TPS) submitted by Globex users on an overall basis or on a product-specific basis (CME Messaging Policies). CME Messaging Policies may include, without limitation, registration requirements, rules prohibiting certain trading practices, requirements that users limit message traffic or pay penalties for excess message traffic and cancellation of |
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a users access to trading on Globex for repeated violations. CME may add, cancel or modify any CME Messaging Policy in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Messaging Policies shall apply to all Globex users, including users trading NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that (i) users trading NYMEX Globex Contracts and users trading CME Globex Contracts must be treated equally on a per-category basis (i.e., NYMEX members treated equally to CME members, options market makers designated by NYMEX treated equally to those designated by CME) and (ii) as to any CME Messaging Policies that apply on a per-product basis, the CME Messaging Policy must be determined and applied on even-handed basis as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts based on those products characteristics. For example, the ratios to which Globex users would be limited for NYMEX Globex Contracts under the 2005 Messaging Policy (as defined below) would be based upon the actual ratios for NYMEX Globex Contracts, even though actual ratios for NYMEX Globex Contracts may be higher or lower than actual ratios for CME Globex Contracts from time to time during the Term. |
6.10.2. | 2005 Messaging Policy; Capacity Upgrades. As of the Effective Date, CME applies a CME Messaging Policy (the 2005 Messaging Policy) that limits Globex users to a maximum ratio of TPS to contracts executed for each CME Product, which ratio is equal to the overall ratio of TPS to contracts executed in such product and is periodically re-set based on actual experience. The applicable ratios for the NYMEX Globex Contracts shall be set on the basis of the first three full calendar months of trading, which ratios will be re-set from time to time based on actual experience on the same basis as ratios are re-set for the CME Globex Contracts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.10.1, if CME continues to apply the 2005 Messaging Policy and the actual ratios experienced for any NYMEX Globex Contract increase by more than 50% during any rolling period of twelve calendar months or less, measured on a monthly basis and compared against the twelve ratios for the prior twelve calendar months, then CME may in its discretion require NYMEX to either (i) pay for the direct hardware and software costs for capacity upgrades necessary to support the excess message traffic or (ii) take steps to limit message traffic so as to reduce the overall ratio to less than the maximum. The remedy shall be at NYMEXs option as between approach (i) or (ii) after receiving a binding estimate of costs in writing from CME as to approach (i). If NYMEX selects approach (ii), CME shall cooperate with NYMEX to provide any data necessary in order for NYMEX to limit message traffic. |
6.11. | No Obligations as to Transactions Following Match. Without limitation of CMEs obligations to comply with Section 8.6 and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon matching by CME of a transaction in NYMEX Globex Contracts as provided for under the terms of this Agreement, CME shall not be responsible or liable to the parties to such transaction, or their qualifying clearing member firms, with respect to any clearing guarantee associated with the performance of such contracts. Nothing in this Section 6.11, however, is intended to limit CMEs obligations with respect to phantom orders, as described in Section 8.6, or impose upon NYMEX any obligations with respect to phantom orders, except as described in Section 8.6. |
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6.12. | SAS Certification. CME shall provide, on an annual basis, a SAS70 report, either Type I or Type II as requested by NYMEX and completed by CMEs independent auditors, provided that CME shall provide only a Type I report in respect of calendar year 2006. |
7. | NYMEX OBLIGATIONS |
7.1. | Designated Contract Market; Market Operations. NYMEX shall be the DCM with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. As the DCM, NYMEX shall be responsible for market operations functions as described below and generally shall perform all other obligations assigned to NYMEX in this Agreement. |
7.1.1. | Trading Hours. The daily trading period for each NYMEX Globex Contract shall be as determined by NYMEX in its discretion from time to time (the Trading Hours), provided that the Trading Hours shall not extend into any period during which Globex is not available as to CME Globex Contracts, which periods are subject to change by CME in its discretion. If NYMEX determines to modify the Trading Hours as to any NYMEX Globex Contract, NYMEX shall provide the GCC at least five (5) Business Days advance notice. If CME determines to modify the daily trading period during which Globex is available as to CME Globex Contracts and such change impacts the NYMEX Globex Contracts, CME shall provide NYMEX notice of such determination at least five (5) Business Days in advance of effecting such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where special market conditions exist NYMEX may determine to extend the trading period for a particular day and CME shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement such extension upon NYMEXs notification to GCC, provided that (A) NYMEX must provide a minimum of one (1) hour of advance notice of such extension (before the regularly-scheduled close) and (B) CME shall not be obligated to extend the Trading Hours later than 4:30 p.m. Chicago time (or such other time as may begin the daily maintenance shutdown for the CME Systems, if any), unless NYMEX has provided sufficient advance notice to CME to permit CME to perform daily maintenance. |
7.1.2. | Pre-Opening Procedures. NYMEX shall be responsible for determining the pre-opening period as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that such period must be thirty (30) seconds or longer, and, subject to Section 6.8, may modify such period at any time, by providing GCC at least five (5) Business Days advance notice. |
7.1.3. | Holidays. NYMEX shall provide the GCC an annual list of holidays as to NYMEX Products and shall provide the GCC at least five (5) Business Days advance notice of any change thereto during the course of the year. For the avoidance of doubt, CME shall operate Globex as necessary for the trading of NYMEX Globex Contracts pursuant to this Section even on days when CME Globex Contracts are not available for trading on Globex due to a CME holiday (but subject to the limits of Section 7.1.1 with respect to CMEs daily or weekly operational and maintenance cycles). NYMEX understands and agrees that, in such event, required operational functions, including GCC functions, may be performed by a comparatively small number of CME employees. |
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7.1.4. | Trading Halts; Emergencies. NYMEX shall be responsible for determining, with respect to any NYMEX Globex Contract, (i) when a trading halt, delayed opening or other suspension of trading is required and (ii) when trading should resume or open, as a result of regulatory requirements, market conditions or other emergencies. In such event, NYMEX shall provide the GCC as much advance notice of the halt, delay, or suspension, and of the time when trading shall resume, as is practicable under the circumstances, and CME shall use commercially reasonable efforts to control trading in accordance with such instructions. Additionally, NYMEX shall promptly inform CME if at any time during normal trading hours any relevant pit on NYMEXs trading floor is closed for any reason, as applicable with respect to a corresponding NYMEX Globex Contract, even if NYMEX does not elect to halt trading in such NYMEX Globex Contract. NYMEX will provide CME a list of persons that may authorize a trading halt. |
7.1.5. | Matching Algorithm. NYMEX shall determine the matching algorithm or algorithms that will apply to the NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that NYMEX shall make reasonable efforts to consult with CME as to any change in the matching algorithm from the price-time priority algorithm originally selected by NYMEX. NYMEX may modify any such algorithm in its discretion, subject to Section 3.2 and Section 6.8 with respect to algorithms not supported by CME. NYMEX shall provide the GCC at least five (5) Business Days advance notice if it elects to use an alternate, existing algorithm as to which programming and other technical development work is complete. Otherwise, NYMEX shall request the implementation within the CME Systems of a new algorithm pursuant to a change request under Section 6.8, and subject to any agreement between the parties as described in Section 10.2. |
7.1.6. | Market Maker Programs. Except as described in Section 5.3, NYMEX shall be solely responsible for determining the market maker programs, if any, that will apply to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. NYMEX may establish and modify any such market maker program in its discretion, subject to Section 6.8. NYMEX shall consult with CME prior to implementing or making material changes to any such program, and shall provide the GCC such notice of the implementation or modification as may be required for CME to effectuate necessary changes. Market maker program, as used in this Section, refers to programs that grant one or more designated Persons particular benefits, such as a guaranteed portion of order flow, in exchange for such Persons agreement to satisfy certain market making obligations that do not apply to other market participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to futures options products, NYMEX may designate no more than five (5) market makers per futures option product, which market makers shall be entitled to use Mass Quoting Functionality in order to quote markets in the products as to which they are designated market makers, subject only to any message traffic limits as may be imposed by CME from time to time with respect to market makers using mass quoting functionality in CME futures options products. |
7.1.7. | No Bust Ranges. NYMEX shall specify the no bust ranges that will apply to the NYMEX Globex Contracts under the error trade policy that applies to the NYMEX Globex Contracts, which ranges may be modified from time to time by |
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NYMEX in its discretion, provided, however, that CME may reject or require NYMEX to modify a no bust range where CME reasonably concludes that the range selected by NYMEX (i) imposes or is likely to impose undue burdens upon GCC, or (ii) threatens or is likely to threaten market integrity. |
7.1.8. | Daily Product Files. With respect to all NYMEX Globex Contracts, NYMEX shall be responsible for producing and delivering to CME on a daily basis, at a mutually agreeable time, a file containing the NYMEX Globex Contracts and a settlement file for such contracts, both in the electronic file format specified by CME. |
7.2. | Regulatory Responsibility. |
7.2.1. | Generally. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, NYMEX shall bear all responsibility and perform all regulatory obligations imposed upon NYMEX in its capacity as the DCM or the derivatives clearing organization by any applicable governmental or regulatory authority with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. NYMEX shall perform all required or appropriate regulatory and compliance functions with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts with the same care and promptness as to which it performs such services with respect to other NYMEX Products. Such functions include, without limitation, conducting market surveillance, investigation and disciplinary proceedings, securing any necessary regulatory approvals, and conducting all required financial supervision, sales practice and audit functions. |
7.2.2. | Notification to CME. NYMEX shall keep CME reasonably informed of regulatory developments or regulatory issues of which NYMEX is aware that relate specifically to the NYMEX Globex Contracts (as opposed to general regulatory issues of which CME would ordinarily be aware in the course of its own business). This notification requirement applies, without limitation, to any investigation or audit by NYMEX or by any governmental or regulatory authority concerning trading irregularities in the NYMEX Globex Contracts, to the extent that notification to CME would not violate any confidentiality requirements imposed upon NYMEX by any governmental or regulatory authority. |
7.2.3. | Trading Rules. Subject to Article 14, NYMEX shall be responsible for developing, adopting and enforcing trading rules concerning the NYMEX Globex Contracts (including without limitation rules as to price limits, price banding, and order size limits, if any), provided, however, that such trading rules may not (i) require CME or CME members to make material changes to systems, software or equipment other than changes made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) otherwise impose upon CME any material increase in costs or increase in service obligations hereunder, (iii) conflict with any term set forth in this Agreement, or (iv) violate any applicable law, regulation or order. NYMEX shall discuss in advance with CME any new trading rule or modification to an existing trading rule that would require modifications to the CME Systems, and any such changes shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.8. |
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7.3. | Derivatives Clearing Organization. |
7.3.1. | Generally. NYMEX shall be the derivatives clearing organization under the CEA (or any corresponding designation under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction) with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts, and shall be responsible for clearing matched trades in such transactions in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. |
7.3.2. | Acceptance of Matched Trades. Without limitation of CMEs obligations to comply with Section 8.6, NYMEX shall accept for clearing and shall clear pursuant to its rules, policies and procedures all matched trades in NYMEX Globex Contracts that are submitted to it by CME under this Agreement, except that NYMEX may reject any transaction in NYMEX Globex Contracts executed through a Globex Site that was not authorized for trading by NYMEX pursuant to Section 5.1.2. NYMEX agrees that it shall have rules allocating responsibility for trades. |
7.3.3. | Clearing System Malfunctions; Notice to CME. NYMEX shall promptly report to the GCC: (i) any and all material malfunctions in its clearing systems or any delay or interruption of its clearing services, as and when discovered by NYMEX; (ii) any knowledge of circumstances that could reasonably result in any such material malfunction, substantial delay or interruption; and (iii) NYMEXs proposed solution to any of the circumstances described in clauses (i) and (ii), if any. NYMEX shall keep the GCC reasonably informed of its progress in resolving any such malfunction. CME understands and agrees that such malfunctions may occur from time to time and such temporary conditions shall not be deemed a material breach of this Agreement by NYMEX unless (1) where other NYMEX Products are similarly affected, NYMEX fails to restore affected services as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts on the same general schedule as it restores such services as to other NYMEX Products or (2) in all cases, NYMEX fails to restore affected services within five (5) Business Days. If either condition set forth in the preceding sentence occurs, CME may declare NYMEX in material default of this Agreement, without application of any cure period under Section 13.1, and may thereafter exercise its rights set forth in Article 13 below. |
8. | COOPERATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES; PROJECT PLAN |
8.1. | Project Plans. |
8.1.1. | Generally. The parties acknowledge and agree that, prior to the Launch Dates and for a reasonable period thereafter, they will be engaged in substantial development work to create or modify systems and develop appropriate policies and procedures as necessary for each party effectively to perform its obligations as to the NYMEX Globex Contracts. To aid the parties in implementing the arrangements set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall work together to create a detailed implementation and testing plan or plans (Project Plans). The parties shall create a Project Plan or Project Plans to prepare for Launch Dates 1, 2 and 3 within 30 days following the Effective Date, and for launching NYMEX Globex Contracts that are based on COMEX Products if closed access is selected, as described in Section 4.4. Project Plans shall include the identification of Acceptance Criteria (as defined in Section 8.2.2). |
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8.1.2. | Modifications. Project Plans may be modified from time to time by mutual agreement of the individuals working on the project implementation, who need not be officers with signing authority, provided that (i) approval by responsible officers of each party shall be required for modifications that would materially alter the terms of services to be provided by one or both parties or that would substantially delay any of the Launch Dates, and (ii) no modification of a Project Plan shall be deemed to amend or modify the terms of this Agreement. |
8.1.3. | Compliance with Terms. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to adhere to the tasks and schedule set forth in any Project Plan. Nonetheless, a partys failure to adhere to a Project Plan with respect to any particular task or element of the schedule shall not be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. However, if a party fails to adhere to a Project Plan in any material respect and such failure (i) was due to factors within such partys reasonable control, and (ii) (A) impairs the other partys ability to comply with its obligations or (B) threatens to delay any Launch Date beyond that proposed in the Project Plan, then the party responsible for such failure shall be obligated to correct such failure at its own expense as expeditiously as possible, using external consultants if necessary and reimburse the other party for any additional costs or expenses that it incurs as a result of such failure. |
8.2. | Testing and Acceptance Criteria. |
8.2.1. | Testing. The parties shall cooperate to conduct testing of the systems employed by NYMEX and CME to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement with regard to listing NYMEX Globex Contracts and processing, clearing, and billing trades for NYMEX Globex Contracts, including, without limitation, the CME Systems (collectively, the Tested Systems). |
8.2.2. | Acceptance Criteria. The Project Plan or Project Plans shall also identify acceptance criteria (Acceptance Criteria) for the testing to be performed, each party shall, in its sole discretion, assess whether the Tested Systems of the other party conform in all material respects to the Acceptance Criteria. |
8.2.3. | Material Conformance. If a party determines that Tested Systems of the other party conform in all material respects to the Acceptance Criteria, it shall notify the other of its acceptance. |
8.2.4. | Non-Conformance. If a party determines that Tested Systems of the other party fail to conform to the Acceptance Criteria in one or more material respects (each, a Defect), then the party refusing acceptance shall provide the other party a report identifying each such Defect. Thereafter, the parties shall cooperate to allocate responsibility for remedying each such Defect and each party shall, as applicable in accordance with such allocation, (i) use good faith efforts to promptly remedy the Defect(s), and (ii) notify the other party once it reasonably believes such Defect(s) has (have) been remedied. |
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8.2.5. | Re-Testing. Following receipt of notification that each Defect identified has been remedied, the parties shall cooperate to re-test the Tested Systems and shall, unless otherwise agreed, repeat the procedures set forth in Sections 8.2.2, 8.2.3 and 8.2.4 until the earlier of (i) acceptance of the Tested Systems pursuant to Section 8.2.3 or (ii) notice of termination of this Agreement is given pursuant to Article 13. |
8.2.6. | Launch Dates. No Launch Date shall occur unless the Tested Systems (if any) identified in the applicable Project Plan for such Launch Date are accepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time following identification of any Defect(s), the party refusing acceptance may elect to accept the Tested Systems despite the existence of such Defect and proceed with a launch provided that (i) a workaround acceptable to such party exists for each Defect and (ii) unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the parties create a mutually agreed upon detailed plan for remedying each Defect and shall cooperate to execute such plan and remedy the Defect(s) within ten (10) Business Days following the proposed date for the applicable launch. |
8.2.7. | Failure to Accept. In the event a party refuses to accept Tested Systems in accordance with this Section 8.2, any delay of a Launch Date resulting from such decision shall not preclude such party from exercising any right to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 13.1 unless such delay is caused by other factors within the refusing partys reasonable control (e.g., failure to remedy Defects within those systems operated by the refusing party). |
8.3. | Ongoing Technical Cooperation. Each party acknowledges that during the Term the other party may have to incorporate new equipment into or modify its technical systems, policies or procedures in connection with fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, its obligations under the Cross Margining Agreement. The parties acknowledge that such changes may require significant development work and testing from time to time. Each party acknowledges that, in implementing and testing such new equipment or modifications, it may require the technical assistance and cooperation of the other, and each party agrees to provide such reasonable assistance and cooperation to the other upon request, provided that the party requesting assistance shall reimburse the party providing such assistance with respect to any extraordinary expenses for matters falling outside the normal course of ongoing operations or development work for exchange systems. For the avoidance of doubt, employee time and/or independent contractor time and access to various systems (including testing, certification and production environments) will periodically be required, including on weekends and holidays when pre-production testing is generally performed, and such expenses shall generally not be subject to reimbursement. |
8.4. | Assistance with Regulatory Matters. Each party agrees to cooperate with the other as reasonable or necessary with respect to any regulatory matters that relate to the NYMEX Globex Contracts or the cross margining arrangement, and each agrees to make available sufficient human and technical resources as necessary to assist the responsible party with |
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any submissions or presentations to, or meetings or discussions with, the staff of the CFTC or any other governmental or regulatory body with jurisdiction. If a party reasonably determines that its active participation in such submissions, presentations, meetings or discussions could result in the disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, the party requesting such assistance shall provide assistance in securing appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality commitments from the CFTC or other governmental or regulatory authority prior to any such disclosure. |
8.5. | Information Sharing. Without limiting the generality of Section 8.4, the parties shall simultaneously herewith enter into the Information Sharing Agreement attached as Exhibit D hereto. |
8.6. | Management of Negligence Claims and Phantom Orders. |
8.6.1. | Generally. The parties agree that (i) Eligible Participants shall be entitled to file against CME claims alleging negligence by GCC personnel or CME employees with respect to transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts, which claims shall be filed in accordance with and subject to applicable CME Policies, procedures and rules including CME Rule 578 and, with respect to claims alleging negligence involving order statusing, CME Rule 579; and (ii) CME shall respond to phantom orders as to NYMEX Globex Contracts under CME Rule 587 in a substantially similar manner as it would to phantom orders as to CME Globex Contracts. The limitation of liability amount set forth in CME Rule 578 shall apply jointly and in the aggregate to claims involving CME Globex Contracts and NYMEX Globex Contracts. |
8.6.2. | Amendment of Rules. CME shall amend its Rules to the extent necessary or appropriate to permit the procedures outlined in this Section 8.6 and to permit CME members and NYMEX members to participate in any procedures set forth in such Rules on the same basis. NYMEX shall also amend its Rules to the extent necessary or appropriate to permit the procedures outlined in this Section 8.6. |
8.6.3. | Administration. CME shall administer claims under CME Rule 578 and Rule 579, and responses to phantom orders under CME Rule 587, in respect of transactions or orders in NYMEX Globex Contracts in accordance with the policies and procedures that it follows with respect to such matters with respect to CME Globex Contracts, provided that (i) CME shall notify NYMEX of any claim filed under CME Rule 578 or Rule 579 with respect to transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts promptly after such claim is filed (ii) CME shall notify NYMEX of any phantom order transactions in NYMEX Globex Contracts promptly after such issue is identified, and (iii) CME shall use reasonable efforts to involve NYMEX representatives in the process of resolving such negligence claim or phantom order issue, upon NYMEXs request. Additionally, NYMEX shall use reasonable efforts to assist CME with respect to any proceeding relating to any such claim or phantom order transactions upon CMEs request, including the provision of relevant trading records and other trading data, provided that CME shall reimburse NYMEX for any reasonable travel expenses or other reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by NYMEX employees or by independent contractors of NYMEX in connection with such assistance. |
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8.7. | Error Trade Policy Administration and Arbitration of Claims. |
8.7.1. | Generally. NYMEX shall adopt the CMEs error trade policy, as included in CMEs Rulebook and subject to amendment from time to time by CME in its discretion, as the error trade policy for the NYMEX Globex Contracts, provided that NYMEX shall specify the no bust ranges for NYMEX Globex Contracts in accordance with Section 7.1.7 (the Error Trade Policy). CME shall promptly notify NYMEX of any changes to the Error Trade Policy, provided that such notice may be delivered via any rule change notification service utilized by CME, to which appropriate NYMEX personnel shall subscribe. |
8.7.2. | Administration. GCC shall administer the Error Trade Policy in the same manner as it administers CMEs error trade policy as to CME Globex Contracts. |
8.7.3. | Error Trade Dispute Arbitrations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any arbitration under the Error Trade Policy between any Person and any Eligible Participant shall be administered by NYMEX under its arbitration policies and procedures. CME shall use reasonable efforts to assist NYMEX with respect to any such arbitration or related proceeding upon NYMEXs request, provided that NYMEX shall reimburse CME for any reasonable travel expenses or other reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by CME employees or independent contractors of CME in connection with such assistance. |
8.7.4. | Amendment of Rules. NYMEX shall amend its Rules to the extent necessary or appropriate to permit the procedures outlined in this Section 8.7 and to permit CME Members and NYMEX Members to participate in any procedures set forth in such Rules on the same basis. CME shall also amend its Rules to the extent necessary or appropriate to permit the procedures outlined in this Section 8.7. |
9. | MARKETING & MARKET DATA |
9.1. | Marketing. |
9.1.1. | Globex Marketing. CME shall have sole responsibility for marketing Globex to potential users, provided that CME shall update its marketing materials, where appropriate, to include descriptions of the NYMEX Globex Contracts as products available for trading through Globex. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NYMEX will be entitled to market Globex to its clearing firms, members and existing or potential customers. CME and NYMEX shall cooperate to develop NYMEX marketing materials describing trading on Globex for the NYMEX Globex Contracts. NYMEX shall have primary responsibility for developing such materials, which shall be subject to review with respect to the CME Marks and CME standard usage, as described in Section 9.2.3. |
9.1.2. | Product Marketing and Brand Names for NYMEX Globex Contracts. NYMEX shall have sole responsibility for marketing the NYMEX Globex Contracts to |
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potential users. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME will be entitled to market the NYMEX Globex Contracts to its clearing firms, members and existing or potential customers. NYMEX shall determine the brand names for the NYMEX Globex Contracts, which names NYMEX may change from time to time in its discretion provided that NYMEX must provide CME reasonable advance notice of any such change. CME agrees that (i) NYMEX may use the term miNY (without an e or E preceding such term) with respect to NYMEX Products both during and after the Term, (ii) CME shall not at any time attempt to prevent or otherwise hinder NYMEX in any effort by NYMEX to use miNY as a brand name or as a component of a brand name for any NYMEX product or in any effort by it to register miNY as a trademark or service mark in the United States or in any other jurisdiction, and (iii) NYMEX shall own any and all right, title and interest in and to the term miNY that may arise as the result of NYMEXs usage or registration of such term or any brand name comprised of such term. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) does not apply to uses or registrations of e-miNY or E-miNY. |
9.1.3. | Joint Marketing Committee. NYMEX and CME shall work in good faith to establish a joint marketing committee composed of senior product and marketing staff from each exchange. The joint marketing committee will be charged with overseeing product marketing efforts, provided that the committee shall make recommendations and oversee the relationship between NYMEX and CME as to product marketing, without having any direct authority with respect to the marketing of the NYMEX Globex Contracts, except as NYMEX may allow from time to time. |
9.2. | Trade Names and Marks; Review Process. |
9.2.1. | CME Trade Names and Marks. CME authorizes NYMEX to use such trade names and marks as it may specify (the CME Marks) in connection with appropriate marketing materials, including printed materials and on NYMEXs web site located at www.nymex.com (collectively, the NYMEX Marketing Materials). In addition to any additional CME Marks that CME may specify during the Term, CME authorizes NYMEX to use CME®, CME Globex® and Globex TraderSM. In each instance in which NYMEX uses any of the CME Marks in NYMEX Marketing Materials, NYMEX shall use such CME Mark (i) in accordance with any CME trademark usage guidelines, as amended from time to time and provided to NYMEX by CME and (ii) in any style and format prescribed by CME to NYMEX, including, without limitation, by employing as a superscript at the end of the CME Mark any designation(s) of registration or ownership prescribed by CME (e.g., the symbol ® for marks registered in the United States, and the notices TM or SM, as appropriate). In addition, NYMEX shall include with each usage of any CME Mark that is a trademark or service mark a footnote indicating that the identified term is (1) for registered marks, a trademark or service mark (as appropriate) of CME registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or other applicable jurisdiction(s); or (2) for nonregistered marks, a trademark or service mark (as appropriate) of CME. In connection with its permitted use of the CME Marks, NYMEX (A) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the goodwill and reputation of CME and the CME Marks; (B) shall |
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not in any manner represent that it has any ownership interest in any of the CME Marks; (C) shall not sublicense the rights granted in this Section; and (D) specifically acknowledges that NYMEXs permitted use of the CME Marks shall not create with respect to NYMEX any rights, title or interest in or to any CME Mark. |
9.2.2. | NYMEX Trade Names and Marks. NYMEX authorizes CME to use such trade names and marks as it may specify (the NYMEX Marks) in connection with appropriate marketing materials, including printed materials and on CMEs web site located at www.cme.com (collectively, the Globex Marketing Materials). In addition to any additional NYMEX Marks that NYMEX may specify during the Term, NYMEX authorizes CME to use COMEX, NYMEX, NYMEX ACCESS®, NYMEX ClearPort® and New York Mercantile Exchange. In each instance in which CME uses any of the NYMEX Marks in Globex Marketing Materials, CME shall use such NYMEX Mark (i) in accordance with any NYMEX trademark usage guidelines, as amended from time to time and provided to CME by NYMEX and (ii) in any style and format prescribed by NYMEX to CME, including, without limitation, by employing as a superscript at the end of the NYMEX Mark any designation(s) of registration or ownership prescribed by NYMEX (e.g., the symbol ® for marks registered in the United States, and the notices TM or SM, as appropriate). In addition, CME shall include with each usage of any NYMEX Mark that is a trademark or service mark a footnote indicating that the identified term is (1) for registered marks, a trademark or service mark (as appropriate) of NYMEX registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or other applicable jurisdiction(s); or (2) for nonregistered marks, a trademark or service mark (as appropriate) of NYMEX. In connection with its permitted use of the NYMEX Marks, CME (A) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the goodwill and reputation of NYMEX and the NYMEX Marks; (B) shall not in any manner represent that it has any ownership interest in any of the NYMEX Marks; (C) shall not sublicense the rights granted in this Section; and (D) specifically acknowledges that CMEs permitted use of the NYMEX Marks shall not create with respect to CME any rights, title or interest in or to any NYMEX Mark. |
9.2.3. | Prior Review and Approval. Each party shall provide the other party representative samples of any CME Marketing Materials or NYMEX Marketing Materials, as applicable, or other documents, such as press releases, that refer to the arrangement described in this Agreement or use the other partys marks, for the other partys review and approval (which shall not unreasonably be withheld) prior to their release. This right of review and approval shall relate to use of the CME Marks or NYMEX Marks, as applicable, and to materials describing the arrangement set forth in this Agreement, and not to the marketing materials generally. The reviewing party shall make good faith efforts to notify the other party of its approval or request for modification of each representative sample within three (3) Business Days of receipt of such sample, provided, however, that if the reviewing party fails to do so within such period, the sample shall be deemed approved. If modifications are requested, the originating party may not release the sample without making modifications and securing approval or eliminating the |
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reference requiring approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior review or approval shall not be required for routine releases or product descriptions the form of which has previously been approved. |
9.2.4. | Changes to Trade Names, Trademarks or Brand Names for NYMEX Globex Contracts. If either party makes a material change to any of its Marks, or the guidelines for use of the Marks, it shall use reasonable efforts to inform the other party of the change, and the other party shall use reasonable efforts to update all Marketing Materials and other documents as necessary to reflect the change. CME shall similarly use reasonable efforts to update its Marketing Materials with respect to any change in the brand names or contract specifications for the NYMEX Globex Contracts. The obligation to update materials in accordance with this Section shall be reasonably balanced against the cost of such updates, in view of the significance of the change and the likelihood of confusion of market participants or the general public. |
9.3. | Market Data. |
9.3.1. | Generally. NYMEX shall be the exclusive distributor of market data concerning the NYMEX Globex Contracts (Market Data), and shall provide for the distribution of Market Data in a substantially similar manner as NYMEX distributes market data concerning other NYMEX Products. As between CME and NYMEX, NYMEX is and shall remain the sole owner of all right, title and interest in and to Market Data, except that CME shall have a perpetual royalty-free license to use aggregated historical Market Data in creating and distributing information relating to the performance of Globex is derived from such Market Data (e.g., with respect to record Globex volume or number of transactions processed). |
9.3.2. | Distribution over Globex Network. CME shall be authorized to make Globex Market Data, as defined in Exhibit A, available over Globex to market participants that receive market data through Globex on the same basis as CME makes available other Globex market data as to CME Globex Contracts. |
9.3.3. | Display on CME Trading Floor. CME shall be authorized in its discretion to display Market Data, as well as market data showing prices in related NYMEX products (i.e., physically delivered NYMEX Products traded on NYMEXs trading floor as to which related cash-settled NYMEX Globex Contracts are listed), on wallboards over its trading floors and on MercQuote, CMEs closed circuit television system. |
9.3.4. | Publication in CME Daily Bulletin. CME shall be authorized in its discretion to print summary Market Data in its Daily Bulletin (in hard copy and/or on CMEs web site), provided that CME shall state in such publication that such Market Data is the property of NYMEX and that commercial redistribution of such Market Data and use of such Market Data other than in connection with trading the NYMEX Globex Contracts are prohibited. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9.3.5. | CME Web Site. NYMEX authorizes CME to display Market Data on CMEs Internet site, including aggregated and real-time or substantially real-time Market Data and historical Market Data. |
9.3.6. | NYMEX Market Data Protection. The parties shall cooperate to agree upon measures designed to protect NYMEXs rights in the Market Data (i) with respect to the use of real-time or substantially real-time Market Data on CMEs Web Site, and (ii) by ensuring that NYMEX Market Data is protected to the same degree as market data in the CME Globex Contracts by including NYMEX Market Data appropriately in the Customer Connection Agreement and in any agreements that CME has with clearing firms or ISVs relating to market data distribution over Globex that is under the control of any such clearing firm or ISV. |
10. | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY |
10.1. | CME Ownership. Subject to any different agreement between the parties pursuant to a change request or as otherwise specified in this Section 10, CME and its licensors, as applicable, shall have sole and exclusive ownership of all right title and interest in and to the intellectual property (IP) and technology developed or used by CME in connection with providing the CME Services, including all IP in the CME Systems. Except as provided in Sections 6.5.1 and 6.5.2, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed to bind or obligate CME in any way to develop, make further enhancements to or maintain any current or future version of Globex or of any of the related exchange systems or services, provided that this sentence is not intended to limit or modify in any other respect CMEs obligations under this Agreement to provide the CME Services in accordance with and subject to the Performance Standards. |
10.2. | NYMEX Change Requests. NYMEX may request in writing to retain some or all IP rights in the functionality, processes, or other features disclosed in a change request submitted pursuant to Section 6.8. Any such request to retain IP rights shall be made prior to written approval by authorized representatives of both parties of any change order based on such change request. In the absence of such a written approval, CME and/or its licensors, as applicable, shall own all right, title and interest in any IP created by the parties in connection with such change order. [***Redacted***] |
10.3. | Patent License. |
10.3.1. | Mutual Release. As of the Effective Date, each party and its Affiliates hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges the other party and its Affiliates, from any and all claims or liability for infringement (direct, indirect or contributory) of any patent owned by the parties that arose prior to the Effective Date, to the extent such infringement would have been licensed under the license granted in this Section 10 if such license had been in existence at the time of such infringing activity. |
10.3.2. | NYMEX Patent License. CME hereby grants, for the duration of the Term, NYMEX and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide, royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, [***Redacted***]. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
10.3.3. | CME Patent License. NYMEX hereby grants, for the duration of the Term, CME and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide, royalty-free license, without the right to sublicense, [***Redacted***]. |
10.3.4. | Joint Inventions. CME and NYMEX agree to mutually determine whether to apply for any patent(s) for invention(s) jointly developed and jointly owned (Joint Inventions) and, if so, the procedures by which they will prepare and prosecute any such patent application(s). The parties agree to cooperate and to provide reasonable assistance in the prosecution of such patent applications. The costs for such applications shall be equally shared unless the parties otherwise agree. Any patent issuing from such a patent application shall be jointly owned by the parties and the parties may grant licenses to third parties under such patent without obtaining the permission of the other party or accounting to the other party for royalties or other consideration in connection with such license. Neither party shall transfer or assign a jointly held patent or patent application without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delay. |
10.4. | CME Documentation; Intellectual Property Data. NYMEX shall have a limited right during the Term to use, modify, and make copies of all manuals and written policies and procedures provided by CME to NYMEX in the course of providing the CME Services (CME Documentation). Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, NYMEX shall return to CME any and all copies of CME Documentation or destroyed all CME Documentation in its possession, except that NYMEX may retain copies of the CME Documentation for archival purposes and for its appropriate regulatory and surveillance purposes. Upon CMEs request, NYMEX shall certify such return or destruction. Marketing materials and other CME Documentation that have been made publicly available shall not be subject to the return or destroy provision of this Section 10.4. |
10.5. | NYMEX Data. |
10.5.1. | Generally. As between NYMEX and CME, any and all trading data, Market Data, surveillance records, investigation reports and other similar data or information created, generated, collected, or processed by CME in the performance of the CME Services or its other obligations hereunder (NYMEX Data) is and shall remain the sole property of NYMEX, and CME will and hereby does, without additional consideration, assign to NYMEX any and all right, title and interest that CME may now or hereafter possess in and to the NYMEX Data. Except as provided in Section 9.3 and in this Article 10, NYMEX Data shall not be utilized by CME for any purpose other than the performance of the CME Services under this Agreement and shall not be sold, assigned, leased or otherwise transferred, disposed of or provided to third parties by CME or commercially exploited by or on behalf of CME. |
10.5.2. | Return Upon Termination. CME shall promptly retrieve and deliver to NYMEX a copy of all NYMEX Data (or such portions as are specified by NYMEX), in the format and on the media reasonably prescribed by NYMEX, at NYMEXs reasonable request from time to time, including (i) upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement or (ii) at the completion of any requested Transition |
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Services. Upon the effective date of termination or at the completion of any requested Transition Services (whichever is later), if requested by NYMEX, CME shall destroy or securely erase all copies of the NYMEX Data in CMEs possession or under CMEs control, except that CME may retain copies of such NYMEX Data for archival purposes and for its appropriate regulatory and surveillance purposes. CME shall certify such destruction or secure erasure upon NYMEXs request. |
10.5.3. | Security of Data. In order to safeguard and maintain the security and confidentiality of the NYMEX Data, CME shall employ all such measures to protect NYMEX Data as CME employs to protect its own such data, and in no event shall CME employ less than reasonable measures: (i) to preserve the security of the NYMEX Data; (ii) to prevent unauthorized access to or modification of any NYMEX Data; and (iii) to establish and maintain environmental, safety, facility and data security procedures and other safeguards against destruction, loss, alteration or theft of, or unauthorized access to, any NYMEX Data. |
10.5.4. | CME Use. Notwithstanding NYMEXs ownership of NYMEX Data as described above but subject to Article 17, NYMEX hereby grants CME a limited, royalty-free license to use the NYMEX Data (i) as described in Section 9.3; (ii) in connection with performing the CME Services; and (iii) in satisfying any applicable regulatory or other legal requirements during the Term, and any period following the Term during which CME is providing Transition Services. |
11. | FEES FOR SERVICES |
11.1. | Generally. No later than the 23rd day of each calendar month, NYMEX shall pay to CME the aggregate fees owed to CME under Exhibit B with respect to matched transactions for the prior calendar month (Fees). The payment of Fees shall be made by electronic wire transfer pursuant to instructions that CME shall provide to NYMEX from time to time. Prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of such payment, NYMEX shall provide CME a written statement detailing the calculation of Fees, in such electronic or paper copy form as NYMEX may reasonably select. NYMEX shall also calculate and pay CME any amount that is owed under an annual minimum payment, as described in Exhibit B, no later than the 23rd day of the calendar month following the applicable annual period. |
11.2. | Interest for Late Payments. Without regard to whether CME exercises its rights under Section 11.3, any amounts due and payable by NYMEX to CME pursuant to Section 11.1 that remain unpaid more than seven (7) days after the date upon which such payment was due shall accrue simple interest at a 9% per annum rate for the period from, but excluding, the date upon which such payment originally was due until, and including, the date upon which payment is delivered. Any such interest amounts shall be pro rated on a daily basis. |
11.3. | Delay in Payment. If CME does not receive any Fees owed to it in accordance with Section 11.1, CME shall provide written notice to NYMEX of such failure, and if NYMEX fails to pay such Fees within thirty (30) days of NYMEXs receipt of such notice, CME may declare NYMEX in material default of this Agreement, without application of any cure period under Section 13.1, and may thereafter exercise its rights set forth in Article 13 below. |
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11.4. | Electronic Fund Transfer. With respect to any payments to be made by electronic fund transfer, if the final Business Day upon which payment may be made is a bank holiday for either the transferring or receiving bank, the period during which payment may be made shall be extended to the next day upon which such transfer may be effectuated. |
11.5. | Fees Following Termination. If this Agreement is not renewed or is terminated for any reason, NYMEX agrees to pay Fees for services through and including the last day on which any NYMEX Globex Contract is traded, without regard to or limitation of any other payments or penalties that may be owed under other provisions of this Agreement. |
12. | TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONNECTION BETWEEN CME AND NYMEX |
12.1. | Globex Routers; Telecommunication Services. CME shall maintain an appropriate Globex router or routers and/or switch gear at NYMEXs main facility and at NYMEXs disaster recovery site, as applicable, for the purposes of (i) connecting to NYMEX for clearing purposes, (ii) connecting to the NYMEX training facility, (iii) delivering data to NYMEX for clearing purposes, (iv) exchanging data between the parties for cross-margining purposes, and (v) connecting Globex access from the NYMEX floor, if NYMEX so desires. CME additionally shall maintain appropriate telecommunications circuits between NYMEX and CME as necessary to handle message flow and data delivery as set forth above. NYMEX shall provide computer room floor space and inside wiring for such routers and shall provide CME or any telecommunications provider with which it contracts for such services reasonable access for maintenance and testing purposes. The parties shall use CME recommended configurations for communication between primary and backup sites. |
12.2. | Outsourcing Permitted. CME may fulfill its obligation to establish and maintain the routers and telecommunications circuits described in Section 12.1 through appropriate contractual arrangements with telecommunications service providers and/or other technology service providers. |
12.3. | Financial Terms. NYMEX shall be responsible for paying, via reimbursement to CME or direct billing, all third party or other direct costs (not to include CME employee or CME independent contractor time) associated with the telecommunications circuits, switches and routers described in Section 12.1, provided that (i) where CME has a negotiated rate with an applicable telecommunications provider, CME shall attempt to secure for NYMEX any preferential rate available under such contract, and (ii) in no event shall the amounts paid by NYMEX under this Section exceed the published tariff rate of the applicable telecommunications provider. Unless CME arranges for NYMEX to be billed directly by the applicable telecommunications provider, CME shall submit to NYMEX an invoice for reimbursement of fees or other third-party costs actually paid by CME, and NYMEX shall pay CME such amounts no later than the thirty (30) days following the month in which CME invoices NYMEX. Any failure by NYMEX to pay amounts due and payable under this Section shall be subject to the interest and default provisions set forth in Sections 11.2 and 11.3. |
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12.4. | Waived Installation Fees. The parties understand and agree that certain installation fees as to the circuits and routers installed pursuant to Section 12.1 will be waived by the applicable telecommunications providers, and that such waived fees will become due and payable if the installed circuits and routers are cancelled in less than one year. NYMEX agrees that it shall reimburse CME for any such waived installation fees that become due and payable unless the circuits and routers are cancelled because of termination of this Agreement by NYMEX pursuant to Section 13.1, Section 13.3 or Section 13.7, in which case CME shall be solely responsible for such fees. |
12.5. | Telecommunications Hub. The Project Plans shall include a timeline and obligations for both CME and NYMEX with respect to establishing telecommunications hubs (the CME Hubs) at NYMEXs primary and backup data center facilities. The CME Hubs will use such equipment and conform to such standards as CME may determine in its sole discretion, provided that the CME Hubs shall be reasonably comparable to telecommunications hubs that CME has established in other remote locations. CME shall cover the costs of purchasing, installing, configuring and maintaining the equipment at the Hub. During the Term and for a transition period of up to one year thereafter, NYMEX shall provide at its cost adequate and appropriate data center space for all CME equipment necessary for the CME Hubs. NYMEX shall also provide for 24-hour access for CMEs employees or agents for maintenance purposes. CME shall operate the CME Hubs in a manner that is reasonably comparable to CME operations for its other telecommunications hubs. For the avoidance of doubt, CME may use the CME Hubs for purposes unrelated to this Agreement, including, without limitation, for connecting ISVs, clearing firms, customers and other distribution channel partners to Globex. |
13. | TERMINATION |
13.1. | Default. Either party may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party in the event that the other party is in material default with respect to any of the terms of this Agreement. Except as may otherwise be specified in this Agreement with respect to particular circumstances, the non-defaulting party shall provide the defaulting party with notice of a material breach prior to exercising its termination right hereunder and the defaulting party shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice to cure such breach, if it can be cured. If the defaulting party cures such breach within such 30-day period, then termination shall not occur and the defaulting party shall not be subject to any further remedy or liability in respect of such breach, except as may otherwise be specified in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party shall not be found in material default by reason of a failure to perform its obligations hereunder where such failure was proximately caused by an act, or failure to act, of the other party in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties that relates to this Agreement. |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
13.2. | Bankruptcy. Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following events affecting the other party: |
13.2.1. | Demonstrated Insolvency. The other party admits its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or makes an assignment of substantially all of its assets for the benefit of its creditors; |
13.2.2. | Bankruptcy Proceeding Filed. A proceeding in bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the other party or for the readjustment of its debts, under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other State or Federal law for the relief of debtors now or hereafter existing, is commenced by or against the other party and is not dismissed within sixty (60) days of commencement; or |
13.2.3. | Receivership. A receiver or trustee is appointed in a bankruptcy proceeding for the other party or for any substantial part of its assets, or any proceedings are instituted for the dissolution or the full or partial liquidation of such party, and such receiver or trustee is not discharged within sixty (60) days of his or her appointment or such proceedings are not discharged within sixty (60) days of their commencement, as the case may be. |
13.3. | Legal Impairment. Either party may terminate this Agreement, upon written notice to the other party, in the event that any statute, rule, regulation, court order, or other judicial, administrative agency or legislative decree materially impairs either its or the other partys ability to perform its obligations hereunder. |
13.4. | Failure to Launch. If Launch Date 2 or Launch Date 3 does not occur [***Redacted***] or less from the target date for such launch, as described in Section 4.3, the party not at fault may terminate this Agreement in accordance with such section. |
13.5. | Mid-Term Termination. During the one-year period between the fifth and sixth anniversaries of Launch Date 1, either NYMEX or CME may terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to the other party during such period. If NYMEX provides notice, NYMEX must delist the NYMEX Globex Contracts within 6 months after delivery of the notice. If CME provides notice, NYMEX must delist the NYMEX Globex Contracts within 12 months after delivery of the notice. In either case, the terminating party must pay the non-terminating party a termination fee equal to [***Redacted***] payable within 10 Business Days following the date on which the NYMEX Globex Contracts have been delisted. |
13.6. | Force Majeure Event. In the event of a Force Majeure Event that endures for thirty (30) days or longer, this Agreement may be terminated upon written notice to the other party by (i) the nonaffected party or (ii) where both parties are similarly impaired in their performance of their obligations hereunder, either party. |
13.7. | Acquisition of Competitor or Competitive Products on Globex. If CME provides the notice described in Section 3.4.4, NYMEX may in its discretion terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to CME in accordance with Section 3.4.4. |
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13.8. | NYMEX Europe. If NYMEX Europe does not become a party to this Agreement with appropriate regulatory approvals to list products for trading on Globex by December 31, 2006, then CME shall have the option to terminate this Agreement upon 3 months advance written notice to NYMEX (providing NYMEX an opportunity to persuade NYMEX Europe to become a party and/or complete necessary regulatory approval processes), which option shall continue throughout the Term even if not initially exercised by CME until such time as NYMEX Europe does become a party to this Agreement; provided, however, that CME shall not have the right to terminate in the event that NYMEX Europe is unable to become a party to this Agreement because it was not able to obtain the required regulatory approvals after reasonable diligent efforts to do so and consultation with CME. |
14. | EXCHANGE RULES |
14.1. | Generally. Within 30 days following the Effective Date, CME and NYMEX shall determine the rule changes required to be made at each exchange to support the arrangement contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of CME and NYMEX shall adopt rule amendments naming the other party in its limitation of liability rule. To the extent practicable, any new rules shall conform to rules previously adopted by the parties in connection with the prior agreement between them for NYMEX e-miNY products. CME and NYMEX shall adopt the agreed upon rules and shall cooperate as necessary to obtain any required regulatory certifications or approvals. |
14.2. | Amendment of Rules. The parties acknowledge that it may be appropriate for either party to make changes in the future to rules that relate to or may impact the arrangement set forth in this Agreement. The parties shall use reasonable efforts to discuss any such changes prior to implementation. The parties shall also use reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith as to changes to shared rules. Notwithstanding any obligation to negotiate that may apply, (i) CME may in its discretion change any CME rules that directly relate to the CME Systems, the operation of Globex and the GCC generally, and all rules that directly relate to CME Globex Contracts, and (ii) NYMEX may in its discretion change any NYMEX rules that directly relate to the NYMEX Products, including the NYMEX Globex Contracts, subject to Section 6.8 with respect to changes to the CME Services or CME Systems that may be necessary to support such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times during the Term, CME and NYMEX shall maintain a rule for limitation of liability that limits liability to the other party equally with the party issuing the rule. |
15. | CROSS-MARGINING ARRANGEMENT |
In order to provide capital and margin efficiencies for market participants trading certain NYMEX Products and CME Globex Contracts, the parties shall enter into the Cross Margining Agreement attached as Exhibit E hereto.
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16. | TRANSITION ASSISTANCE |
16.1. | CME to Provide Assistance. Following the termination of this Agreement for any reason after the Launch Date, CME shall reasonably assist NYMEX in transitioning the services provided by CME as CME Services to another entity in an orderly manner if requested by NYMEX prior to the effective date of termination. Specifically, CME shall, if and as requested by NYMEX, provide the services described in Sections 16.2 and 16.3 (the Transition Services). |
16.2. | Transition Plan. CME and NYMEX shall cooperate to prepare a transition plan setting forth the respective tasks to be accomplished by each party in connection with the transition and a schedule pursuant to which such tasks are to be completed. |
16.3. | Relevant Information. CME shall provide NYMEX with all data and other information maintained by CME necessary to transfer responsibility for providing the CME Services to another entity and all hardcopy records of NYMEX Data maintained by CME, except that CME may retain copies of such data and other information for appropriate archival, regulatory and surveillance purposes. Such data and other information shall be provided to NYMEX on magnetic tape or such other storage medium, and in such format, reasonably acceptable to NYMEX. |
16.4. | Costs. NYMEX shall pay or reimburse CME for any and all costs (Transition Costs) reasonably and actually incurred by CME that are directly attributable to providing Transition Services in accordance with this Article 16 (with the rates for any CME employees used to perform such CME Services reasonably reflecting CMEs fully-loaded costs with respect to such employees, plus a commercially reasonable profit margin); provided that CME shall act in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize and mitigate any Transition Costs. |
17. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
17.1. | Proprietary Business Information. |
17.1.1. | Generally. NYMEX and CME each acknowledges that it will receive during the term of this Agreement confidential or proprietary information of the other party relating to such partys performance of its obligations or exercise of its rights hereunder, other non-public information regarding the other party or its business, and confidential information of third parties that the disclosing party has a duty to maintain as confidential. (All such information, together with the terms of this Agreement and all material correspondence or other information or materials exchanged between the parties in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and any development work relating to the arrangement described herein, is collectively referred to in this Agreement as Proprietary Business Information.) Materials embodying such information and within the scope of this Section 17.1 shall bear reasonable legends to such effect to the extent appropriate. Each party agrees to take reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of the Proprietary Business Information of the other party, and each party agrees to use such information only in connection with the performance of its obligations and the |
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exercise of its rights under this Agreement and for appropriate regulatory and surveillance purposes. In the event that this Agreement is terminated for any reason, each party agrees that it shall use reasonable efforts to return to the other party or destroy all Proprietary Business Information of the other party in its possession in tangible form and that it shall not knowingly retain any copies thereof, except that each party may retain copies of the other partys Proprietary Business Information for archival purposes and for its appropriate regulatory and surveillance purposes. |
17.1.2. | Exclusions. In no event shall the provisions of this Section 17.1 apply to any information that: (i) was rightfully known to the receiving party prior to its receipt from the disclosing party, or becomes rightfully known to the receiving party other than as a result of the relationship between the parties pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) is or becomes public knowledge through no fault of the receiving party; (iii) is disclosed to the receiving party by a third party with the right to disclose the information without restriction or subject to restrictions to which the receiving party has conformed; or (iv) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of any confidential or proprietary information of the disclosing party. |
17.2. | Disclosure Required by Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 17 to the contrary, each party may disclose any Proprietary Business Information received by it to the extent required by subpoena or other order of court, law or other regulation, or required or requested by any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction or required pursuant to an information sharing agreement, rule, or policy with another self-regulatory body, to furnish such Proprietary Business Information to any third party, or as otherwise permitted in this Agreement; provided that, in any such case, the party required or requested to disclose the information shall promptly notify the other party of such requirement or request, and shall use good faith efforts, in consultation with the other party, to secure confidential treatment of the relevant Proprietary Business Information or seek an appropriate protective order, as applicable. |
17.3. | Disclosures in Violation of Obligations. NYMEX and CME each agree that any breach of the obligations set forth in this Article 17 would not be adequately compensated by monetary damages. As such, in the event of actual or threatened breach of this Article, the party neither breaching nor threatening to breach shall, without limitation of any other remedies that may be available, be entitled to injunctive relief, without proving monetary damages or posting a bond or other security. |
18. | FORCE MAJEURE |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each party shall be excused from performance under this Agreement and shall have no liability to the other party to the extent that, and for any period during which, it is prevented from performing any of its obligations hereunder by an act of God, floods, war, civil disturbance, act of terrorism, court order or other cause beyond its reasonable control (including, without limitation, failures or fluctuations in the electrical or mechanical equipment, communication lines, heat, light or telecommunications, in each case to the extent beyond the relevant partys reasonable control) (each a Force Majeure Event), provided, however that (i) in such event, the other party also
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
shall be excused from performing any corresponding obligations hereunder as appropriate under the circumstances; (ii) the party suffering the Force Majeure Event shall notify the other party of such Force Majeure Event as soon as practicable and shall, to the extent practicable, use good faith efforts to mitigate the effects of the Force Majeure Event; and (iii) this Agreement may be terminated pursuant to Section 13.6 where such Force Majeure Event endures for thirty (30) days or longer.
19. | LIMITATION ON LIABILITY |
19.1. | CME Limited Liability. In any action brought by NYMEX against CME, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, CMEs aggregate liability to NYMEX shall be limited as follows: (i) with respect to claims related to NYMEXs termination of this Agreement under Section 13.1, to a maximum of [***Redacted***], and (ii) with respect to all other claims, to a maximum of [***Redacted***] per claim or set of related claims, not to exceed [***Redacted***] during any rolling 12-month period, provided however, that the following claims shall not be subject to the foregoing limitations: |
19.1.1. | CMEs indemnification obligations pursuant to Section 20.1; |
19.1.2. | Liability for gross negligence, willful misconduct and fraud; |
19.1.3. | Willful breach of Section 3.3 (after receiving notice of such willful breach and failing to cure); or |
19.1.4. | Breach of the confidentiality provision set forth in Article 17. |
19.2. | NYMEX Limited Liability. In any action brought by CME against NYMEX, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, NYMEXs aggregate liability to CME under this Agreement shall be limited as follows: (i) with respect to claims related to CMEs termination of this Agreement under Section 13.1, to a maximum of [***Redacted***], and (ii) with respect to all other claims, to a maximum of [***Redacted***] per claim or set of related claims, not to exceed [***Redacted***] during any rolling 12-month period, provided however, that the following claims shall not be subject to the foregoing limitations: |
19.2.1. | NYMEXs indemnification obligations pursuant to Section 20.2; |
19.2.2. | Liability for gross negligence, willful misconduct and fraud; |
19.2.3. | Willful breach of Section 3.3 (after receiving notice of such willful breach and failing to cure); |
19.2.4. | Breach of the confidentiality provision set forth in Article 17; or |
19.2.5. | Any liability of NYMEX to CME arising out of failure by NYMEX to pay fees or to reimburse amounts to CME as required by this Agreement. |
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20. | INDEMNIFICATION |
20.1. | By CME. CME shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless NYMEX and its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against Losses arising from third party claims as a result of (i) gross negligence or the willful misconduct on the part of CME, its directors, officers, employees or agents and (ii) any claim that the CME Systems or any other system operated by CME in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any portion of either of the foregoing, or any of the CME Marks, infringe(s) or otherwise violate(s) the patent, trademark, service mark, copyright or other intellectual property of any third Person, (iii) any claim that is based upon CMEs failure to properly match trades in NYMEX Globex Contracts pursuant to this Agreement (or any improper matching of trades by CME in violation of this Agreement), or (iv) any claim based upon CMEs breach of this Agreement. |
20.2. | By NYMEX. NYMEX shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless CME and its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against Losses arising from third party claims as a result of (i) gross negligence or the willful misconduct on the part of NYMEX, its directors, officers, employees or agents and (ii) any claim that any system operated by NYMEX in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or any portion of such a system, or any of the NYMEX Marks, infringe(s) or otherwise violate(s) the patent, trademark, service mark, copyright or other intellectual property of any third Person, (iii) any claim arising out of any transaction in NYMEX Globex Contracts that was properly matched by CME pursuant to the terms of this Agreement but that NYMEX declined to clear pursuant to its rules or otherwise failed to clear or accept for clearing pursuant to Section 7.3, provided, however, that NYMEX shall not be obligated to so indemnify CME to the extent of any increase in the amount of such Losses that resulted from CMEs failure to timely deliver the relevant matched trade information to NYMEX due to reasons within CMEs reasonable control, or (iv) any claim based upon NYMEXs breach of this Agreement. |
20.3. | Notification. If any third party notifies either party (the Indemnified Party) with respect to any matter which may give rise to a claim for indemnification against the other party (the Indemnifying Party), then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party thereof; provided, however, that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability or obligation hereunder, except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is damaged by such delay. |
20.4. | Defense of Claim. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that it is assuming the defense of any claim: |
(a) | The Indemnifying Party shall defend the Indemnified Party against such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; |
(b) | the Indemnified Party may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense (except that the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of the separate co-counsel to the extent that the Indemnified Party concludes reasonably that the counsel the Indemnifying Party has selected has a conflict of interest); |
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(c) | the Indemnified Party shall not, without foregoing the benefits of this Section (a), consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and |
(d) | the Indemnifying Party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to the matter or enter into any settlement which does not include a provision whereby the plaintiff or claimant releases the Indemnified Party from any and all responsibility and liability with respect to such claim, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. |
21. | CONSEQUENTIAL AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES |
Excluding each partys respective indemnification obligations pursuant to Section 20.1 and Section 20.2 and respective liability for gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud, or breach of the confidentiality provision set forth in Article 17, in no event shall either party be liable for, nor shall the measure of damages include, any indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages or amounts for loss of income or profits, even if such damages were foreseeable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any willful breach by NYMEX of Section 3.3.1 or willful breach by CME of Section 3.4 (in either case, after receiving notice of such willful breach and failing to cure), the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek damages for actual lost profits as a result of such breach.
22. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
22.1. | By CME. |
22.1.1. | CME is a for-profit corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and all necessary registrations and authorizations to carry on its business as now being conducted. CME has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. |
22.1.2. | The execution and delivery of this Agreement by CME and performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CME. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of CME, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. |
22.1.3. | There is no charter, by-law or capital stock provision of CME or any of its parents, subsidiaries or other related entities, nor is there any agreement, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or order of any court or agency, binding on CME, that would be contravened by the execution and delivery or performance by CME of this Agreement. |
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22.1.4. | CME has all necessary rights, as owner or licensee, to any intellectual property or other property and technology, including the CME Systems, that CME will use in connection with performing the CME Services and its other obligations hereunder. |
22.1.5. | CME is not subject to any contractual provision, and is not aware of any law, regulation or order, that would be violated by the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to the NYMEX Globex Contracts expected to be listed for trading under this Agreement. |
22.1.6. | CME shall comply in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to its provision of the CME Services and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. |
22.2. | By NYMEX. |
22.2.1. | NYMEX is a for-profit corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and all necessary registrations and authorizations to carry on its business as now being conducted. NYMEX has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement. |
22.2.2. | The execution and delivery of this Agreement by NYMEX and performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by NYMEX. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of NYMEX, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. |
22.2.3. | There is no charter, by-law or capital stock provision of NYMEX, or any of its parents, subsidiaries or other related entities, nor is there any agreement, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or order of any court or agency, binding on NYMEX, that would be contravened by the execution and delivery or performance by NYMEX of this Agreement. |
22.2.4. | NYMEX has all necessary rights, as owner or licensee, to any intellectual property or other property and technology that NYMEX will use in connection with performing its obligations hereunder. |
22.2.5. | CME shall comply in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to its provision of the CME Services and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. |
22.3. | Intellectual Property Claims. Notwithstanding the representations set forth in Sections 22.1.4 and 22.2.4, and without limiting the indemnification obligations set forth in Article 20, if either party shall be subject to any claim of unlawful use or infringement in connection with intellectual property used by such party in performing its obligations hereunder, such party may, at its own expense, (i) secure appropriate rights to continue to use such intellectual property, or (ii) modify or replace such intellectual property with compatible, functionally equivalent intellectual property, such that its performance of its |
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obligations hereunder are not materially impaired. If such party fails to secure such rights or modify or replace such intellectual property and its performance of its obligations hereunder is materially impaired, the other party may terminate this Agreement for material default pursuant to Section 13.1 (subject to the cure period set forth therein, unless the reason for termination falls within a section of this Agreement that specifies that no cure period shall apply). |
23. | MISCELLANEOUS |
23.1. | Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors. Except to the extent provided in Article 20 above with respect to the directors, officers, employees and agents of NYMEX and CME, respectively, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any other Person any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties expressly agree that this Agreement shall not confer any rights upon the members or clearing members of either exchange or any other market participant as third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement. |
23.2. | Waiver. Except as expressly provided herein, neither party shall, by mere lapse of time, without giving notice or taking any other action, be deemed to have waived any breach by the other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
23.3. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois (other than the laws thereof that would require reference to the laws of any other jurisdiction). |
23.4. | Dispute Resolution. A party shall not commence a litigation proceeding against the other party unless that party first gives written notice to the other party setting forth the nature of the dispute (Dispute Notice). The parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute by mediation with a mediator selected by mutual agreement of the parties. If the parties cannot agree on the selection of a mediator within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Dispute Notice, or if the dispute has not been resolved by mediation as provided by this Section 23.4 within sixty (60) days after the delivery of the Dispute Notice, then either party may commence litigation. The Illinois state courts located in Cook County, Illinois and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois shall have the exclusive jurisdiction over any and all litigated claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof that are initiated by NYMEX. The New York state courts located in New York, New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York shall have the exclusive jurisdiction over any and all litigated claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof that are initiated by CME. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably (i) submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts over such party in connection with any litigation, proceeding or other legal action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the subject matter hereof, (ii) waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection to the venue of any such litigation, proceeding or action which is brought in any such court, and (iii) agrees to the mailing of service of process to the address specified below for such party as an alternative method of service of process in any legal proceeding brought in any such court. |
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23.5. | Notices. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement as to particular notices, all communications or notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if given in writing and (i) delivered personally, (ii) deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, (iii) delivered by a recognized document overnight delivery service or (iv) sent by telecopy, facsimile or other electronic transmission service (provided a confirmation of delivery is received). All notices delivered in accordance with this Section shall be sent to the appropriate address or facsimile number set forth below, or to such other address or facsimile number or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party may have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. |
CME Contact |
NYMEX Contact | |
Mr. Craig Donohue Chief Executive Officer Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. 20 South Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Facsimile No.: 312-930-3209 |
Mr. James E. Newsome President New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. One North End Avenue New York, New York 10282 Facsimile No.: (212) 299-2299 | |
With copies to:
Ms. Kathleen Cronin Managing Director, General Counsel Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. 20 South Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Facsimile No.: 312-930-3323 |
With copies to:
Mr. Christopher K. Bowen General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. One North End Avenue New York, New York 10282 Facsimile No.: (212) 299-2299 | |
Mr. James R. Krause Managing Director & Chief Information Officer Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. 20 South Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Facsimile No.: 312-634-8652 |
Chief Information Officer New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. One North End Avenue New York, New York 10282 Facsimile No.: (212) 301-4555 |
23.6. | Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, (i) such provision shall be deemed to be severable from the remainder of this Agreement, (ii) the effect of such determination shall be limited to such provision to the extent reasonably practicable, and (iii) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. |
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23.7. | Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived, except by an agreement in writing executed and delivered by authorized representatives of both parties. |
23.8. | Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding, and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. |
23.9. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. |
23.10. | Assignment and Successors. This Agreement may not be assigned in whole or in part by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that NYMEX may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder, in their entirety, to an entity to which NYMEX sells all or substantially all of its assets without the prior written consent of CME, and CME may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder, in their entirety, to an entity to which CME sells all or substantially all of its assets without the prior written consent of NYMEX. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, by merger, purchase, consolidation or otherwise, and their respective Affiliates. |
23.11. | Survival. Following any expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the expiration of the post-termination obligations of CME pursuant to Article 16 hereof, all obligations hereunder of each party to the other shall terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the provisions of Sections 6.6.3, 6.12, 8.4, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1.2, 9.3.1, 12.4 and 12.5, Articles 10, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 and 23, and all other relevant definitions, cross-references and the like necessary to effectuate the intent of this Article shall survive and remain in effect following any expiration or termination of this Agreement. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC. | NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Craig S. Donohue |
By: | /s/ James E. Newsome | |||||
Name: | Craig S. Donohue | Name: | James E. Newsome | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | Title: | President |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXHIBIT A
[***Redacted***]
A-1
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXHIBIT B
[***Redacted***]
B-1
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXHIBIT C
[***Redacted***]
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EXHIBIT D
AMENDED AND RESTATED INFORMATION SHARING AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC. AND
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC.
The New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX), a Delaware corporation having an office at One North End Avenue, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10282 U.S.A. and Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., (CME), a business corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office situated at 20 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 U.S.A. (each an Exchange and collectively the Exchanges), in anticipation of certain NYMEX products being listed for trading on Globex®, and the corresponding need to administer and enforce the rules of their respective Exchanges, desire to amend and restate their existing Information Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002, and have reached the following understanding:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants stated herein, it is hereby agreed as follows:
(1) The following are definitions of certain terms as they appear in this Amended and Restated Information Sharing Agreement:
(A) | Designated Regulator shall be defined as the Exchange with primary regulatory oversight responsibility for a product listed and traded on Globex.; |
(B) | Member or Member Firm shall be defined as a Person with trading rights at the Designated Regulators Exchange who is under the disciplinary jurisdiction of the Designated Regulator; |
(C) | Customer of an Exchange shall be defined as a Person with the ability to trade products listed by an Exchange on Globex who is not a Member or Member Firm of the Exchange on which the product is listed; |
(D) | Person for the purposes of this Agreement, shall include, but not be limited to, a natural person, unincorporated association, corporation, partnership or body corporate, government or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government. |
I. | Scope |
1. (1) | The Exchanges will provide the fullest mutual assistance to each other, within the framework of this Information Sharing Agreement and the respective laws and |
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their respective rules to which they are subject. Such assistance will be provided to facilitate the administration and enforcement of the laws of the United States of America and the rules of each Exchange. |
(2) | When requested, the Exchanges agree to promptly share information concerning their respective Members, Member Firms or Persons within their jurisdiction. Assistance available under this Information Sharing Agreement may include: |
(a) | providing access to information regarding trading on the Globex markets it regulates, including trading by Customers, contained in the files of the Exchange from which the information is requested (requested Exchange); |
(b) | taking the testimony and statements of persons pertaining to trading on Globex; |
(c) | obtaining information and documents from persons regarding trading on Globex; and |
(d) | conducting compliance inspections or examinations of futures businesses, futures processing businesses and futures markets related to trading on Globex. |
(3) | The Exchanges have entered into this Information Sharing Agreement for the purpose of establishing procedures for the provision of mutual assistance as provided herein. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit the right of an Exchange otherwise to obtain information in accordance with applicable law. |
II. | Requests for Assistance |
1. | Requests for assistance will be made in writing and addressed to the Exchanges contact officer listed in Appendix A. |
2. | A request for assistance as it pertains to trading on Globex and the corresponding need to administer and enforce the rules of their respective Exchanges as Designated Regulator will specify the following: |
(a) | a general description of both the subject matter of the request and the purpose for which the information and/or testimony is sought; |
(b) | a general description of the assistance, information, documents or testimony of persons sought; |
(c) | information in the possession of the requesting Exchange that might assist the requested Exchange in identifying the persons or entities believed by the requesting Exchange to possess the information sought, or the places where such information may be obtained; |
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(d) | the legal provisions pertaining to the matter that is the subject of the request; |
(e) | the desired time period for the reply; and |
(f) | information in the possession of the requesting Exchange that supports an inference that the subject matter of the request concerns a breach of the law administered by the requesting Exchange or the rules of such Exchange. |
3. | In urgent circumstances, a request for assistance and a reply to such a request may be effected by summary procedures or by means of communication other than the exchange of letters, provided that they are confirmed in the manner prescribed in this Section. |
III. | Execution of Requests Subject to the Limitations in Section I Clause 1 Above |
1. | Access to information held in the files of the requested Exchange will be provided upon the request of the requesting Exchange. |
2. | The requested Exchange will, in response to a request, interview the persons involved, directly or indirectly, in the activities underlying the request, or holding information that may assist in carrying out the request. In the event an interview is sought, the requesting Exchange, in its discretion, may: |
(a) | request that specific person(s) be interviewed; |
(b) | request that a representative of the requesting Exchange be permitted to be present during such interview(s); |
(c) | supply a list of questions to be asked. |
(d) | specify specific books and records to be inspected in connection with the interview; and |
(e) | provide a description of the specific issues relevant to the requested interview. |
The requested Exchange also may require the production of other evidence from any other person or persons designated by the requesting Exchange. |
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3. | The interview of persons will be taken in accordance with the rules of the requested Exchange. Any person providing information or evidence as a result of a request made under this Information Sharing Agreement will be entitled to all of the rights and protections of the rules of the requested Exchange. |
4. | When requested by the requesting Exchange, an inspection or examination will be conducted of the books and records of a Member or other person or entity authorized to do business on the Exchange. |
IV. | Permissible Use of Information |
The requesting Exchange may use the information furnished pursuant to this Information Sharing Agreement solely:
(a) | for the purposes stated in the request, including ensuring compliance with or enforcement of the rules of the requesting Exchange specified in the request, and related provisions; or |
(b) | for any other related regulatory purposes, including assisting in or conducting a civil or administrative enforcement proceeding, assisting in or conducting a self-regulatory enforcement proceeding, conducting or assisting in a criminal prosecution, or assisting in or conducting any investigation related thereto for any general charge applicable to the violation of the provision specified in the request. |
V. | Confidentiality of Requests |
1. | To the extent permitted by law or as otherwise necessary for the furtherance of the request or for the enforcement of Exchange rules: |
(a) | each Exchange will keep confidential requests made under this Information Sharing Agreement, the contents of such requests, and any other matters arising during the operation of this Information Sharing Agreement; and |
(b) | the requesting Exchange will keep confidential any information received pursuant to this Information Sharing Agreement. |
2. | The requesting Exchange, to the extent permitted by law, will notify the requested Exchange of any legally enforceable demand for information prior to complying with the demand and will assert such appropriate legal exemptions or privileges with respect to such information as may be available. |
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3. | In response to a request by the requested Exchange and to the extent permitted by law, as soon as the requesting Exchange has terminated the matter for which assistance has been requested under this Information Sharing Agreement, it will return to the requested Exchange all documents and copies thereof not already disclosed in proceedings referred to in Section III. and other material disclosing the contents of such documents, other than material generated as part of the deliberative or internal analytical processes of the requesting Exchange, which may be retained. |
VI. | Consultations Regarding Mutual Assistance Pursuant to this Information Sharing Agreement |
1. | The Exchanges will keep the operation of this Information Sharing Agreement under continuous review and will consult with a view to improving its operation and resolving any matters which may arise. In particular, the Exchanges will consult upon request in the event of: |
(a) | a denial by one Exchange of, or opposition by one Exchange to, a request or proposal made by the other Exchange pursuant to this Information Sharing Agreement; or |
(b) | a change in market or business conditions, or in the laws and regulations of the State of either Exchange, or any other development which makes it necessary to amend or extend this Information Sharing Agreement in order to achieve its purposes. |
The Exchanges may determine such practical measures as may be necessary to facilitate the implementation of this Information Sharing Agreement. |
2. | Any of the terms of this Information Sharing Agreement may be amended, relaxed or waived by mutual written agreement. In the event that the provisions of this Agreement are amended, the Exchanges agree that NYMEX and CME will notify the Commodity Futures Trading Commission of such amendment. |
VII. | Indemnification |
Each Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Party and its directors, officers, employees, and agents, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including costs of investigation or defending the same and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) incurred or threatened against the indemnified Party and arising as a result of or in connection with any misuse by the indemnifying Party of any information provided to the indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement. Any use of provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a misuse of such information. |
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VIII. | Limitation of Liability |
Except with respect to liability, loss or damage suffered by a Party and caused directly by an intentional wrongful act or intentional wrongful omission committed in bad faith by another party, its directors, officers or employees, neither the Party nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable to the other Party, to any of its directors, officers or employees, or to any other person, for any liability, loss or damage resulting from or claimed to have resulted from any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions with respect to any information shared by, or to have been shared by a Party hereunder, or with respect to the performance by a Party of any term or condition of this Agreement. No Party nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable to any or all of the other Parties or to any other person for the non-performance or delay or interruption in the performance of any term or condition of this Agreement due to acts of God, war, riot, public disturbances, civil insurrection, directives, orders, or acts of any court or governmental agency or authority, delays in performing or failure to perform by any public utility, fires explosions, the elements, epidemics, quarantines, strikes, labor disputes, embargoes, and other causes of a similar nature. |
IX. | Assignment |
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations of any party hereto may be assigned, licensed or otherwise transferred by any party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party hereto. |
X. | Effective Date |
This Information Sharing Agreement will be effective from the date of its signature by the Exchanges. |
XI. | Termination |
This Information Sharing Agreement will continue in effect until the date of termination of the Services Agreement between the New York Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., dated April 4, 2006. This Information Sharing Agreement will continue to have effect with respect to all requests for assistance that were made before the effective date of notification until the requesting Exchange terminates the matter for which assistance was requested. |
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SIGNED this 4th day of April, 2006 | SIGNED this 4th day of April, 2006 | |
FOR: | FOR: | |
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC. | CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC. | |
/s/ James E. Newsome |
/s/ Craig S. Donohue | |
James E. Newsome | Craig S. Donohue | |
President | Chief Executive Officer |
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APPENDIX A
EXCHANGE CONTACT OFFICERS
1. CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC.
Eric Wolff
Managing Director-Regulatory Affairs
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
20 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
2. NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE
Thomas LaSala
Senior Vice President Compliance and Risk Management
New York Mercantile Exchange
One North End Avenue
New York, New York 10282-1101
Appendix A-1
EXHIBIT E
AMENDED AND RESTATED CME/NYMEX
CROSS-MARGINING AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Cross-Margining Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into this 4th day of April, 2006, between:
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC., a business corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office situated at 20 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 U.S.A., duly represented by its Chairman of the Board, Mr. Terrence Duffy, and by its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Craig S. Donohue, (hereinafter referred to at times as CME)
AND
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at One North End Avenue, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10282 U.S.A., duly represented by its Chairman of the Board, Mr. Mitchell Steinhaus, and by its President, Mr. James E. Newsome, (hereinafter referred to at times as NYMEX).
Each of NYMEX and CME is referred to herein as a Clearing Organization and collectively as Clearing Organizations.
RECITALS
A. CME is a derivatives clearing organization and acts as the clearing organization for certain futures contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded on one or more markets that are designated contract markets. CME is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA).
B. NYMEX is a derivatives clearing organization and acts as the clearing organization for certain futures contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded on one or more markets that are designated contract markets. NYMEX is regulated by the CFTC pursuant to the CEA.
C. CME and NYMEX desire to amend and restate their existing Cross-Margining Arrangement originally executed on June 6th, 2002 to cross-margin products whose price volatility is sufficiently closely correlated that long and short positions in such products offset one another to some degree (as will be determined under this Agreement) for purposes of determining margin requirements.
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D. CME and NYMEX desire to enter into this Agreement whereby (i) entities that are Clearing Members of both CME and NYMEX, or (ii) Clearing Members of one Clearing Organization that have an Affiliate that is a Clearing Member of the other such Clearing Organization, may elect to become Cross-Margining Participants and to have their margin obligations in respect of positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts in Eligible Products in their proprietary accounts at CME offset against their margin obligations in respect of positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts in Eligible Products in their proprietary accounts at NYMEX, and vice versa, to the extent permitted under this Agreement.
E. In order to facilitate such a Cross-Margining Arrangement, CME and NYMEX desire to establish procedures whereby CME will guarantee certain obligations of a Cross-Margining Participant to NYMEX, and NYMEX will guarantee certain obligations of a Cross-Margining Participant to CME, such guaranties to be collateralized pursuant to the Guarantors Rules by the positions and Margin of the Cross-Margining Participant held by the Guarantor.
F. It is understood that CME is currently a party to other cross-margining and loss sharing agreements that are listed on Appendix A hereto, and that CME may enter into additional cross-margining and loss sharing agreements in the future (which may include Eligible Products) that shall be added to Appendix A upon written notice thereof by CME to NYMEX as provided herein. It is further understood that NYMEX, while not currently party to any such other agreements, may enter into one or more cross-margining or loss sharing agreements in the future (which may include Eligible Products) that shall be added to Appendix A upon written notice thereof by NYMEX to CME as provided herein. Such other agreements shall not affect the obligations of the parties to this Agreement. Except as otherwise required under this Agreement, any deficiency of Margin attributable to any such agreement or other agreements shall not remove, reduce or increase payment obligations under this Agreement nor trigger payment obligations under this Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined above, certain other terms used in this Agreement shall be defined as follows:
Affiliate means, when used in respect of a particular Clearing Member, a Clearing Member of the other Clearing Organization which is wholly owned by the particular Clearing Member or which shares a common parent which wholly owns both Clearing Members, subject to any other definition jointly agreed to by the Clearing Organizations as provided in section 2 of this Agreement.
Business Day means, a day on which trading in an Eligible Product is conducted and on which CME or NYMEX conduct money settlements or any other day as may be agreed upon from time to time by the parties.
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Clearing Member means any firm which is a clearing member of NYMEX or a clearing member of CME.
Clearing Organization means either CME or NYMEX.
Cross Margin Spread shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 4 of this Agreement.
Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 4 of this Agreement.
Cross-Margining Affiliate, as used in respect of a Cross-Margining Participant of a particular Clearing Organization, means an Affiliate of such Cross-Margining Participant that is a Cross-Margining Participant of the other Clearing Organization.
Cross-Margining Arrangement means the arrangement between CME and NYMEX as set forth in this Agreement.
Cross-Margining Participant means a Clearing Member that has become a participant in the Cross-Margining Arrangement as between CME and NYMEX under the terms of this Agreement. The term Cross-Margining Participant shall, where the context requires, refer collectively to the Cross-Margining Participant and its Cross-Margining Affiliate, if any.
Cross-Margining Reduction means the amount by which a Cross-Margining Participants margin requirement at one Clearing Organization may be reduced as a result of the Cross-Margining Arrangement.
Defaulting Member shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.
Effective Date shall mean the date established pursuant to Section 15(j) of this Agreement.
Eligible Position means an amount of a particular Eligible Product held by a Cross-Margining Participant in net long or net short futures and options on futures contracts.
Eligible Product means certain CME futures contracts or options on futures contracts traded on and cleared by CME, and certain NYMEX futures contracts or options on futures contracts traded on NYMEX and cleared by NYMEX, as identified on Appendix B hereto and any other products mutually agreed to in the future between the parties by amendment to Appendix B.
Guaranty means the obligation of CME to NYMEX, or of NYMEX to CME, as in effect at a particular time with respect to a particular Cross-Margining Participant as set forth in Sections 8A and 8B of this Agreement. The term Cross-Guaranties refers to both the Guaranty of CME to NYMEX and the Guaranty of NYMEX to CME.
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Guaranty Fund means a fund maintained by NYMEX consisting of required contributions by Clearing Members that is maintained for the purpose of securing the obligations of the depositing Clearing Member to NYMEX (in relation to the Guaranty Fund) and ensuring the financial integrity of NYMEX. The term Guaranty Fund shall include, for such purposes, any right or recourse of NYMEX to assess its Clearing Members, any insurance cover, guarantee or analogous arrangement. For the avoidance of doubt, Guaranty Fund shall not include a Clearing Members ownership of the stock issued by NYMEX.
Guaranty Payment means the amount that is determined by applying the loss sharing principles set forth in Section 7(d) of this Agreement.
Last Paid Margin Cycle means the last margin cycle (variation and/or settlement) run by a Clearing Organization in which the Cross-Margining Participant met in full all of its payment obligations to the Clearing Organization.
Margin means initial or original margin (Performance Bond) or other collateral, whether in the form of cash, securities, letters of credit or other assets, required to be held or actually held by a Clearing Organization to secure the obligations of a Cross-Margining Participant to it, whether in respect of Eligible Positions or otherwise.
Mark-to-Market Payment as used in respect of an Eligible Position means a variation payment or other payment made by a Clearing Member to a Clearing Organization or vice versa representing the difference between (i) either the current market price of such Eligible Position or, if the Eligible Position has been closed out, the price(s) at which it was closed out, and (ii) either the price of the Eligible Position upon which the most recent Mark to-Market Payment was based or, if there was none, the price at which the Eligible Position was entered into.
Maximization Payment shall mean the additional payment(s), if any, that are required to be made by CME to NYMEX, or vice versa, pursuant to section 8C of this Agreement after payments are made under the Guaranty.
Net Loss means any loss suffered or incurred by a Clearing Organization on the liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participants Offsetting Positions held with the Clearing Organization and application of Offsetting Margin as determined in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement.
Net Surplus means any surplus realized by a Clearing Organization after the liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participants Offsetting Positions held by the Clearing Organization and application of Offsetting Margin as determined in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement.
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Offsetting Margin means that amount of Margin which supports Offsetting Positions. In the case of either of CME or NYMEX, Offsetting Margin shall not include funds or property to the extent that such funds or property may not lawfully be applied by such Clearing Organization to reduce a Net Loss or increase a Net Surplus (as such terms are defined in Section 7 below) without violating any law or regulation by which such Clearing Organization is legally bound.
Offsetting Position means an amount of Eligible Position held by a Cross-Margining Participant that has been recognized by a Clearing Organization in the calculation of the Cross-Margining Reduction.
Proprietary Account Deficit means any deficit realized by a Clearing Organization on the liquidation of all of a Cross-Margining Participants Proprietary Portfolio, after the application of Margin and taking into account any surplus or deficit attributable to the effect of other cross-margining or loss sharing agreements (but before taking into account the effect of any maximization payment under such other cross-margining or loss sharing agreements as such term is used in a manner similar to its definition under this Agreement).
Proprietary Account Surplus means any surplus realized on the liquidation of all of a Cross-Margining Participants Proprietary Portfolio and after the application of Margin and taking into account any surplus or deficit attributable to other cross-margining or loss sharing agreements (but before taking into account the effect of any maximization payment under such other cross-margining or loss sharing agreements as such term is used in a manner similar to its definition under this Agreement) to the extent such surplus may be applied without violating any law or regulation by which such Clearing Organization is legally bound.
Proprietary Portfolio means all of a Cross-Margining Participants proprietary positions both cross-margined and non-cross-margined held with a Clearing Organization.
Reimbursement Obligation means the obligation, as set forth in Section 7(f), of a Cross-Margining Participant to a Clearing Organization that is obligated to make a payment on behalf of such Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate pursuant to such Clearing Organizations Guaranty.
Remaining Account Surplus means, when used with respect to the liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participant, the amount of any surplus at a Clearing Organization remaining after all obligations of the Defaulting Member to the Clearing Organization have been fully satisfied and includes the sum of any Proprietary Account Surplus after deducting any Return of Guaranty Payment pursuant to Section 7(e) plus the Defaulting Members portion of the Guaranty Fund (when determining whether NYMEX has a Remaining Account Surplus) or the Security Deposit Fund (when determining whether CME has a Remaining Account Surplus).
Return of Guaranty Payment means the amount, if any, that is determined pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Agreement.
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Rules means the By-Laws, Policies, Procedures and Rules of CME (CME Rules), the By-Laws, Regulations, Rules, Procedures, Policies and Resolutions of NYMEX (NYMEX Regulations) as they may be in effect from time to time.
Security Deposit Fund means a fund maintained by CME consisting of required contributions by Clearing Members and other funds that is maintained for the purpose of securing the obligations of the depositing Clearing Member to CME (in relation to the Security Deposit Fund) and ensuring the financial integrity of the CME. The term Security Deposit Fund shall include, for such purposes, any right or recourse of CME to assess its Clearing Members, any insurance cover, guarantee or analogous arrangement. For the avoidance of doubt, Security Deposit Fund shall not include a Clearing Members ownership of the stock issued by CME.
2. Participation. (a) CME and NYMEX shall determine which of its Clearing Members is eligible to become a Cross-Margining Participant; provided that in order to become a Cross-Margining Participant, a Clearing Member of either CME or NYMEX must be, or have an Affiliate that is, a Clearing Member of the other Clearing Organization that such other Clearing Organization has determined to be eligible to be a Cross-Margining Participant. A common member of CME and NYMEX shall become a Cross-Margining Participant upon acceptance by CME and NYMEX of an agreement in the form of Appendix C hereto. A member of CME and its Affiliate that is a member of NYMEX shall become Cross-Margining Participants and Cross-Margining Affiliates of one another upon acceptance by CME and NYMEX of an agreement in the form of Appendix D hereto. Either CME or NYMEX may require a Cross-Margining Participant to provide an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rules of the applicable Clearing Organization with respect to such Cross-Margining Participant and its Cross-Margining Affiliate, if any, and where such opinion is provided it shall be shared with the other Clearing Organization.
(b) CME and NYMEX may terminate the participation under this Cross-Margining Agreement of a particular Cross-Margining Participant (and its Cross-Margining Affiliate, if any) upon two Business Days prior written notice to the other parties and such Cross-Margining Participant (and its Cross-Margining Affiliate, if any). A Cross-Margining Participant may terminate its participation under this Cross-Margining Agreement (and that of its Cross-Margining Affiliate, if any) upon two Business Days prior written notice to CME and NYMEX, if applicable; provided, however, that no such termination shall be effective so long as any Cross-Margining Reduction or Guaranty with respect to that Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate is outstanding between and CME and NYMEX.
3. Positions Subject to Cross-Margining. All positions in Eligible Products maintained by a Cross-Margining Participant in its proprietary account(s) at CME and all positions in Eligible Products maintained by a Cross-Margining Participant in its proprietary account(s) at NYMEX shall be deemed to be Eligible Positions for purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of any required regulatory approval, the parties hereto agree to include positions in Eligible Products maintained by Cross-Margining Participants in their respective customer accounts at CME and NYMEX to be deemed to be Eligible Positions for purposes of this Agreement.
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4. Inter-Commodity Spread Credit and Spread Priorities. For purposes of calculating the Cross-Margining Reduction for Eligible Positions at CME and NYMEX in accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement, CME and NYMEX shall jointly agree to the inter-commodity spread credit(s) applicable to Eligible Products and shall apply that credit in their margining of Cross-Margining Participants (such agreed upon credit is referred to herein as the Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate). A review of the currently applicable Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate(s) shall take place not less than each quarter or at the request of either Clearing Organization. In the event of a difference of view concerning the Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate, the lower of the Cross Margin Spread Credit Rates proposed by the Clearing Organizations shall be applied. The Clearing Organizations shall give the Eligible Products the spread priorities which are consistent with the general approach to such priorities in their respective margining programs. The initial spread priorities between Eligible Products for purposes of this Cross-Margining Agreement (referred to herein as the Cross Margin Spread) are set forth in Appendix B to this Agreement. Modifications to the Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate(s) and/or the Cross Margin Spread(s) will be discussed and agreed to by the Clearing Organizations and notification of any such modifications will be sent to Cross-Margining Participants.
5. Calculation of the Cross-Margining Reduction. (a) On each Business Day on and after the Effective Date, CME and NYMEX shall each run one or more margin cycles as each Clearing Organizations business needs require. Such margin cycles need not occur simultaneously. At the conclusion of a specified margin cycle(s) (as set forth in Appendix F hereto) the Clearing Organizations will each calculate a total Cross-Margining Reduction with respect to each Cross-Margining Participants Offsetting Positions using the Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate(s) and Cross Margin Spread(s) as described in Section 4 of the Agreement. With respect to the agreed upon Cross Margin Spread(s), the Clearing Organizations shall calculate the outright margin requirement currently required by each Clearing Organization on its leg of the Cross Margin Spread. For each recognized Cross Margin Spread, the amount of the Cross-Margining Reduction shall be limited to the agreed upon Cross Margin Spread Credit Rate times the lower of (a) CMEs outright margin requirement on its leg of the Cross Margin Spread or (b) NYMEXs outright margin requirement on its leg of the Cross Margin Spread. The sum of the Cross-Margining Reductions for each recognized Cross Margin Spread shall be the total Cross-Margining Reduction on the Offsetting Positions. The CME shall use its SPAN® margining program and NYMEX shall also use the SPAN® margining program or some other agreed upon method to make such calculations. Both CME and NYMEX shall promptly inform each other of changes to the margin rates applicable to the Eligible Products.
Attached as Appendix E are non-exhaustive examples that illustrate how the Cross-Margining Reduction will be calculated. In the event of inconsistency between Appendix E and the provisions of the main part of this Agreement, the main part of the Agreement shall control.
If an Eligible Product is cross-marginable with more than one other contract across more than one other clearing organization, a particular Eligible Position may only be allocated to a single clearing organization (including the other Clearing Organization to this Agreement). Allocation of Eligible Positions shall, where possible, be accomplished in a manner that maximizes the cross-margin benefits for Cross-Margining Participants. In making a request for payment under the terms of this Agreement, either Clearing Organization shall demonstrate the impact of any other agreement or agreements in respect of the Eligible Products on its Net Loss.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each of CME and NYMEX may unilaterally determine, on any Business Day, to reduce (including to reduce to zero) the Eligible Positions allocated to the other Clearing Organization for cross-margining with respect to any individual Cross-Margining Participant or with respect to all Cross-Margining Participants. A Clearing Organization that makes such a unilateral determination shall promptly notify the other Clearing Organization that it has done so.
CME shall inform NYMEX, and NYMEX shall inform CME, of the exact method used to calculate the amount of Eligible Positions and the Margin requirements with respect thereto. CME shall inform NYMEX, and NYMEX shall inform CME, of any non-emergency changes in such calculations no less than 30 days prior to implementation of such change, with the understanding that this obligation to provide advance notice of changes in such method shall not limit either Clearing Organizations rights under the preceding paragraph or its right under Section 5(c) below to determine its actual Margin requirements with respect to a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions. CME shall inform NYMEX, and NYMEX shall inform CME, in advance (and to the extent practicable, not less than 30 calendar days in advance) of any non-emergency change to the contract specifications of their respective Eligible Products. Each Clearing Organization shall inform the other as soon as reasonably practicable of any emergency change to either the method used to calculate Eligible Positions or the Margin requirements with respect thereto, or to contract specifications of any Eligible Product.
(b) The CME and NYMEX agree to reduce a Cross-Margining Participants actual Margin requirement with respect to the Eligible Positions in an amount equal to the Cross-Margining Reduction. The CME and NYMEX agree to jointly monitor the relative size of the Cross-Margining Reductions and agree to work together in good faith to modify the calculation in the event of any significant disparity between the Clearing Organizations Cross-Margining Reductions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the CME shall require an additional amount of actual Margin (the Supplemental Margin) with respect to the Eligible Positions of each Cross-Margining Participant it margins to take into account risks that may be associated with certain CME Eligible Products that contain components that are not-related to any NYMEX Eligible Product. The amount of the Supplemental Margin required by the CME shall be computed according to the method mutually agreed upon by CME and NYMEX.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Clearing Organization may unilaterally determine its Margin requirements in respect of a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions taking into consideration market conditions, the financial condition of a Cross-Margining Participant (or its Cross-Margining Affiliate), the size of positions carried by a Cross-Margining Participant (or its Cross-Margining Affiliate) or any other factor or circumstance deemed by it to be relevant. CME and NYMEX shall each determine to its own satisfaction that the Margin it requires in respect of a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions, together with the Guaranty of the other Clearing Organization, is adequate to protect itself. In general, any such unilateral determination of a Clearing Organizations Margin requirements with respect to a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible
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Positions may only result in an increase to a Cross-Margining Participants Margin requirement. However, if a Clearing Organization makes a unilateral determination to increase the amount of Cross-Margining Reduction given to a Cross-Margining Participant on its Offsetting Positions, then the amount of such Additional Cross-Margining Reduction shall be added to the calculation of the amount of proceeds from the liquidation of Margin collateral that is associated with the Offsetting Positions when determining whether the Defaulting Member has a Net Surplus or Net Loss in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement. In the event that a Margin requirement with respect to a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions is unilaterally modified by a Clearing Organization, such Clearing Organization shall promptly provide notice of the change to the other Clearing Organization.
Absent gross negligence or willful misconduct, neither Clearing Organization shall have liability to the other Clearing Organization or to any other person based solely upon an allegation or the fact that any information given or calculated pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement was inaccurate or inadequate. Any calculation of a Cross-Margining Reduction provided for in Section 5 of this Agreement shall not result in any guarantee to any Cross-Margining Participant that such calculation will yield any, or the highest possible, Cross-Margining Reduction.
6. Daily Procedures for Exchange of Cross-Margining Data. (a) All daily settlements of funds and securities, including Margin payments, with respect to Eligible Positions and transactions relating to Eligible Positions shall be conducted on each Business Day in accordance with the ordinary settlement procedures of each Clearing Organization; provided, however, that CME and NYMEX shall establish procedures, including time frames, to exchange on each Business Day such information as may reasonably be required in order to calculate the Cross-Margining Reduction for each Cross-Margining Participant and to ensure that both CME and NYMEX are informed of the amount of such Cross-Margining Reduction. CME and NYMEX agree that each will include in such exchange of information such other settlement information as the other Clearing Organization may reasonably request in relation to the Cross-Margining Arrangement. The initial procedures and time frames for such exchange of information are set forth on Appendix F to this Agreement.
In addition to the time frames set forth in Appendix F, the Clearing Organizations may release excess Margin or Guaranty Fund or Security Deposit Fund collateral, as applicable, to Cross-Margining Participants in accordance with such Clearing Organizations normal procedures. In the event that a Clearing Organization is unable to exchange the information necessary for the other Clearing Organization to calculate the Cross-Margining Reduction due to systems or operational malfunctions, the Clearing Organizations shall use the information last received from the other Clearing Organization to calculate the Cross-Margining Reduction; provided that, in accordance with Section 5(c) of this Agreement, a Clearing Organization shall have the discretion unilaterally to determine its Margin requirements in respect of a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither CME nor NYMEX shall make payment to a Cross-Margining Participant with respect to any Mark-to-Market payment, original margin, initial margin, Security Deposit Fund or Guaranty Fund payment, as applicable, or other margin or settlement payment due to such Cross-Margining Participant with respect to Eligible Positions prior to the times specified in Appendix G on any
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Business Day. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than the preceding sentence, neither CME nor NYMEX shall be prevented from conducting any margin cycle (including intraday settlement variation cycles).
In the event that either CME or NYMEX is notified prior to such time on any Business Day that a Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate has failed to make any Margin or settlement payment due to the other Clearing Organization, then the Clearing Organization receiving such notice shall withhold any such Margin or settlement payment (or other releases of excess collateral) otherwise due to (or requested by) its Cross-Margining Participant until such time as the Clearing Organization receiving the notice has determined whether or not to suspend its Cross-Margining Participant or liquidate such Cross-Margining Participants positions. If the Clearing Organization receiving such notice determines to suspend or liquidate as referred to above, such Margin or settlement payment shall be applied by the Clearing Organization in accordance with its Rules and with this Agreement.
(b) On any day that is a Business Day for CME and not for NYMEX or vice versa, the Clearing Organization that is open for business shall use the information last received from the other Clearing Organization to calculate the Cross-Margining Reduction; provided that, in accordance with Section 5(c) of this Agreement, a Clearing Organization shall have the discretion unilaterally to determine its Margin requirements in respect of a Cross-Margining Participants Eligible Positions. Days that are holidays and therefore not Business Days for CME or for NYMEX are set forth on Appendix H.
7. Suspension and Liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participant. (a) Either CME or NYMEX may at any time exercise any rights under its Rules to terminate, suspend or otherwise cease to act for or limit the activities of a Cross-Margining Participant (a Defaulting Member) and to liquidate the positions and Margin of such Cross-Margining Participant. Upon such event, the terminating or suspending Clearing Organization shall immediately by telephone or in person, and thereafter in writing, notify the other Clearing Organization of such event and the other Clearing Organization shall exercise any rights under its Rules to terminate, suspend or otherwise cease to act for or limit the activities of the Defaulting Member. Both such Clearing Organizations shall promptly liquidate to the extent permitted by applicable law (through market transactions or other commercially reasonable means) the Eligible Products and Margin of such Defaulting Member (or its Cross-Margining Affiliate, as the case may be) at such Clearing Organizations except to the extent that CME and NYMEX mutually agree to delay liquidation of some or all of such Eligible Products and Margin or except to the extent that either determines unilaterally not to do so as provided below. CME and NYMEX shall use reasonable efforts to coordinate the liquidation of Eligible Products so that offsetting or hedged positions at CME and NYMEX can be closed out simultaneously.
Any funds received by a Clearing Organization as a result of the liquidation of positions and Margin of a Cross-Margining Participant pursuant to this Section 7 shall be applied in accordance with the following paragraphs of this Section and the Rules of the Clearing Organization.
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(b) In order to establish whether a Guaranty Payment must be made by one Clearing Organization to the other, the Clearing Organizations shall determine if a Net Surplus or Net Loss on Offsetting Positions exists. The Clearing Organizations shall first determine if a Net Surplus or Net Loss exists with respect to Offsetting Positions by liquidating the positions in Eligible Products and Margin of the Defaulting Member (and its Affiliate). Net Surplus or Net Loss on Offsetting Positions shall be determined in the following manner:
(i) Proceeds from Liquidation of Offsetting Positions:
| Proceeds from the liquidation of the long side of market positions (long futures, long calls and short puts) shall be computed separately from the short side of market positions (short futures, short calls and long puts). When positions are liquidated as spread transactions (e.g., as a calendar spread or an option spread such as a straddle), a fair market price will be attributed to each leg of the spread to prevent unduly shifting gains or losses from one side of the market to the other. |
| Only the proceeds from the side of market that was offset pursuant to this Agreement at the Last Paid Margin Cycle will be allocated to determine Net Surplus or Net Loss. |
| For options (calls and puts), only the net change in value from the Last Paid Margin Cycle to the liquidation value shall be used to calculate the proceeds attributable to the liquidation of Eligible Products. The value of the options from the Last Paid Margin Cycle will be used to establish a liquidation of Margin collateral value (in the case of long option value) or a liability (in the case of short option value). |
| The portion of the proceeds from the liquidation of the Eligible Positions that will be allocated to the Offsetting Positions will be the portion determined by multiplying the liquidation proceeds (as determined above) by the percentage that the number of futures equivalent Offsetting Positions are to the total number of futures equivalent Eligible Positions on the side of the market that was offset. Where futures equivalent means the measure of the size of a portfolio containing futures and/or options on futures, in terms of an equivalent standard full size futures contract. |
(ii) Proceeds from the liquidation of Margin collateral associated with Offsetting Positions:
| All Margin collateral held in support of the Defaulting Members account will be liquidated (this includes options in Eligible Products, but may or may not include options in non-Eligible Products). The value of the options at the Last Paid Margin Cycle will be used to establish a Margin collateral or liability value. |
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| The portion of the proceeds from the liquidation of collateral that will be allocated to the Offsetting Positions, will be the ratio that the Offsetting Positions contributed to the total SPAN risk requirement at the Last Paid Margin Cycle. Any Supplemental Margin collected or other unilateral decrease in the amount of Cross-Margining Reduction given to the Defaulting Member at the Last Paid Margin Cycle will be considered as an increase in the SPAN risk requirement. |
| In the event that a Clearing Organization unilaterally gave the Defaulting Member an Additional Cross-Margining Reduction as allowed pursuant to Section 5(c) of this Agreement, then such additional amount shall be added to both the numerator and the denominator of the above ratio of Offsetting Positions to the total SPAN risk requirement at the Last Paid Margin Cycle. |
(iii) Net Surplus or Net Loss on Offsetting Positions will be the sum of the 7(b)(i) and (ii). In the event that the sum is a positive number, a Net Surplus will result. In the event that the above result is a negative number, a Net Loss will result.
Attached as Appendix I are non-exhaustive examples that illustrate how the above Net Surplus/Net Loss calculation will operate. In the event of inconsistency between Appendix I and the provisions of the main part of this Agreement, the main part of this Agreement shall control.
For purposes of the foregoing determination of whether a Clearing Organization has a Net Surplus or Net Loss, a Clearing Organization that has elected unilaterally not to liquidate any of the Eligible Products and Margin of the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate shall be deemed to have a Net Surplus equal to the Net Loss of the Clearing Organization that liquidated its Defaulting Member. A Clearing Organization that has elected to liquidate a portion, but not all, of the Eligible Products of the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate (a Partially Liquidating CO) shall be deemed to have a Net Surplus or Net Loss equal to the gain or loss on the liquidated portion (determined after application of all Offsetting Margin) plus a gain equal to a pro rated amount of the Net Loss of the Clearing Organization that liquidated its Defaulting Member, pro rated based on the portion of the Eligible Products that the Partially Liquidating CO did not liquidate.
(c) A Guaranty Payment between the Clearing Organizations shall be triggered in the circumstances set forth in section 7(d) below. If each Clearing Organization cross-margins more than one Eligible Product with the other Clearing Organization, Offsetting Positions between such Eligible Products shall be separately calculated to determine the Guaranty Payment, if any. If applicable, the Clearing Organizations shall net Guaranty Payments among Offsetting Positions. In liquidating positions and Margin of their respective Cross-Margining Participant(s), CME and NYMEX shall each determine as soon as practicable but in any event within seven (7) Business Days following a suspension or termination, the Net Loss or Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions at that
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Clearing Organization. The calculation of the Net Loss or Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions by CME and NYMEX shall be independent of, and not include, any other cross-margining or loss sharing programs either Clearing Organization is currently participating in or may in the future participate in. CME shall notify NYMEX and NYMEX shall notify CME of the amount of its own Net Loss or Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions and, in such detail as may reasonably be requested, the means by which such Net Loss or Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions was calculated.
(d) Guaranty Payment. If CME and NYMEX each have a Net Loss or a Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions, or one Clearing Organization has a Net Loss and the other Clearing Organization has a Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions, or one Clearing Organization has either a Net Loss or a Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions and the other Clearing Organization has neither a Net Loss nor a Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions, a Guaranty Payment shall be made between the Clearing Organizations that will equalize the Net Loss or Net Surplus on Offsetting Positions between the Clearing Organizations. If the Clearing Organizations have equal Net Losses or equal Net Surpluses, then no payment will be made between the Clearing Organizations (except that a Maximization Payment under Section 8C below may be made). The Clearing Organization receiving a payment shall be the Beneficiary and the Clearing Organization making the payment shall be the Guarantor. The Guarantor shall make such Guaranty Payment promptly by Fed wire transfer to the designated account of the Beneficiary and in any event not later than the second Business Day next following such determination. If at any time within six months following the suspension or termination of a Cross-Margining Participant, either Clearing Organization determines that any amount paid to the other Clearing Organization in respect of a Guaranty was incorrect (including any possible return of Guaranty Payment as determined below in Section 7(e)) either because of errors in calculation at the time or because new information relevant to the determination of such amount was discovered after the determination of such amount, the Clearing Organizations shall cooperate with one another to recalculate the appropriate amount of any Guaranty payments to be made and shall make any necessary payments by Fed wire transfer to one another to correct the error within two Business Days following completion of such recalculation.
Attached as Appendix J are non-exhaustive examples that illustrate how the above loss-sharing provisions will operate. In the event of inconsistency between Appendix J and the provisions of the main part of this Agreement, the main part of this Agreement shall control.
(e) Possible Return of Guaranty Payment. A Beneficiary may be required to return all or a portion of the Guaranty Payment it received under the circumstances set forth in this paragraph. In order to establish whether the Guaranty Payment shall be returned, in whole or in part, to the Guarantor, the Beneficiary shall promptly determine whether it has a Proprietary Account Surplus or Proprietary Account Deficit. If the Beneficiary has a Proprietary Account Surplus, it shall make a payment to the Guarantor, in respect of a Guaranty, known as the Return of Guaranty Payment and equal to the lesser of: (i) the Beneficiarys Proprietary Account Surplus or (ii) the amount of the initial Guaranty Payment. Such Return of Guaranty Payment shall be made promptly and in no event later than the third business day following the calculation of the Proprietary Account Surplus by the Beneficiary. Such payment shall be made in immediately available funds.
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A Clearing Organization making a Return of Guaranty Payment pursuant to this Agreement shall not pay out any Proprietary Account Surplus that it is legally prohibited from paying. Each Clearing Organization may, in its discretion, apply internally, Proprietary Account Surpluses to the Defaulting Members customer or client deficits prior to making a Return of Guaranty Payment where permitted by applicable law, and shall do so, if required by applicable law.
(f) In the event that a Guarantor becomes obligated to make a Guaranty Payment to the Beneficiary in respect of the obligation of a Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate to the Beneficiary, the Defaulting Member and such Affiliate, shall thereupon immediately be obligated, whether or not the Guarantor has then made the Guaranty payment to the Beneficiary, to reimburse the Guarantor for the amount of the Guaranty payment as determined by the Guarantor, and the Guarantor shall be subrogated to all of the rights, if any, of the Beneficiary against the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate. Such obligation (the Reimbursement Obligation) shall be due immediately upon a demand by the Guarantor to the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate specifying the amount of such obligation. In the event that the final amount of the Guaranty Payment is greater or less than the amount originally determined, the Reimbursement Obligation shall be adjusted accordingly and payment of the difference shall be made between the Guarantor and the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate, as appropriate.
It is understood and agreed that any payment between the Guarantor or its Cross-Margining Participant and the Beneficiary with respect to the Guaranty, and any payment between the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate and the Guarantor, is a margin payment as defined in Section 761 of the Bankruptcy Code. In the event that the Guarantor had a Proprietary Account Surplus or a Remaining Account Surplus in respect of the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate, such surplus shall constitute cash, securities, or other property held by or due from the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the Reimbursement Obligation of the Defaulting Member or its Cross-Margining Affiliate shall be netted and set off against such surplus, and any remaining surplus shall be returned to the Defaulting Member or its representative or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the Rules of the Guarantor.
For purposes of Title IV, Subtitle A of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (12 USC 4401-4407), this Agreement shall be deemed to be a netting contract and all payments made or to be made hereunder, including payments made in accordance with this Agreement in connection with the liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participant shall be deemed to be covered contractual payment obligations or covered contractual payment entitlements, as the case may be, as well as covered clearing obligations.
8A. Guaranty of CME to NYMEX. (a) CME hereby unconditionally guaranties the prompt payment when due (whether at maturity, by declaration, by demand or otherwise), and at any and all times thereafter, of all indebtedness and other obligations of every kind and nature of each Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate (hereafter referred to, in either
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case, as NYMEXs Debtor) to NYMEX, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due whether new or hereafter existing, arising from or related to, but limited to the amount determined under Section 7 of this Agreement (such indebtedness being hereinafter called the Indebtedness to NYMEX). CME further agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, counsel fees and expenses) incurred by NYMEX in enforcing its rights against CME under this Section 8A.
(b) The liability of CME under this Guaranty shall be unconditional and irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability of any Indebtedness to NYMEX or any guaranty thereof; (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment, or any other term, of any Indebtedness to NYMEX or any guaranty thereof; (iii) any taking, exchange, subordination, release or non-perfection of any collateral securing payment of any Indebtedness to NYMEX; (iv) the acceptance of additional parties or the release of anyone primarily or secondarily liable on the Indebtedness to NYMEX; (v) any law, rule, regulation or order of any jurisdiction or any governmental, regulatory or administrative authority of any kind, whether now or hereafter in effect, affecting any term of any Indebtedness to NYMEX or any guaranty or security therefor or NYMEXs rights with respect thereto; and (vi) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, NYMEXs Debtor or a guarantor. CME waives promptness, diligence, and notices with respect to any Indebtedness to NYMEX and this Guaranty and any requirement that NYMEX exhaust any right or take any action against NYMEXs Debtor or any other person or entity or with respect to any guaranty or collateral security therefor and any duty on NYMEXs part to disclose to CME any matter, fact or thing related to the business, operations or conditions (financial or otherwise) of NYMEXs Debtor or its affiliates or its property, whether now or hereafter known by NYMEX. CME acknowledges that this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment not collection and that CME has made and will continue to make its own investigations with respect to all matters regarding NYMEXs Debtor.
(c) In the event that CME makes any payment to NYMEX under this Guaranty, and to the extent such payment is not returned to CME in whole or in part pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, CME shall be subrogated to the rights of NYMEX against the Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate in respect of whose Indebtedness to NYMEX such Guaranty payment was made and to the rights of NYMEX against any other guarantor or other third party with respect to such Indebtedness to NYMEX. However, notwithstanding the CMEs subrogation rights hereunder, the Defaulting Member is directly required under the CME Rules to satisfy its Reimbursement Obligation to the CME. NYMEX shall not be liable for any payment to be made by CME under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Payment or Maximization Payment.
(d) All of NYMEXs rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to CME at law or otherwise, and all of the CMEs direct legal rights against the Defaulting Member and its Affiliate, shall be cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
8B. Guaranty of NYMEX to CME. (a) NYMEX hereby unconditionally guaranties the prompt payment when due (whether at maturity, by declaration, by demand or otherwise), and at any and all times thereafter, of all indebtedness and other obligations of every kind and nature of each Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate (hereafter referred
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to, in either case, as CMEs Debtor) to CME, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due whether new or hereafter existing, arising from or related to, but limited to the amount determined under Section 7 of this Agreement (such indebtedness being hereinafter called the Indebtedness to CME). NYMEX further agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, counsel fees and expenses) incurred by CME in enforcing its rights against NYMEX under this Section 8B.
(b) The liability of NYMEX under this Guaranty shall be unconditional and irrespective of (i) any lack of enforceability of any Indebtedness to CME or any guaranty thereof; (ii) any change of the time, manner or place of payment, or any other term, of any Indebtedness to CME or any guaranty thereof; (iii) any taking, exchange, subordination, release or non-perfection of any collateral securing payment of any Indebtedness to CME; (iv) the acceptance of additional parties or the release of anyone primarily or secondarily liable on the Indebtedness to CME; (v) any law, rule, regulation or order of any jurisdiction or any governmental, regulatory or administrative authority of any kind, whether now or hereafter in effect, affecting any term of any Indebtedness to CME or any guaranty or security therefor or CMEs rights with respect thereto; and (vi) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, CMEs Debtor or a guarantor. NYMEX waives promptness, diligence, and notices with respect to any Indebtedness to CME and this Guaranty and any requirement that CME exhaust any right or take any action against CMEs Debtor or any other person or entity or with respect to any guaranty or collateral security therefor and any duty on CMEs part to disclose to NYMEX any matter, fact or thing related to the business, operations or conditions (financial or otherwise) of CMEs Debtor or its affiliates or its property, whether now or hereafter known by CME. NYMEX acknowledges that this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment not collection and that NYMEX has made and will continue to make its own investigations with respect to all matters regarding CMEs Debtor.
(c) In the event that NYMEX makes any payment to CME under this Guaranty, and to the extent such payment is not returned to NYMEX in whole or in part pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, NYMEX shall be subrogated to the rights of CME against the Cross-Margining Participant or its Cross-Margining Affiliate in respect of whose Indebtedness to CME such Guaranty payment was made and to the rights of CME against any other guarantor or other third party with respect to such Indebtedness to CME. However, notwithstanding NYMEXs subrogation rights hereunder, the Defaulting Member is directly required under the NYMEX Rules to satisfy its Reimbursement Obligation to NYMEX. CME shall not be liable for any payment to be made by NYMEX under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Payment or Maximization Payment.
(d) All of CMEs rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to NYMEX at law or otherwise, and all of the NYMEXs direct legal rights against the Defaulting Member and its Affiliate, shall be cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
8C. Maximization Payment.
(a) If, after payment is made under the Guaranty referred to in Sections 8A and 8B of this Agreement, CME has a Remaining Account Surplus, CME shall distribute such surplus
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among NYMEX and the other clearing organizations with which CME has similar cross-margining arrangements in proportion to the Cross-Margining Reduction amounts (or comparable amounts under such other cross-margining agreements) most recently calculated prior to the suspension or termination of the Defaulting Member pursuant to their applicable cross-margining agreements until either (i) all the Defaulting Members (or its Cross-Margining Affiliates) obligations to such clearing organizations are fully satisfied or (ii) CMEs Remaining Account Surplus has been used up.
(b) If, after payment is made under the Guaranty referred to in Sections 8A and 8B of this Agreement, NYMEX has a Remaining Account Surplus, NYMEX shall distribute such surplus among CME and the other clearing organizations with which NYMEX has similar cross-margining arrangements in proportion to the Cross-Margining Reduction amounts (or comparable amounts under such other cross-margining agreements) most recently calculated prior to the suspension or termination of the Defaulting Member pursuant to their applicable cross-margining agreements until either (i) all the Defaulting Members (or its Cross-Margining Affiliates) obligations to such clearing organizations are fully satisfied or (ii) NYMEXs Remaining Account Surplus has been used up.
(c) A Clearing Organization making a Maximization Payment pursuant to this Agreement shall not pay out any Remaining Account Surplus that it is legally prohibited from paying. Each Clearing Organization may, in its discretion, apply internally, Remaining Account Surpluses to the Defaulting Members customer or client deficits prior to making a Maximization Payment where permitted by applicable law, and shall do so, if required by applicable law.
9. Confidentiality. (a) Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, each party shall maintain in confidence, and shall not disclose to any individual or entity that is not a party to this Agreement, any information obtained by it from the other Clearing Organization in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or activities contemplated herein with respect to any party or the positions, transactions or financial condition of any Clearing Member (Confidential Information). The foregoing shall not apply to: (i) any information which is or becomes generally known to the public, other than through an action or failure to act by such party or Clearing Member, or (ii) the disclosure of Confidential Information to a third party to whom such information was previously known. This Section 9 shall not prohibit any party from furnishing Confidential Information to the CFTC, or pursuant to any surveillance agreement or similar arrangement to which such party is a party, to any self-regulatory organization within the meaning of the CEA or to any other government or regulatory body, or to a Representative of such Clearing Organization with a need to know the Confidential Information who has been instructed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and who has agreed to do so. The term Representative shall mean, with respect to a Clearing Organization, such Clearing Organizations directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and professional advisers.
(b) In the event that any party is required by subpoena, or by any other order of court, law or regulation to disclose any Confidential Information in the possession of such party, it is agreed that the party which is subject to such requirement shall provide the other party with prompt notice of such requirement so that the other party may seek an appropriate
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protective order and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section with respect to such required disclosure. In the event that such other party determines to seek a protective order, the party subject to the requirement shall cooperate to the extent reasonably requested by the other. It is further agreed that if in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the party subject to the requirement is nonetheless, in the reasonable opinion of its counsel, compelled to disclose such Confidential Information to any tribunal or regulatory agency or else stand liable for contempt or suffer other censure or penalty, such party may produce such Confidential Information without liability under this Section 9.
10. Indemnification. (a) Each of the parties (each, individually an Indemnitor) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other, its directors, officers, employees, agents and each person, if any, who controls the indemnified party (each an Indemnified Party) against any Claims and Losses (as defined below) incurred by an Indemnified Party as the result, or arising from allegations, of any act or failure to act by the Indemnitor in connection with this Agreement if such act or failure to act constitutes either (i) gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnitor; or (ii) a material breach of this Agreement, or any obligation undertaken in connection with this Agreement, any Rule of the Indemnitor (except to the extent that such Rule is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement), or any law or governmental regulation applicable to the Indemnitor.
(b) As used in this Section 10, the term Claims and Losses means any and all losses, damages and expenses whatsoever arising from claims of third parties including, without limitation, liabilities, judgments, damages, costs of investigation, reasonable attorneys fees and other expenses and amounts paid in settlement (pursuant to consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) in connection with any action, suit, litigation, claim or proceeding to which an Indemnified Party is made a party defendant, or is threatened to be made such a party.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any action or the assertion of any claim against such Indemnified Party, such Indemnified Party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Indemnitor, notify the Indemnitor in writing of the commencement of such action or assertion of such claims, but the omission so to notify the Indemnitor will not relieve the Indemnitor from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party except to the extent that the Indemnitor has been prejudiced by the lack of prompt notice and shall in any event not relieve the Indemnitor of any liability which it may have to an Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section 10. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and such party promptly notifies the Indemnitor of the commencement thereof, the Indemnitor will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, to assume and control the defense thereof, with counsel chosen by it, and, after notice from the Indemnitor to such Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnitor will not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, but the Indemnified Party may, at its own expense, participate in such defense by counsel chosen by it, without, however, impairing the Indemnitors control of the defense. In any action in which the named parties include the Indemnitor and one or more Indemnified Parties, the Indemnitor shall
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have the right to assume control of any legal defenses that are available to it and any of the Indemnified Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any action in which the named parties include both the Indemnitor and an Indemnified Party and in which the Indemnified Party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnitor, the Indemnitor shall not have the right to assume such different or additional legal defenses, and provided further that the Indemnitor shall not, in connection with one action or separate but substantially similar actions arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for more than the reasonable fees and disbursements of one separate firm of attorneys for all of the Indemnified Parties for the purpose of conducting such different or additional legal defenses. The Indemnitor may negotiate a compromise or settlement of any such action or claim provided that such compromise or settlement does not require a contribution by, or otherwise adversely affect the rights of, the Indemnified Party.
11. Rules of the Clearing Organizations. CME and NYMEX each shall propose and use all reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary regulatory approval necessary to adopt and maintain in effect such provisions in its Rules as are reasonably necessary to implement the provisions of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Rules shall provide in effect that Cross-Margining Participants of the Clearing Organization shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement (as amended from time to time) and that the Clearing Organization may use its Security Deposit Fund or Guaranty Fund, as applicable, including any rights of assessments against its Clearing Members, to make payment under any Guaranty given by such Clearing Organization pursuant to Section 8A or 8B of this Agreement.
CME and NYMEX shall give each other reasonable notice of the intended effectiveness of any Rule or Rule amendment (other than an emergency rule or rule amendment, as to which notice shall be given promptly) adopted by such Clearing Organization if such Rule or Rule amendment relates in a material way to such Clearing Organizations Security Deposit Fund or Guaranty Fund, as applicable, contributions to capital, or rights of assessment against its Clearing Members.
12. Representations and Warranties. (a) Each Party represents and warrants to the others, as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Date, and which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be repeated each day during the term of the Agreement, as follows:
(i) Good Standing. It is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged or proposed to be engaged and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which failure to so qualify could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, business or operations.
(ii) Corporate Power and Authority. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the agreements referenced in this Agreement, as applicable, and full power and authority to take all actions required of it pursuant
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to such agreements. This Agreement will constitute, when executed and delivered, valid and binding obligations of such party, and the execution, delivery and performance of all of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Party.
(iii) No Violation. Except for provisions as to which waivers have been obtained, and except to the extent representations made hereunder as of the date hereof may be subject to the regulatory approvals referred to in paragraph (b) hereof, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Clearing Organization and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement: (i) do not result in a violation or breach of, do not conflict with or constitute a default under, and will not accelerate or permit the acceleration of performance required by, any of the terms and provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, rules or other governing documents, any note, debt instrument, or any other agreement to which it is a party or to which any of its assets or properties is subject, and will not be an event which after notice or lapse of time or both will result in any such violation, breach, conflict, default or acceleration; and (ii) do not result in a violation or breach of any law, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any governmental authority or court, whether federal, state or local, at law or in equity, applicable to it or any of its assets or properties.
(b) Each party represents and warrants to the others, as of the Effective Date that all authorizations, permits, approvals or consents required to be obtained from, and all notifications and filings required to be made with, all governmental authorities and regulatory bodies and third parties to permit such party to place into effect this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement have been obtained.
13. Termination. (a) Each party may terminate this Agreement without cause by delivering written notice of termination to the other party specifying a termination date not less than 30 days following the date on which such notice is sent. Unless the parties otherwise agree, this Agreement shall terminate on the same date as the termination of that certain Services Agreement between the parties dated April 4th, 2006.
(b) In the event that any party fails to perform any material obligation under this Agreement and such failure is not promptly rectified after written notice thereof is sent to such party, the non-defaulting party may terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice of such termination to the other party specifying a termination date not less than five Business Days following the date on which such notice of termination is sent.
(c) In the event that a termination date is established under paragraphs (a), or (b) above, each party shall promptly notify all of its Cross-Margining Participants. Each party shall cooperate fully in exchanging all necessary data, records, computer files and other information, and in executing documents and taking other action necessary or appropriate to effect transfers, releases, etc. in order to effect termination of the Cross-Margining Arrangement as to the terminating parties. In the event that a liquidation of a Cross-Margining Participant is pending on the termination date, the provisions of this Agreement pertaining to such liquidation shall survive the termination until such liquidation has been completed and any Guaranty Payment, possible Return of Guaranty Payment and Maximization Payment that may be due from one Clearing Organization to the other in respect of such liquidation have been paid.
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(d) All obligations arising under this Agreement prior to the termination thereof that remain unsatisfied shall survive the termination of this Agreement including any rights of subrogation under Sections 8A and 8B of this Agreement. In addition, the provisions of Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement to the extent that they apply to Confidential Information received by a party prior to the termination of this Agreement, and the provisions of Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement to the extent that the event giving rise to an obligation of indemnification occurs prior to the termination of this Agreement.
14. Information Sharing. (a) CME and NYMEX hereby agree to provide one another with the following information regarding their respective Cross-Margining Participants:
(i) If either Clearing Organization applies any special surveillance procedures to a Cross-Margining Participant or places such Cross-Margining Participant on remedial action status, high risk status or higher as provided in such Clearing Organizations Rules, such Clearing Organization will inform the other Clearing Organization of that fact.
(ii) If either Clearing Organization requires more frequent reporting of financial information by a Cross-Margining Participant, that Clearing Organization will inform the other Clearing Organization of that fact and the period of reporting.
(iii) If either Clearing Organization increases the capital requirement for any Cross-Margining Participant, that Clearing Organization will notify the other Clearing Organization of that fact, the amount of the additional capital required and the deadline for meeting the requirement.
(iv) If either Clearing Organization imposes higher Margin requirements with respect to a particular Cross-Margining Participant, or issues a special intra-day call for Margin or settlement variation in respect of a Cross-Margining Participant, that Clearing Organization shall notify the other Clearing Organization of that fact and the amount of the additional Margin required.
(v) Each Clearing Organization shall, upon request by the other Clearing Organization, promptly furnish to such other Clearing Organization the following information with respect to each account carried by a Cross-Margining Participant with the Clearing Organization from whom the information is requested: (A) Margin required and on deposit in respect of such account, and (B) the dollar amount of any current settlement obligations owed to or by the Cross-Margining Participant that have been determined for such account in respect of variation margin, premiums, option exercises and any other settlements.
(vi) CME and NYMEX shall each promptly notify the other of any actions, disciplinary or otherwise, taken against a Cross-Margining Participant which it reasonably believes would prevent such Cross-Margining Participant from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement.
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(vii) Each Clearing Organization shall promptly notify the other in the event that the notifying Clearing Organization learns of any major processing difficulties (including, but not limited to, back-office or bank computer problems) or any major operational errors of a Cross-Margining Participant.
(viii) Each Clearing Organization agrees to notify the other Clearing Organization immediately in the event that a Cross-Margining Participant defaults materially in any settlement obligation (other than routine delays of not more than forty-eight hours in the physical delivery of underlying interests) or if either Clearing Organization suspends, terminates, ceases to act for, or liquidates any Clearing Member.
(ix) In the case of any notice given pursuant to paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vii), or (viii) above, the Clearing Organization giving such notice shall also notify the recipient when the condition giving rise to such notice is terminated.
(b) CME agrees to inform NYMEX, and NYMEX agrees to inform CME, as requested, of the total size of or a material change in the total size of, and aggregate amount of required contributions to, such Clearing Organizations Guaranty Fund or Security Deposit Fund, as applicable.
(c) Each Clearing Organization shall notify the other Clearing Organization of any material fine, penalty, disciplinary action, regulatory surveillance or other action taken against a Cross-Margining Participant by its Designated Self-Regulatory Organization or any other agency or body that has regulatory oversight over such Cross-Margining Participant.
(d) Any notice required to be given pursuant to this Section shall be given by telephone and facsimile promptly upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to the requirement of notification. Each such notice shall be directed as follows:
If to NYMEX:
Arthur McCoy | ||
Vice President; Financial Surveillance | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2928 | |
Fax: | 212-301-4712 |
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Charles Bebel | ||
Vice President; Clearing Operations | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2130 | |
Fax: | 212-301-4506 | |
Christopher Bowen | ||
Chief Administrative Officer | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2200 | |
Fax: | 212-299-2299 | |
and |
If to CME:
Ms. Kim Taylor | ||
Managing Director and President, Clearing House Division | ||
Chicago Mercantile Exchange | ||
Telephone: | (312) 930-3156 | |
Fax: | (312) 634-1553 | |
Mr. Timothy Doar | ||
Managing Director, Risk Management | ||
Chicago Mercantile Exchange | ||
Telephone: | (312) 930-3162 | |
Fax: | (312) 930-1553 |
Either Clearing Organization may amend or supplement the notice information set forth above by fax notice to the other Clearing Organization containing the name and telephone number of any different or additional individual designated by such Clearing Organization pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(d) In the event that notification is given by a Clearing Organization pursuant to this Section, such Clearing Organization shall furnish to the other upon request such additional information or documents relating to the circumstances leading to the notification as may reasonably be requested by it. Notices shall be deemed given when received.
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15. General Provisions.
(a) Further Assurances. Each party agrees, without additional consideration, to execute and deliver such instruments and take such other actions as shall be reasonably required or as shall be reasonably requested by the other party in order to carry out the transactions, agreements and covenants contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Amendment, Modification and Waiver. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement may be permanently modified, amended or supplemented only by mutual written agreement of the parties. A party may temporarily waive or modify any condition intended to be for its benefit provided such waiver shall be in writing signed by the party or parties to be charged. Any delay or failure of a party hereto at any time to require performance by the other party of any provision of this Agreement shall in no way affect the right of such party to require future performance of that or any other provision of this Agreement and shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of any provision, a waiver of this provision itself or a waiver of any other right under this Agreement. The parties shall inform their respective Cross-Margining Participants of any amendments or modifications made to this Agreement.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without regard to principles of conflicts of laws) of the State of Illinois.
(d) Notices. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all notices to be given by any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, hand delivery, recognized courier delivery service, or by confirmed telecopy, to the other parties at the following addresses (or such other addresses as any party may furnish to the others in writing for such purpose):
If to NYMEX:
Arthur McCoy | ||
Vice President; Financial Surveillance | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2928 | |
Fax: | 212-301-4712 | |
Charles Bebel | ||
Vice President; Clearing Operations | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2130 | |
Fax: | 212-301-4506 |
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Christopher Bowen | ||
Chief Administrative Officer | ||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | ||
One North End Avenue | ||
New York, New York 10282 | ||
Telephone: | 212-299-2200 | |
Fax: | 212-299-2299 |
If to CME: |
Chicago Mercantile Exchange | |||||||
20 South Wacker Drive, 6 South | ||||||||
Chicago, IL 60606 | ||||||||
Attention: President, Clearing House Division | ||||||||
Fax: 312-634-1553 | ||||||||
Copy to: |
Chicago Mercantile Exchange | |||||||
20 South Wacker Drive, 7 North | ||||||||
Chicago, IL 60606 | ||||||||
Attention: General Counsel | ||||||||
Fax: 312-930-3323 |
All notices given pursuant to this Agreement shall be effective upon receipt.
(e) Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party, except that such other partys consent shall not be required in the case of an assignment to an affiliate of such party. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any person except the parties hereto.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(g) Headings. The section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement. Except as set forth expressly herein or in another instrument in writing signed by the party to be bound thereby which makes reference to this Agreement, this Agreement, including the appendices hereto, embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein, and no other restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants, or undertakings in relation thereto exist among the parties. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
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(i) Invalid Provision. In the event that any provision, or any portion of any provision, of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision, or any other portion of any provision, of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
(j) Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective on a date mutually agreed to by CME and NYMEX, which date shall be not earlier than the date on which all necessary regulatory and board approvals have been received by CME and NYMEX, if any.
(k) Force Majeure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no party hereto shall be liable for any failure to perform or delay in performing its obligations hereunder if such failure or delay is caused by fire, flood, strike, power failure, riot or other civil commotion, act of war or terrorism, acts of nature, acts of international, federal, state or municipal public authorities, governmentally ordered business or banking moratoria or orders to refrain from using power (whether or not such moratoria or orders are legally authorized), or any other condition or event beyond the reasonable control of the party whose performance is prevented or delayed. Each party agrees to notify the other promptly upon learning that any such condition or event has occurred and shall cooperate with the other, upon request, in arranging alternative procedures and in otherwise taking reasonable steps to mitigate the effects of any inability to perform or any delay in performing.
16. Arbitration. (a) Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, as it may be amended or modified from time to time, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the alleged breach, termination or invalidity thereof and any claim based on federal or state statute, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then current Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the AAA) to the extent that such Rules do not conflict with any provisions of this section. The parties do not, however, appoint the AAA as administrator of the arbitration.
(b) The arbitration shall be held at a mutually agreed place or at the offices of AAA in the city of the party who is the Respondent if no agreement is reached. It shall be held before a panel of three arbitrators: one appointed by each Clearing Organization and one neutral arbitrator to be appointed by agreement of the party-appointed arbitrators. Each neutral arbitrator shall be an attorney with not less than an aggregate of 12 years of experience in legal practice, legal teaching or adjudication. The neutral arbitrator shall act as chairman.
(c) A party (the Claimant) may initiate arbitration under this Agreement by sending to the other party or parties (Respondents), by overnight courier, a written demand for arbitration containing a description in reasonable detail of (i) the nature of the claim, dispute or controversy it desires to arbitrate, and (ii) the remedy or remedies sought including Claimants best current information as to the amount of money, if any, sought to be recovered. The arbitration shall be deemed commenced on the date Respondent receives the demand (the Commencement Date).
E-26
(d) Within seven Business Days after the Commencement Date, Respondent may send to Claimant any written responsive statement to the demand it wishes. Within that time period, Respondent shall send to Claimant or Claimants counsel, by overnight courier, return receipt requested, a written demand for arbitration of any claims Respondent then wishes to arbitrate against Claimant, containing the same information as in an initial demand.
(e) Claimants and Respondents may freely amend, restate, clarify or supplement their claims in writing until a reasonable time, not less than 21 Business Days, prior to the first arbitration hearing, except that no wholly new claim may be submitted after selection of the arbitrators without the arbitrators consent.
(f) Any award, order or judgment pursuant to such arbitration shall be deemed final and may be entered and enforced in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York or Illinois. Each party agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any such court for purposes of the enforcement of any such award, order or judgment.
(g) Any award of damages pursuant to such arbitration shall be included in a written decision which shall state the reasons upon which the award was based, including all the elements involved in the calculation of any award of damages.
(h) Any arbitration proceeding hereunder shall be conducted on a confidential basis.
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for temporary injunctive or other preliminary relief.
(j) (1) There shall be no pre-hearing written interrogatories, written requests for admission, or discovery depositions. The arbitrators may require the parties to respond to limited and reasonable requests for production of documents from the opposing party.
(2) In considering the extent of pre-hearing document discovery to be permitted, the arbitrators shall consider that reduced time, expense and burden are principal reasons the parties have chosen to resolve their disputes through arbitration rather than court proceedings, and shall require pre-hearing document production only where necessary to avoid injustice. The arbitrators shall require that a party requesting pre-hearing production of documents shall reimburse the producing party for the costs of copying and for the time and fees of the producing partys employees and attorneys in locating, reviewing, organizing and copying requested documents.
(3) With the approval of the arbitrators, evidence depositions may be taken of witnesses who cannot be subpoenaed to testify at the hearing. The arbitrators may require advance disclosure by the parties of evidence to be offered at the hearing in order to avoid unfair surprise.
E-27
(k) No arbitration arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall include, by consolidation, joinder or in any other manner, any additional person not a party to this Agreement except by written consent containing a specific reference to this Agreement and signed by the Clearing Organizations. Any such written consent to arbitration involving an additional person or persons shall not constitute consent to arbitration of any dispute not described therein or with any person not named or described therein.
[Signature Page Follows]
E-28
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
By: | /s/ Craig S. Donohue | |
Craig S. Donohue | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ James E. Newsome | |
James E. Newsome | ||
President |
E-29
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
APPENDIX A
[***Redacted***]
APPENDIX B
ELIGIBLE PRODUCTS
(CROSS MARGIN SPREADS)
CME |
NYMEX | |||||
100 | CME Goldman Sachs Commodity Index futures contracts** | 50 | Crude Oil futures contracts | |||
13 | Natural Gas futures contracts | |||||
13 | Heating Oil futures contracts | |||||
12 | Unleaded Gas futures contracts** |
In addition to the CME Products listed above, additional CME Products available for cross margining pursuant to the terms of this Agreement include CME Weather Contracts, CME GSCI Excess Return Contract and CME Rogers TRAKRS Contract.
** | References to futures contracts includes options on futures contracts. |
** | CME and NYMEX shall, on an annual basis (or more frequently if agreed to by CME and NYMEX), reevaluate the composition of the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) based upon updates (if any) made to the GSCI by Goldman Sachs and shall modify the Cross Margin Spread set forth above as applicable based on such evaluation. |
** | Eligible Products shall also include NYMEX Mini Contracts as defined in the Cooperation Agreement between CME and NYMEX dated June 6, 2002 and that are listed for trading on GLOBEX® pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement. NYMEX Mini Contracts that become Eligible Products shall be used in this Cross-Margining Agreement as part of the spread priorities set forth above to the extent that the aggregate amount of the NYMEX Mini Contracts in any one commodity is equal to a full-sized standard futures contract in such commodity (e.g., Assume a Cross-Margining Participant is long 48 full sized Crude Oil futures contracts and is long 5 Mini Crude Oil futures contracts (where the ratio of Minis to full sized contracts is 5:2). In this example, the 5 Minis (the equivalent of 2 full sized Crude Oil contracts) will be aggregated with the 48 full sized Crude Oil contracts and the Cross-Margining Participant will be considered to be long 50 full sized Crude Oil contracts). |
APPENDIX C
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC./
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC.
CROSS-MARGINING PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
(COMMON MEMBER)
The undersigned (Member) is a Clearing Member of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) and a Clearing Member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (CME). The term Clearing Organization means either CME or NYMEX. Member hereby elects to become a Cross-Margining Participant in the Cross-Margining Arrangement between NYMEX and CME. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Member agrees to be bound by the NYMEX Rules and the CME Rules applicable to Cross-Margining Participants and by the provisions of the Cross-Margining Agreement between NYMEX and CME (the Cross-Margining Agreement), as any of the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, a copy of each of which Member has reviewed.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Member agrees that all of its positions, margin deposits, investment property (as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code), and other property in the possession or subject to the control of NYMEX shall be subject to the security interest of NYMEX as set forth in NYMEXs Rules and in the Cross-Margining Agreement. Member further agrees that all of its positions, margin deposits, investment property (as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code), and other property in the possession or subject to the control of CME shall be subject to the security interest of CME as set forth in CMEs Rules and in the Cross-Margining Agreement. Member unconditionally promises immediate payment of any Reimbursement Obligation to a Clearing Organization as set forth in the Cross-Margining Agreement.
Member further agrees that, if a Clearing Organization has suspended, terminated or otherwise declared the Member to be in default under its Rules, then the other Clearing Organization may suspend, terminate or otherwise declare the Member to be in default under its Rules.
Member agrees that Clearing Data (as hereinafter defined) regarding the Member may be disclosed by CME to NYMEX and by NYMEX to CME. Clearing Data means transactions and other data that is received by CME or NYMEX in its clearance and/or settlement processes, and such data, reports or summaries thereof which may be produced as a result of processing such data, including regarding Members positions, margin requirements and deposits.
Neither CME nor NYMEX guarantees to Member that the calculation of the Cross-Margining Reduction pursuant to the Cross-Margining Agreement will yield any, or the highest possible, Cross-Margining Reduction.
Member represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the Clearing Organizations that: (i) it has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (ii) its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite action; (iii) all authorizations of and exemptions, actions, approvals and consents by, and all notices to or filings with, any governmental or other authority or other persons that are necessary to enable it to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and it has complied with all of the conditions thereof; (iv) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it; (v) this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation on its part, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (vi) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not violate or conflict with any law, regulation, rule of a self-regulatory organization or judicial or government order or decree to which it is subject, any provision of its constitutional or governing documents, or term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party, or by which its property or assets is bound or affected.
This agreement shall be effective, when accepted by both CME and NYMEX. This agreement may be terminated by the Member upon two Business Days notice to CME and NYMEX and such termination shall be effective upon written acknowledgement by both CME and NYMEX. Either CME or NYMEX may terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice to the Member. Notwithstanding the previous two sentences, the Members obligations under this Agreement and the Cross Margining Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Cross-Margining Agreement.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.
(i) NYMEX/CME MEMBER
Firm Name: |
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By: |
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(Print Name) | ||||||||
Title: |
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Date: |
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Accepted By: | Accepted By: | |||||||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | |||||||
By: |
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By: |
| |||||
(Print name) | (Print name) | |||||||
Title: |
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Title: |
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Date: |
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Date: |
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This | Agreement is effective as of |
[To be filled in upon acceptance of CME and NYMEX.]
3.
APPENDIX D
CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE INC./
NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC.
CROSS-MARGINING PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
(AFFILIATED MEMBERS)
The undersigned NYMEX Member is a Clearing Member of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX). The undersigned CME Member is a Clearing Member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. (CME). The term Clearing Organization means either CME or NYMEX. NYMEX Member hereby elects to become a Cross-Margining Participant of NYMEX, and CME Member hereby elects to become a Cross-Margining Participant of CME, for purposes of the Cross-Margining Arrangement between NYMEX and CME. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, NYMEX Member agrees to be bound by the NYMEX Rules applicable to Cross-Margining Participants; CME Member agrees to be bound by the CME Rules applicable to Cross-Margining Participants; and NYMEX Member and CME Member both agree to be bound by the provisions of the Cross-Margining Agreement between NYMEX and CME (the Cross-Margining Agreement), as any of the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, a copy of each of which Member has reviewed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, NYMEX Member agrees that all of its positions, margin deposits, investment property (as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code), and other property in the possession or subject to the control of NYMEX shall be subject to the security interest of NYMEX as set forth in NYMEXs Rules and in the Cross-Margining Agreement; and CME Member agrees that all of its positions, margin deposits, investment property (as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code), and other property in the possession or subject to the control of CME shall be subject to the security interest of CME as set forth in CMEs Rules and in the Cross-Margining Agreement.
NYMEX Member and CME Member each unconditionally promises immediate payment of any Reimbursement Obligation to a Clearing Organization as set forth in the Cross-Margining Agreement.
CME Member and NYMEX member each further agree that, (i) if CME has suspended, terminated or otherwise declared the CME Member to be in default under its Rules, then NYMEX may suspend, terminate or otherwise declare the NYMEX Member to be in default under its Rules and (ii) if NYMEX has suspended, terminated or otherwise declared the NYMEX Member to be in default under its Rules, then CME may suspend, terminate or otherwise declare the CME Member to be in default under its Rules.
NYMEX Member and CME Member each represent and warrant to NYMEX and CME that they are Affiliates of one another as defined in the Cross-Margining Agreement. NYMEX Member and CME Member acknowledge and agree that they will be treated as Cross-Margining Affiliates for purposes of the Cross-Margining Arrangement and that, as a result, a default by NYMEX Member to NYMEX may result in a loss to CME Clearing Member, and a default by CME Clearing Member to CME may result in a loss to NYMEX Member.
NYMEX Member and CME Member agree that Clearing Data (as hereinafter defined) regarding such members may be disclosed by CME to NYMEX and by NYMEX to CME. Clearing Data means transactions and other data that is received by CME or NYMEX in its clearance and/or settlement processes, and such data, reports or summaries thereof which may be produced as a result of processing such data, including regarding a NYMEX Members or CME Members positions, margin requirements and deposits.
Neither CME nor NYMEX guarantees to NYMEX Member or CME Member that the calculation of the Cross-Margining Reduction pursuant to the Cross-Margining Agreement will yield any, or the highest possible, Cross-Margining Reduction for either NYMEX Member or CME Member.
Each of NYMEX Member and CME Member represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the Clearing Organizations that: (i) it has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (ii) its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite action; (iii) all authorizations of and exemptions, actions, approvals and consents by, and all notices to or filings with, any governmental or other authority or other persons that are necessary to enable it to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and it has complied with all of the conditions thereof; (iv) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it; (v) this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation on its part, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (vi) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not violate or conflict with any law, regulation, rule of a self-regulatory organization or judicial or government order or decree to which it is subject, any provision of its constitutional or governing documents, or term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party, or by which its property or assets is bound or affected.
This Agreement shall be effective, when accepted by both CME and NYMEX. This agreement may be terminated by the NYMEX Member or CME Member upon two Business Days notice to CME and NYMEX and such termination shall be effective upon written acknowledgement by both CME and NYMEX. Either CME or NYMEX may terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice to the NYMEX Member and CME Member. Notwithstanding the previous two sentences, the NYMEX Members and CME Members obligations under this Agreement and the Cross Margining Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are undefined shall have the meanings given to them in the Cross-Margining Agreement.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.
4. CME CLEARING MEMBER
NYMEX CLEARING MEMBER | ||||||||
Firm Name: |
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Firm Name: |
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By: |
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By: |
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(Print Name) | (Print Name) | |||||||
Title: |
|
Title: |
| |||||
Date: |
|
Date: |
| |||||
Accepted By: | Accepted By: | |||||||
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
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(Print name) | (Print name) | |||||||
Title: |
|
Title: |
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Date: |
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Date: |
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This Agreement is effective as of .
[To be filled in upon acceptance of CME and NYMEX.]
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
APPENDIX E
[***Redacted***]
APPENDIX F
On normal Business Days, CME will transfer data following its RTH cycle to the NYMEX. The normal time for the file transfer will be approximately 11:00 p.m. Chicago time for the RTH file. NYMEX will utilize the data received from CME for purposes of calculating a Cross-Margining Reduction during its ITD margin cycle.
On normal Business Days, NYMEX will transfer data following its ITD cycle to the CME (these positions will be based on NYMEXs prior days RTH positions as reflected in NYMEXs morning modified position file). The normal time for that file transfer will be approximately 12:00 p.m. New York time. CME will utilize the data received from NYMEX for purposes of calculating a Cross-Margining Reduction during its ITD and RTH cycles.
The following information will be contained in each file transferred for each Clearing Member Participant:
The firm #
Origin #
Eligible Products
Current Margin Requirement with respect to each Eligible Product
Total Net Eligible Positions
Available Eligible Positions
Cross-Margining Reduction (from current margin cycle)
Spreads formed
The following information may, at the option of each Clearing Organization, be contained in each file transferred for such Clearing Organizations Clearing Member Participant:
Offsetting Positions associated with Cross-Margining Reduction (from current margin cycle)
APPENDIX G
CME ITD settlement bank notification - 12:40 p.m. Chicago time
CME RTH settlement bank notification - 11:30 p.m. Chicago time
NYMEX RTH settlement bank notification - 8:30 a.m. New York time
NYMEX ITD settlement bank notification - 12:00 p.m. New York time
In addition to the settlement times set forth above, either Clearing Organization may run additional Margin cycles as needed based upon market volatility. In the event that a Clearing Organization runs an additional Margin cycle, it shall provide reasonable notification to the other Clearing Organization.
APPENDIX H
* | Good Friday: CME open if it is 1st Friday of the Month. |
CME Holidays |
NYMEX Holidays | |||||||||
Date |
Day | Holiday Name |
Date | Day | Holiday Name | |||||
1/2/2006 | Monday | New Years Day | 1/2/2006 | Monday | New Years Day | |||||
1/16/2006 | Monday | Martin Luther King Jr. Day | 1/16/2006 | Monday | Martin Luther King Jr. Day | |||||
1/20/2006 | Monday | Presidents Day | 1/20/2006 | Monday | Presidents Day | |||||
4/14/2006 | Friday | Good Friday | 4/14/2006 | Friday | Good Friday | |||||
5/29/2006 | Monday | Memorial Day | 5/29/2006 | Monday | Memorial Day | |||||
7/3/2006 | Monday | July 3rd * | 7/3/2006 | Monday | July 3rd* * | |||||
7/4/2006 | Tuesday | Independence Day | 7/4/2006 | Tuesday | Independence Day | |||||
9/4/2006 | Monday | Labor Day | 9/4/2006 | Monday | Labor Day | |||||
11/23/2006 | Thursday | Thanksgiving Day | 11/23/2006 | Thursday | Thanksgiving Day | |||||
11/24/2006 | Friday | Friday after Thanksgiving**** | 11/24/2006 | Friday | Friday after Thanksgiving | |||||
12/25/2006 | Monday | Christmas Day | 12/25/2006 | Monday | Christmas Day | |||||
1/1/2007 | Monday | New Years Day | 1/1/2007 | Monday | New Years Day |
* | CME Monday, July 3, 2006 - Weather Closed |
** | NYMEX Monday, July 3, 2006 - Electronic Trading Closed Sunday and Monday July 2 & 3, reopens 7:00p.m. on July 4) |
*** | CME Monday, October 9, 2006 Columbus Day - Foreign Exchange & Interest Rates Closed; Commodities, GSCI & Weather Normal Day |
**** | CME Friday, November 24, 2006 Weather and Dairy Closed. |
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
APPENDIX I
[***Redacted***]
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omissions have been indicated by [***Redacted***], and the omitted text has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
APPENDIX J
[***Redacted***]
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, James E. Newsome, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NYMEX Holdings, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
By: |
/s/ JAMES E. NEWSOME | |
Name: |
James E. Newsome | |
Title: |
President & CEO | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jerome H. Bailey, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NYMEX Holdings, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
By: |
/s/ JEROME H. BAILEY | |
Name: |
Jerome H. Bailey | |
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 |
Exhibit 32
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NYMEX Holdings, Inc. (the Company) for the period ending June 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), James E. Newsome as Principal Executive Officer of the Company, and Jerome H. Bailey, as Principal Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
By: |
/s/ JAMES E. NEWSOME | |
Name: |
James E. Newsome | |
Title: |
President & CEO | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 | ||
By: |
/s/ JEROME H. BAILEY | |
Name: |
Jerome H. Bailey | |
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Date: August 14, 2006 |